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The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme · 137 of 159 · tr. Franz Hartmann

Chapter 13 (part 5)

First, by the severe wrath of God, the abyss and dark world, which is the centre of the created life of the soul, whose innermost root is desire. The second chain is the fiery longing of the devil for the soul, in consequence of which he tempts the soul and incessantly seeks to throw her from her rest in divine truth down into vanity— i.e. , into pride, avarice, envy, and anger; and these evil propensities he continually seeks to fan the fire in the soul, and thus the will of the soul is made to turn away from God and to enter p. 271 into selfishness. But the third and most dangerous chain, to which the whole of the soul is tied, is the corruptible, vain, earthly, and mortal flesh and blood, which is full of evil desires and inclinations, together with the star region (astral plane), wherein, like in a great ocean, the soul is floating, and which causes her to become daily infected and inflamed in sin." ( Three Principles , xxv. 7.) There is a continual danger for the soul of sinking back into the acrid root of her existence, and at the same time she is continually exposed to the aggressions of the devil. "If a person is in the anxiety of enmity, and the sting of death and anger is moving in him, so as to render him avaricious, envious, angry, and irritable, he ought then not to remain in that evil essence, but stop to consider and draw (from the eternal fountain) another will, namely, the will to go out of malice and enter into the freedom of God, wherein is perpetual rest and peace. If then his anguish tastes the freedom, then will the torture of the anguish become terrified, and in this terror death will be broken up; for this terror is of great joy and consists in a kindling of the life of God. Thereby the branchlet of pearls appears, and this now stands in trembling joy, but also in great danger; for death and the torture of anguish are its root; as also the anguish in external nature has the quality that out of evil, i.e. , out of the anguish, the great life is born. Out of a manure, for instance, a beautiful green branch grows, it having, of course, a constitution, odour, and state (life) different from that which produced it." ( Menschwerdung , xi. 8.) "The poor soul is so much blinded as not even to recognise the heavy chains wherewith she is bound. The whole world is full of traps set by the devil for the purpose of capturing her. If the outer man could have his eyes (spiritually) opened he would be terrified. Whatever a p. 272 man sees or touches, therein is a devil's trap, and if the Word of the Lord, having become human, were not occupying the middle, the devil would capture and devour all souls." 1 ( Menschwerdung , xi. 6.) "As long as earthly man lives the soul will be in continual danger, for the devil is at enmity with her, and shoots his rays with a false imagination into the spirit of the stars and elements, and he therewith reaches out after the soul-fire, and desires to poison it with an earthly and devilish desire. Then must the noble image (in the inner consciousness in man) stand up in defence; much fighting for the crownlet of the angels is then required, and there often arises doubt and unbelief within the old Adam." ( Menschwerdung , xi. 6.) "Even after the precious jewel is sown it does not immediately become a tree. Often the devil blows over it, and wishes to exterminate the mustard-seed. Many storms has the soul to suffer.
Themes
Active Contemplationpraxis

A form of meditation that uses imagery, imagination, or symbolic thought rather than purely empty stillness.

The text instructs the person to 'stop to consider' and have the 'noble image stand up in defence' within consciousness.

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Alchemical Workpraxis

The transformation of base substance — outer matter or the inner soul — into a purified, perfected, or 'gold' state; the magnum opus as both laboratory practice and spiritual allegory.

The analogy of a 'beautiful green branch' growing from 'manure' illustrates the spiritual transformation of base anguish into divine life.

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Correspondencecosmology

The Hermetic axiom that the structure of the cosmos is reflected at every scale — 'as above, so below; as within, so without' — making each level a legible map of the others.

The soul is infected by the 'star region,' implying a structural link between cosmic forces and inner spiritual states.

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Dark Nightsoteriology

John of the Cross's stage of contemplative purgation: a felt absence and aridity of God that strips the soul of attachments to its own consolations en route to deeper union.

The passage details the 'anxiety of enmity,' 'sting of death,' and 'anguish' as necessary purgative stages before joy.

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Detachment Gelassenheitpraxis

Eckhart's Abgeschiedenheit/Gelassenheit — radical letting-go of will, image, and grasping that opens the soul to God; distinct from inner_silence (quietness) and from material renunciation, and adjacent to Sufi tark and Buddhist non-grasping as a practice rather than a metaphysical claim.

The instruction to 'go out of malice and enter into the freedom of God' implies a letting go of the will's attachment to evil.

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Divine Lighttheology

The uncreated luminous quality of the divine, sometimes experienced directly in mystical states; illumination as revelation.

References to 'soul-fire,' 'life of God,' and the 'noble image' indicate an inner luminous quality to be protected.

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Divine Sparkscosmology

Fragments of divine light or spirit trapped inside material bodies, awaiting liberation and return to their source.

The 'soul-fire' and 'noble image' are described as trapped within the flesh and star region, requiring liberation from devilish poison.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

Salvation is achieved by drawing 'another will' from the eternal fountain and standing up in inner consciousness rather than through external ritual.

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Inner Lightanthropology

The divine spark or luminous quality residing within the human person, potentially recognisable through introspection.

The 'noble image in the inner consciousness' and 'soul-fire' represent a divine presence residing within the human person.

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Kenomacosmology

The void or emptiness outside the pleroma; the realm of matter, ignorance, and deficiency.

The 'abyss and dark world' is described as the centre of created life with an innermost root of desire, suggesting a realm of deficiency.

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Kingdom Withinanthropology

The claim that the divine realm is present inside the individual, accessible without external mediation.

Salvation is accessed by drawing from the 'eternal fountain' within and defending the 'inner consciousness.'

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Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

God is portrayed as active with 'severe wrath,' offering 'freedom,' and the Word actively occupying the middle to defend souls.

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Logoscosmology

The divine reason, word, or ordering principle through which the universe was created; mediates between the transcendent God and the material world.

The 'Word of the Lord, having become human' is cited as occupying the middle to protect souls from the devil's capture.

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Microcosm Macrocosmcosmology

The human being as a small-scale image of the entire cosmos; the body, soul, and intellect mirroring the structure of the heavens and the divine — distinct from correspondence in that it makes the human the privileged mirror.

The soul is depicted as floating in the 'star region' and being infected by it, reflecting the cosmic structure within the individual.

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Mystical Unionsoteriology

The merging of the individual soul or self with the divine, transcending personal identity.

The text describes the 'kindling of the life of God' within the soul as a state of perpetual rest and peace.

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Numerical Mysticismtheology

Numbers, proportions, and mathematical relationships as the underlying structure of divine reality.

The text explicitly structures the soul's bondage into 'three chains' and references 'Three Principles.'

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Paradox As Teachingethics

Using apparent contradiction, reversal, or riddle to destabilise ordinary understanding and induce insight.

The text teaches that 'out of evil... the great life is born' and anguish becomes terror which consists in joy.

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Return To Sourcesoteriology

The soul's journey back to its divine origin, reversing the fall into matter through stages of purification or illumination.

The mention of the soul being thrown from 'rest in divine truth' implies a necessary journey back to that origin to escape the chains of bondage.

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Self Examinationpraxis

Daily review of thought and action as spiritual practice.

The text advises the person to 'stop to consider' their state of anxiety and enmity before acting.

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Separation From Sourcesoteriology

The felt condition of exile from one's divine origin — Rumi's reed flute torn from its bed, Plotinus's 'we have forgotten,' the Gnostic forgetfulness; the affective wound that complements return_to_source and gives the return its motive.

The soul is described as bound by 'heavy chains' and blinded, sinking into the 'acrid root' of existence away from God.

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Spiritual Ascentpraxis

A staged journey of the soul upward through heavenly realms or levels of being toward the divine source.

The soul must fight for the 'crownlet of the angels' and draw a new will to ascend from malice into God's freedom.

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Theosis Deificationsoteriology

The doctrine — central to Eastern Orthodox and Maximian theology — that the human person is progressively transformed into a partaker of the divine nature by grace, not merely justified or united in passing ecstasy.

The transformation from anguish to the 'great life' born out of evil suggests a progressive participation in divine nature.

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Archonscosmology

Malevolent planetary rulers or demiurgic powers that govern the material world and obstruct the soul's ascent.

[auto] The text describes the 'star region (astral plane)' as a realm where the soul floats and becomes infected, aligning with the concept of planetary powers obstructing spiritual ascent.

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Body As Obstacleanthropology

The material body viewed as a prison, tomb, or source of error that hinders spiritual knowledge and return.

[auto] The passage explicitly identifies corruptible flesh and blood as the 'third and most dangerous chain' that infects the soul and hinders its rest in divine truth.

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Cosmic Dualismtheology

Ontological opposition between two primal principles (light/darkness, truth/lie, spirit/matter) as the fundamental structure of reality.

[auto] The passage establishes a strong opposition between divine truth and the dark world of desire, devil, and flesh as fundamental structures of spiritual conflict.

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Tripartite Soulanthropology

Division of the human being into three principles: spirit (pneuma), soul (psyche), and body/matter (hyle or soma).

[auto] The text distinguishes between the soul, the corruptible flesh and blood, and the divine truth or spirit, reflecting a threefold division of human existence.

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Related passages · 9 parallels
gnosticism|Pistis Sophia|Document FOURTHe
They (the souls) are wont to spend hundred thirty three years with nine months in the punishment of her Places, while she tormenteth them in the fire of her evil doing. It is 185 wont to happen therefore after all these times, whenever the…”
Both passages describe a spiritual struggle involving souls being tormented and the intervention of divine or cosmic forces to liberate them. They share themes of punishment, divine intervention, and the cyclical nature of spiritual trials.
hermeticism|Corpus Hermeticum 10: The Sermon on the Mount|Section 1c
For that the soul who hath no knowledge of the things that are, or knowledge of their nature, or of Good, is blinded by the body's passions and tossed about. This wretched soul, not knowing what she is, becomes the slave of bodies of stran…”
Both passages discuss the struggle of the soul against evil influences and the importance of knowledge or divine will to overcome these challenges. They share a common theme of the soul's battle with temptation and the need for spiritual awakening.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 350
Section 30 30. We have declared acts of memory unnecessary to the stars, but we allow them perceptions, hearing as well as seeing; for we said that prayers to them were heard- our supplications to the sun, and those, even, of certain other…”
Both passages explore the nature of anger and its origins within the human psyche, linking it to bodily functions and external influences. They also discuss the struggle between higher reasoning and lower, more primal instincts.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 402 (part 1)
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Both passages discuss the struggle of the soul with external forces and the body, highlighting the dangers and temptations that lead the soul away from its divine nature. They also emphasize the need for the soul to rise above these influences to achieve a higher state of being.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 407
Section 7 7. The Kind, then, with which we are dealing is twofold, the Intellectual against the sensible: better for the soul to dwell in the Intellectual, but, given its proper nature, it is under compulsion to participate in the sense-rea…”
Both passages discuss the struggle of the soul against external and internal forces, highlighting the dangers and temptations that lead the soul away from its divine nature. They also emphasize the need for the soul to rise above these influences to achieve a higher state of being.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 410
Section 1 1. That the Soul of every individual is one thing we deduce from the fact that it is present entire at every point of the body- the sign of veritable unity- not some part of it here and another part there. In all sensitive beings…”
Both passages discuss the soul's struggle between its divine origin and its earthly, corrupted state. They describe the soul's bondage to earthly desires and the need for it to overcome these to return to its divine source.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 606
Section 16 16. But if that Principle can never fall to evil and we have given a true account of the soul's entry or presence to body, what are we to say of the periodic Descents and Returns, the punishments, the banishment into animal forms…”
Both passages discuss the soul's struggle with evil and its connection to the material world. They describe the soul's danger of being drawn into evil and the need for spiritual awakening to overcome these forces, though they use different metaphors and frameworks.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 616
Section 9 9. The elements in their totality, as they stand produced, may be thought of as one spheric figure; this cannot be the piecemeal product of many makers each working from some one point on some one portion. There must be one cause;…”
Both passages discuss the soul's struggle with evil and its connection to the material world. They describe the soul's vulnerability to external forces (devil, material desires) and the need for spiritual awakening or philosophical discipline to achieve liberation.
platonism|Plato: Timaeus|Section 1Ž
For a man who is in great joy or in great pain, in his unseasonable eagerness to attain the one and to avoid the other, is not able to see or to hear anything rightly; but he is mad, and is at the time utterly incapable of any participation…”
Both passages discuss the struggle of the soul or mind against external and internal forces that lead to moral and spiritual corruption. They both emphasize the influence of bodily and external elements on the spiritual state, and the need for conscious effort to overcome these influences.