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The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme · 134 of 159 · tr. Franz Hartmann

Chapter 13 (part 2)

265 To form a correct conception of the regeneration of man, and of what kind of a being it is which is to be brought to life in us, we must learn to know what is eternity and time, light and darkness, good and evil, and especially the origin and the generation of man. We shall then find that man is of a threefold aspect. In one aspect he dwells continually in heaven, and is a member of the body of Christ; in another aspect he is subject to the powers of darkness, and in his third aspect he is made of mortal flesh. Nevertheless there are not three men in one human being, but he is only one. It is nowhere stated that God is a temple of man, and that we can enter into Him with our human selfhood, however refined that selfhood may be. The spiritual regeneration of man is brought about by the divine power of God entering and becoming self-conscious in man, so that his whole being becomes filled with God as the darkness becomes filled with light. "We behold the eternal world with its stars, and the four elements wherein man and all creatures live. This is not God, and is not called 'God.' God dwells therein, but the essence of the external world does not comprehend Him. Likewise the light shines into the darkness, and the darkness comprehendeth it not." "God dwells in the world and fills everything; nevertheless He possesses nothing. The light dwells within the darkness, but does not own it; day dwells in night and night in the day, time in eternity and eternity in time; and so it is with man. He is himself time, and lives within it according to his external aspect, and likewise the external world is existing in time; but the inner man is eternity, and spiritual time and world, such as is created in light according to the love of God, and in darkness according to His wrath. His spirit lives in that principle which is manifest in him, either in darkness or in the light. Each of these dwells within itself; neither possesses the other; but if one enters within the p. 266 other and desires to possess the other, then will the other lose its supremacy and power. If the light becomes manifest in the darkness, then the darkness ceases to be darkness; and if the darkness arises within the light, then the light and its power will be extinguished. "The eternal darkness of the soul is the kingdom of hell; the eternal light in the soul is her heaven. Man, therefore, is created of, and lives in three worlds. One is the world of eternal darkness that arises from the centre of nature—eternal nature—wherein is born the fire as the eternal torment; the other world is the world of eternal light, wherein resides happiness and the Spirit of God. It is in this world of light wherein the Spirit of Christ assumes human substantiality. The third world wherein man lives, and from which he was generated, is the external visible world, with its four elements, and the visible stars." ( Regeneration , i.) Now the question may be asked, "By what means can man effect the process of his spiritual regeneration?" The answer is, that man, not being a god, can accomplish nothing whatever of that kind by his own will or power, and that it can only be accomplished by the unmerited grace of the god in him. No one can give unto himself anything which he does not possess; neither can any man attract unto himself by an exercise of his will the sunshine. All that man can do is to employ the powers which he has received from God for the purpose that there may be no impediment created by his self-will which might prevent the action of the Holy Spirit within his own soul.
Themes
Alchemical Workpraxis

The transformation of base substance — outer matter or the inner soul — into a purified, perfected, or 'gold' state; the magnum opus as both laboratory practice and spiritual allegory.

Regeneration is described as a transformation process involving the death of self-will and birth of new will.

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Apophatic Theologytheology

Describing the divine only by negation—God transcends all positive categories and concepts; the via negativa.

The text states the external world does not comprehend God and is not called God despite Him dwelling therein.

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Birth Of Word In Soulanthropology

Eckhart's signature doctrine that the Father eternally begets the Son in the ground of the soul; the human interior as the actual site of the divine generative act, distinct from inner_light's static indwelling.

The Spirit of Christ assumes human substantiality and becomes self-conscious in man.

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Body As Obstacleanthropology

The material body viewed as a prison, tomb, or source of error that hinders spiritual knowledge and return.

The mortal flesh and external aspect are contrasted with the inner man and eternity.

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Correspondencecosmology

The Hermetic axiom that the structure of the cosmos is reflected at every scale — 'as above, so below; as within, so without' — making each level a legible map of the others.

The text links the inner man to eternity and the outer man to time, reflecting cosmic structures within the human.

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Detachment Gelassenheitpraxis

Eckhart's Abgeschiedenheit/Gelassenheit — radical letting-go of will, image, and grasping that opens the soul to God; distinct from inner_silence (quietness) and from material renunciation, and adjacent to Sufi tark and Buddhist non-grasping as a practice rather than a metaphysical claim.

The text emphasizes the death of self-will and reliance on unmerited grace rather than human power.

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Divine Hiddennesstheology

The supreme God's radical concealment beyond ordinary knowledge or perception; the Hidden Father.

God dwells in the world but is not comprehended by the essence of the external world or darkness.

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Divine Sparkscosmology

Fragments of divine light or spirit trapped inside material bodies, awaiting liberation and return to their source.

The text describes the divine power of God entering and becoming self-conscious in man, filling his being.

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Evil As Privationtheology

Augustinian and Plotinian doctrine that evil has no positive being of its own but is a lack, distortion, or absence of the good — denying ontological dualism while preserving moral seriousness.

Darkness ceases to be darkness when light becomes manifest, suggesting evil is the absence of light.

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Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

God is described as actively dwelling in the world and filling everything with His power.

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Logoscosmology

The divine reason, word, or ordering principle through which the universe was created; mediates between the transcendent God and the material world.

The Spirit of Christ is presented as the mediating divine principle that brings regeneration to man.

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Numerical Mysticismtheology

Numbers, proportions, and mathematical relationships as the underlying structure of divine reality.

The human being is defined by a threefold aspect and lives in three worlds.

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Paradox As Teachingethics

Using apparent contradiction, reversal, or riddle to destabilise ordinary understanding and induce insight.

The text uses paradoxes such as light dwelling in darkness without owning it to explain divine presence.

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Poverty Of Spiritanthropology

Eckhart's radical reading of Matthew 5:3 — the saint as one who wants nothing, knows nothing, and has nothing, having emptied even the will and the self with which to receive God; distinct from renunciation_of_wealth (material poverty).

Regeneration requires the death of self-will and cannot be accomplished by human will or power.

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Separation From Sourcesoteriology

The felt condition of exile from one's divine origin — Rumi's reed flute torn from its bed, Plotinus's 'we have forgotten,' the Gnostic forgetfulness; the affective wound that complements return_to_source and gives the return its motive.

Man is described as subject to powers of darkness and mortal flesh, distinct from his aspect in heaven.

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Spiritual Ascentpraxis

A staged journey of the soul upward through heavenly realms or levels of being toward the divine source.

The soul's will must be directed to its source to achieve regeneration and divine justice.

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Cosmic Dualismtheology

Ontological opposition between two primal principles (light/darkness, truth/lie, spirit/matter) as the fundamental structure of reality.

[auto] The passage structures reality around the opposition of light and darkness, good and evil, and three distinct worlds.

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Divine Lighttheology

The uncreated luminous quality of the divine, sometimes experienced directly in mystical states; illumination as revelation.

[auto] The eternal light in the soul is identified as heaven, and light shining into darkness is a central metaphor.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

[auto] The text states that forming a correct conception of regeneration requires learning to know eternity, time, and the origin of man.

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Inner Lightanthropology

The divine spark or luminous quality residing within the human person, potentially recognisable through introspection.

[auto] The eternal light in the soul is identified as her heaven and the site of spiritual regeneration.

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Kingdom Withinanthropology

The claim that the divine realm is present inside the individual, accessible without external mediation.

[auto] The inner man is described as eternity and the place where the Spirit of Christ assumes human substantiality.

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Microcosm Macrocosmcosmology

The human being as a small-scale image of the entire cosmos; the body, soul, and intellect mirroring the structure of the heavens and the divine — distinct from correspondence in that it makes the human the privileged mirror.

[auto] The passage explicitly states man lives in three worlds and mirrors the structure of eternal darkness, light, and the visible world.

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Mystical Unionsoteriology

The merging of the individual soul or self with the divine, transcending personal identity.

[auto] Spiritual regeneration is characterized by the divine power entering man so his whole being becomes filled with God.

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Return To Sourcesoteriology

The soul's journey back to its divine origin, reversing the fall into matter through stages of purification or illumination.

[auto] Regeneration is described as directing the will and desire of the soul only to its source.

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Self Knowledgesoteriology

The recognition of one's own true divine nature as the primary path to liberation; 'know thyself' as soteriology.

[auto] Understanding the origin and generation of man is presented as a prerequisite for spiritual regeneration.

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Theosis Deificationsoteriology

The doctrine — central to Eastern Orthodox and Maximian theology — that the human person is progressively transformed into a partaker of the divine nature by grace, not merely justified or united in passing ecstasy.

[auto] Spiritual regeneration is described as the divine power entering man so his being becomes filled with God.

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Tripartite Soulanthropology

Division of the human being into three principles: spirit (pneuma), soul (psyche), and body/matter (hyle or soma).

[auto] The passage explicitly defines man as having a threefold aspect involving heaven, powers of darkness, and mortal flesh.

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Related passages · 16 parallels
hermeticism|Corpus Hermeticum 10: The Sermon on the Mount|Section 1d
Spirit pervading [body] by means of veins and arteries and blood, bestows upon the living creature motion, and as it were doth bear it in a way. For this cause some do think the soul is blood, in that they do mistake its nature, not knowin…”
Both passages discuss the spiritual regeneration of man and the interplay between divine and earthly aspects within the human being. They explore the concepts of light and darkness, the divine dwelling within the world, and the tripartite nature of man.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 37
Section 4 4. If, then, the perfect life is within human reach, the man attaining it attains happiness: if not, happiness must be made over to the gods, for the perfect life is for them alone. But since we hold that happiness is for human be…”
Both passages discuss the concept of a perfect or enlightened state of being where the individual transcends the physical and mundane aspects of life. They both emphasize the internalization of the divine or supreme good within the individual, leading to a state of happiness or felicity that is not affected by external circumstances.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 47
Section 14 14. For man, and especially the Sage, is not the Couplement of soul and body: the proof is that man can be disengaged from the body and disdain its nominal goods. It would be absurd to think that happiness begins and ends with th…”
Both passages discuss the transcendence of the physical body and the focus on the soul or spiritual aspect of humanity. They emphasize the need to rise above bodily concerns to achieve a higher state of being or happiness.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 380
Section 1 1. Whether every human being is immortal or we are wholly destroyed, or whether something of us passes over to dissolution and destruction, while something else, that which is the true man, endures for ever- this question will be…”
Both passages explore the nature of human existence and the relationship between the spiritual and physical aspects of man. They discuss the duality or tripartite nature of human beings, with one passage emphasizing the divine and dark aspects and the other focusing on the soul and body.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 385
Section 6 6. It is easy to show that if the Soul were a corporeal entity, there could be no sense-perception, no mental act, no knowledge, no moral excellence, nothing of all that is noble. There can be no perception without a unitary perci…”
Both passages explore the nature of human existence and the relationship between the spiritual and physical aspects of man. They discuss the duality or tripartite nature of human beings and the concept of an eternal or spiritual component within individuals.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 482 (part 1)
Section 4 4. To "live at ease" is There; and, to these divine beings, verity is mother and nurse, existence and sustenance; all that is not of process but of authentic being they see, and themselves in all: for all is transparent, nothing…”
Both passages explore the concept of the eternal or divine aspect of the individual soul and its relationship to a higher, intellectual or divine realm. They discuss the idea of an archetypal existence of the soul in the divine, though they use different terminology and frameworks.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 643
Section 4 4. To meet the difficulty we must make a close examination of the nature of Man in the Intellectual; perhaps, though, it is better to begin with the man of this plane lest we be reasoning to Man There from a misconception of Man h…”
Both passages explore the nature of man as a tripartite being, discussing the interplay between spiritual and material aspects. They also emphasize the role of divine intervention in human spiritual development, though from different theological perspectives.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 652 (part 1)
Section 13 13. For Intellectual-Principle is not a simplex, nor is the soul that proceeds from it: on the contrary things include variety in the degree of their simplicity, that is to say in so far as they are not compounds but Principles…”
Both passages explore the nature of man as a composite being with different aspects or principles. They discuss the relationship between the spiritual and material dimensions of human existence, though from different mystical traditions.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 696
Section 14 14. Another approach: Everything to which existence may be attributed is either one with its essence or distinct from it. Thus any given man is distinct from essential man though belonging to the order Man: a soul and a soul's es…”
Both passages explore the nature of human existence and the relationship between the divine and the human. They discuss the duality of light and darkness, the spiritual regeneration of man, and the interplay between the eternal and the temporal, albeit from different mystical traditions.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 705
Section 1 1. It is in virtue of unity that beings are beings. This is equally true of things whose existence is primal and of all that are in any degree to be numbered among beings. What could exist at all except as one thing? Deprived of u…”
Both passages explore the relationship between the divine and human nature, emphasizing the transformation of the human soul through divine intervention. They discuss the duality of light and darkness, and the concept of a higher, eternal reality that transcends the temporal world.
6 more
renaissance_hermeticism|The Heroic Enthusiasts, Part I (Gli Eroici Furori)|INTRODUCTIONi
The life of man is more than an experience or trial; it is an effort, a struggle to reproduce and represent upon earth some of that goodness, beauty, and truth which are diffused over the universe and constitute its harmony. Long, slow, an…”
Both passages discuss the dual nature of human existence, the struggle between light and darkness, and the spiritual transformation or regeneration of the individual. They also emphasize the interplay between the eternal and the temporal, and the role of divine intervention in human spiritual development.
taoism|The Writings of Chuang Tzu (Inner Chapters)|Book 128 (part 6)
There is the great Mass (of nature);--I find the support of my body in it; my life is spent in toil on it; my old age seeks ease on it; at death I find rest on it:--what has made my life a good will make my death also a good. 'Here now is…”
Both passages explore the relationship between life, death, and the divine, emphasizing a formless or spiritual connection to the universe. They share a mystical perspective on the nature of existence and the transcendence of individual identity.
western_esoteric|The Secret Teachings of All Ages (Manly P. Hall)|The Human Body in Symbolismj
When humanity has completed its physical evolution, the empty shell of materiality left behind will be used by other life waves as steppingstones to their own liberation. The trend of man's evolutionary growth is ever toward his own essent…”
Both passages discuss the tripartite nature of man, the descent of the spirit into matter, and the process of spiritual regeneration or awakening. They also share the concept of the divine aspect of man being separate from the material aspect, and the ultimate goal of reuniting with the divine.
western_esoteric|Tertium Organum (P.D. Ouspensky)|Chapter XVII (part 4)
"It is not the Adam of dust (of Chapter II) who is thus made in the divine image, but the Divine Androgyne (of Chapter I), or Adam Kadmon." ADAM KADMON is HUMANITY, or humankind— Homo Sapiens —the SPHYNX, i.e., "the being with the body of a…”
Both passages discuss the multifaceted nature of human existence, describing man as having different aspects or components. Boehme's passage talks about the three aspects of man dwelling in heaven, subject to darkness, and made of mortal flesh, while Gurdjieff's passage describes man as consisting of body, soul, and spirit, each with its own characteristics and functions.
western_esoteric|Tertium Organum (P.D. Ouspensky)|Chapter XXIII (part 2)
For some strange reason men do not care to accept this answer; and they desire at all costs to receive an answer in some form that they like, refusing to recognize anything that is different from that form. They require the solution of the…”
Both passages discuss the potential for human transformation and the existence of different categories of people. They emphasize the need for inner growth and the recognition of differences among individuals, though they come from different mystical traditions.
western_esoteric|Tertium Organum (P.D. Ouspensky)|Chapter XXIII (part 5)
Only a personal experience of it, or a prolonged study of men who have passed into the new life, will enable us to realize what this actually is. The writer expects his work to be useful in two ways: first, in broadening the general view o…”
Both passages discuss the transformation of human consciousness and the emergence of a higher spiritual state. Passage A describes the transition to 'cosmic consciousness' and its impact on society and religion, while Passage B discusses the 'spiritual regeneration of man' and the dwelling of the divine within human beings.