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Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names · 11 of 15 · tr. C.E. Rolt

Chapter 1, Section 1k

) with our hearts predisposed unto the vision of God, and let us bring holy ears to the exposition of God’s holy Names, implanting holy Truths in holy instruments according to the Divine command, and withholding these things from the mockery and laughter of the uninitiate, or, rather, seeking to redeem those wicked men (if any such there be) from their enmity towards God. Thou, therefore, O good Timothy, must guard these truths according to the holy Ordinance, nor must thou utter or divulge the heavenly mysteries unto the uninitiate. 165 165 See Myst. Theol. I. 2; and cf. Matt. vii. 6 . And for myself I pray God grant me worthily to declare the beneficent and manifold Names of the Unutterable and Nameless Godhead, and that He do not take away the word of Truth out of my mouth. 45 The name of St. Paul’s companion is intended to give colour to the writer’s pseudonym. See Introduction, p. 1; cf. iii. 2. 46 This work is lost 47 1 Cor. ii. 4 . 48 τοῖς ἀφθέγκτοις καὶ ἀγνώστοις ἀφθέγκτως καὶ ἀγνώστως συναπτόμεθα. See Intr. on “Unknowing,” p. 32. 49 κατὰ τὴν κρείττονα τῆς καθ᾿ ἡμᾶς λογικῆς καὶ νοερᾶς δυνάμεως καὶ ἐνεργείας. D. frequently distinguishes between the discursive and the intuitive reason. Together they cover the whole of the intellect, cf. Wordsworth, Prelude, xiv. 119, 120: “Hence endless occupation for the soul, Whether discursive or intuitive.” The former gives us deductions, the latter the axioms on which these are based. See Intr., p. 26. 50 See Intr., p. 4. 51 D. is here contrasting the Affirmative Path of Knowing with the Negative Path of Unknowing. The former has a value as leading up to the latter; but it is only safe so far as we keep within the bounds of Scripture. Unscriptural conceptions of God are false; Scriptural conceptions are true as far as they go; but their literal meaning must be transcended. See Intr., p. 41 f. 52 i. e. The Transcendent Truths which are beyond ordinary knowledge. νοητά . The word νοῦς = Mind in the sense not merely of abstract intellect but of the spiritual personality. Hence the word is often used to = an angel; and νοητός is often used as = spiritual, instead of πνευματικός , which D. does not employ. This use of νοῦς and its derivatives is ultimately due to the influence of Aristotle. (Cf. the use of νοῦς in Plotinas.) St. Thomas Aquinas regards intellectus as = “personality.” But here the reference is perhaps rather to the province of abstract intellect. 53 Apparently this is the same thought repeated in three different ways.
Themes
Apophatic Theologytheology

Describing the divine only by negation—God transcends all positive categories and concepts; the via negativa.

The passage repeatedly emphasizes the 'Unutterable' and 'Nameless Godhead', highlighting the limits of human language in describing the divine.

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Divine Hiddennesstheology

The supreme God's radical concealment beyond ordinary knowledge or perception; the Hidden Father.

The text describes God as 'Unutterable' and 'Nameless', indicating a radical concealment beyond ordinary knowledge.

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Hidden Sayingssoteriology

Esoteric teachings reserved for those ready to receive them; outer meaning conceals an inner liberating truth.

The passage explicitly warns against divulging heavenly mysteries to the uninitiate and stresses the need for proper preparation to receive such truths.

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Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

God is addressed as active ('implanting holy Truths') and responsive to prayer.

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Mystical Unionsoteriology

The merging of the individual soul or self with the divine, transcending personal identity.

The goal is described as bringing hearts predisposed unto the vision of God, implying a direct experiential connection with the divine.

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Prayerpraxis

Direct address to the divine, whether petitionary, contemplative, or liturgical; speech and silence offered upward.

The passage includes a direct prayer for the ability to declare God's Names and for grace to speak Truth.

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Return To Sourcesoteriology

The soul's journey back to its divine origin, reversing the fall into matter through stages of purification or illumination.

The goal of bringing hearts predisposed unto the vision of God implies a movement back toward the divine origin.

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Sacred Namestheology

Divine names or formulas that carry ontological power, used in prayer, liturgy, or magical practice.

The text focuses on the 'holy Names' of God and the danger of divulging them to those unprepared for their power.

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Related passages · 8 parallels
greek_mystery|Orphic Hymns|Hymn LXXVI. MNEMOSYNE, or the GODDESS of MEMORY
LXXVI. To MNEMOSYNE, or the GODDESS of MEMORY * . The FUMIGATION from FRANKINCENSE. THE consort I invoke of Jove divine, Source of the holy, sweetly-speaking Nine; p. 215 Free from th' oblivion of the fallen mind, By whom the soul with inte…”
Both passages emphasize the importance of divine knowledge and the purification of the mind or soul to attain higher truths. They share a mystical approach to understanding the divine, though they come from different traditions.
neoplatonism|Iamblichus: On the Mysteries|Chapter XIa
In what follows, in which you think that ignorance and deception about these things are impiety and impurity, and in which you exhort us to the true developement of these particulars, is not, indeed, attended with any ambiguity, but is ackn…”
Both passages discuss the limitations of human understanding and the need for divine intervention or higher knowledge in mystical practices. They emphasize the ineffable nature of divine union and the distinction between human intellect and divine truth.
neoplatonism|Iamblichus: On the Mysteries|Chapter XIb
Those assertions, also, of yours pertain to the same thing, in which you say, “ that the science of the Gods is sacred and useful, and call the ignorance of things honourable and beautiful darkness, but the knowledge of them light; and also…”
Both passages emphasize the importance of sacred knowledge and the need to protect it from the uninitiated. They share a theme of esoteric wisdom and the distinction between those who are knowledgeable and those who are not.
neoplatonism|Iamblichus: On the Mysteries|Chapter V
You object, however, “ that he who hears words looks to their signification, so that it is sufficient the conception remains the same, whatever the words may be that are used .” But the thing is not such as you suspect it to be. For if name…”
Both passages discuss the sacred nature of divine names and the importance of maintaining their integrity and secrecy from the uninitiated. They emphasize the need for proper understanding and reverence in handling divine mysteries, reflecting a shared concern for the preservation of sacred knowledge within mystical traditions.
neoplatonism|Iamblichus: On the Mysteries|Chapter VII
With respect to the good , likewise, they conceive that one kind is divine, and this is the God who is prior to the intelligible; but that the other is human, and is a union with the former. And these two kinds of good Bitys has unfolded fr…”
Both passages discuss the concept of divine mysteries and the importance of safeguarding these truths from the uninitiated. They also emphasize the purification and liberation of the soul, indicating a shared concern with spiritual elevation and the proper handling of sacred knowledge.
neoplatonism|Iamblichus: On the Mysteries|Chapter VIIIa
And thus we have answered, to the utmost of our ability, your inquiries concerning divination and theurgy. It remains, therefore, at the end of this discussion, that I should beseech the Gods to afford me an immutable guard of true concept…”
Both passages emphasize the importance of divine revelation and the need for proper disposition and initiation to understand divine truths. They also share a concern with the transmission of sacred knowledge and the protection of mystical insights from the uninitiated.
renaissance_hermeticism|The Heroic Enthusiasts, Part I (Gli Eroici Furori)|Third Dialoguea
. Tansillo . There are several varieties of enthusiasts, which may all be reduced to two kinds. While some only display blindness, stupidity, and irrational impetuosity, which tend towards savage madness, others by divine abstraction bec…”
Both passages discuss the concept of divine inspiration and the distinction between different types of spiritual experiences. They emphasize the importance of divine knowledge and the transformation of the individual through spiritual practices, though they come from different mystical traditions.
renaissance_hermeticism|The Heroic Enthusiasts, Part II (Gli Eroici Furori)|Fourth Dialoguei
As he who looks aloft sometimes is overcome by the majesty.[AG] Besides, when he comes to penetrate the Divine species, he passes it like a ray. Whence say the theologians that the Divine word is more penetrating than sharp point of sword…”
Both passages discuss the limitations of human understanding and language in relation to the divine. They emphasize the importance of silence and negative theology in approaching the divine mystery, reflecting a shared mystical insight across different traditions.