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Transcendental Magic I: The Doctrine (Éliphas Lévi) · 42 of 96 · tr. A.E. Waite

7. The Fiery Sworda

NETSAH GLADIUS THE septenary is the sacred number in all theogonies and in all symbols, because it is composed of the triad and the tetrad. The number seven represents magical power in all its fullness; it is the mind reinforced by all elementary potencies; it is the soul served by Nature; it is the SANCTUM REGNUM mentioned in the Keys of Solomon and represented in the Tarot by a crowned warrior, who bears a triangle on his cuirass and is posed upon a cube, to which two sphinxes are harnessed, straining in opposite directions, while their heads are turned the same way. This warrior is armed with a fiery sword and holds in his left hand a sceptre surmounted by a triangle and a sphere. The cube is the Philosophical Stone; the sphinxes are the two forces of the Great Agent, corresponding to JAKIN and BOAZ, the two Pillars of the Temple; the cuirass is the knowledge of Divine Things, which renders the wise man invulnerable to human assaults; the sceptre is the Magic Wand; the fiery sword is the symbol of victory over the deadly sins, seven in number, like the virtues, the conceptions of both being typified by the ancients under the figures of the seven planets then known. Thus, faith - that aspiration towards the infinite, that noble self-reliance sustained by confidence in all virtues - the faith which in weak natures may degenerate into pride, was represented by the Sun; hope, the enemy of avarice, by the Moon; charity, in opposition to luxury, by Venus, the bright star of morning and evening; strength, superior to wrath, by Mars; prudence, hostile to idleness, by Mercury; temperance, opposed to gluttony, by Saturn, who was given a stone instead of his children to devour; finally, justice, in opposition to envy, by Jupiter, the conqueror of the Titans. Such are the symbols borrowed by astronomy from the Hellenic cultus. In the Kabalah of the Hebrews, the Sun represents the angel of light; the Moon, the angel of aspirations and dreams; Mars, the destroying angel; Venus, the angel of loves; Mercury, the angel of progress; Jupiter, the angel of power: Saturn, the angel of the wilderness. They were named also Michael, Gabriel, Samael, Anael, Raphael, Zachariel and Orifiel. These governing potencies of souls shared human life during successive periods, which astrologers measured by the revolutions of the corresponding planets. But kabalistic astrology must not be confounded with that which is called judicial. We will explain this distinction. Infancy is dedicated to the Sun, childhood to the Moon, youth to Mars and Venus, manhood to Mercury, ripe age to Jupiter, and old age to Saturn. Now, humanity in general subsists under laws of development analogous to those of individual life. On this basis Trithemius establishes his prophetic key of the seven spirits, to which we shall refer subsequently; by means thereof, observing the analogical proportions of successive events, it is possible to predict important future occurrences with certitude, and to fix beforehand, from age to age, the destinies of nations and the world. St. John, depositary of the Secret Doctrine of Christ, has commemorated this sequence in the kabalistic book of the Apocalypse, which he represents sealed with seven seals. We meet also the seven genii of ancient mythologies, and the Cups and Swords of the Tarot. The doctrine concealed under these emblems is pure Kabalah, already lost by the Pharisees at the time of Christ's advent.
Themes
Correspondencecosmology

The Hermetic axiom that the structure of the cosmos is reflected at every scale — 'as above, so below; as within, so without' — making each level a legible map of the others.

The passage extensively details how planets correspond to virtues, sins, angels, life stages, and nations, embodying the 'as above, so below' principle.

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Divine Providencetheology

Pronoia — the doctrine that the divine actively orders the unfolding of the cosmos and human affairs toward intelligible ends, against pure chance or blind necessity.

It describes governing potencies that fix the destinies of nations and the world through successive periods measured by planetary revolutions.

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Hidden Sayingssoteriology

Esoteric teachings reserved for those ready to receive them; outer meaning conceals an inner liberating truth.

The text refers to the 'Secret Doctrine of Christ' and a doctrine concealed under emblems that was lost by the Pharisees.

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Microcosm Macrocosmcosmology

The human being as a small-scale image of the entire cosmos; the body, soul, and intellect mirroring the structure of the heavens and the divine — distinct from correspondence in that it makes the human the privileged mirror.

It explicitly states that humanity subsists under laws of development analogous to those of individual life, linking human stages to planetary cycles.

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Numerical Mysticismtheology

Numbers, proportions, and mathematical relationships as the underlying structure of divine reality.

The text opens by declaring the septenary (seven) as the sacred number composed of triad and tetrad, central to magical power and symbolism.

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Sacred Namestheology

Divine names or formulas that carry ontological power, used in prayer, liturgy, or magical practice.

Specific angelic names (Michael, Gabriel, Samael, etc.) are listed as governing potencies associated with the planets.

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Related passages · 4 parallels
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 3 (part 3)
The seven spirits are in the centre of the Father—that is to say, in the power of the Word. The Word changes the wrathfulness into sweet joy and shapes it into a crystalline ocean; therein the seven spirits appear in a burning form, like s…”
Both passages discuss the concept of seven spiritual or divine entities and their roles in creation and the universe. They share a conceptual framework of divine qualities or forces manifesting in different forms, although the specific details and terminology differ.
jewish_mysticism|Sefer Yetzirah (The Book of Formation)|Section 1d
Resh, predominant in peace, crowned, combined, and formed Saturn in the Universe, the sixth day of the week, and the left nostril in man. Tau, predominant in beauty, crowned, combined and formed Jupiter in the Universe, the seventh day in…”
Both passages discuss the symbolic and mystical significance of numbers, particularly the number seven, and their connections to celestial bodies, human anatomy, and spiritual concepts. They share a structural parallel in associating specific letters, planets, and human body parts with divine or mystical attributes.
jewish_mysticism|Sefer Yetzirah (The Book of Formation)|Section 1g
The Eighteenth Path is called the House of Influence (by the greatness of whose abundance the influx of good things upon created beings is increased) and from the midst of the investigation the arcana and hidden senses are drawn forth, whic…”
Both passages discuss the significance of numbers and their symbolic representations in mystical traditions. Passage A focuses on the number seven and its magical power, while Passage B enumerates the paths and their corresponding intelligences. Both texts explore the concept of divine influence and the structured order of the cosmos through numerical symbolism.
neoplatonism|Iamblichus: On the Mysteries|Chapter VIII
The Pythagoreans, likewise, adorned numbers and figures with the appellations of the Gods. For they called the equilateral triangle, Minerva Coryphagenes, or begotten from the summit, and Tritogeneia because it is divided by three perpendi…”
Both passages discuss the symbolic significance of numbers and their association with divine entities and cosmic principles. They share a conceptual parallel in the use of numerical symbolism to represent divine and cosmic order, though they come from different mystical traditions.