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Tertium Organum (P.D. Ouspensky) · 123 of 225 · tr. Nicholas Bessaraboff and Claude Bragdon

Chapter XVI (part 10)

By trying to think out of the usual categories, by trying to look at things and at ourselves from a new angle and simultaneously from many sides, by trying to liberate our thinking from its accustomed categories of perception in space and time, little by little we begin to notice analogies between things which we did not notice before. Our mind grows, and with it grows the power to discover analogies. This ability, with each new step attained, expands and enriches the mind. Each minute we advance more rapidly, each new step makes the next more easy. Our psyche becomes different . Then, applying to ourselves this expanded ability to construct analogies, and looking about we suddenly perceive all around ourselves a psychic life the existence of which we were previously unaware. And we understand the reason for this unawareness: this psychic life belongs to another plane, and not to that to which our psychic life is native. Thus in this case the ability to discover new analogies p. 192 is the beginning of changes, which translate us into another plane of existence. The thought of a man begins to penetrate into the world of noumena , which is in affinity with it. Then his point of view changes likewise with regard to the things and events of the phenomenal world . Phenomena may suddenly assume, to his eyes, quite a different grouping. As already said, similar things may be different from one another in reality, different things may be similar; quite separate, disconnected things may be part of one great whole, of some entirely new category ; and things which appear inextricably united in one, constituting one whole, may in reality be manifestations of different beings having nothing in common among themselves, even knowing nothing whatever about the existence of one another. Such indeed may be any whole of our world—man, animal, planet, planetary system—i.e., consisting of different psychic lives, a battle-field as it were of warring entities. In each whole of our world we perceive a multitude of opposing tendencies, aspirations, efforts. Each aggregate is as it were an arena of struggle for multitudes of opposing forces, each of which acts by itself , is directed to its own goal , usually to the disruption of the whole. But the interaction of these forces represents the life of the whole; and in everything something is always acting which limits the activity of separate tendencies. This something is the psychic life of the whole. We cannot establish the existence of such a life by analogy with ourselves, or by intercourse with it, or by exchange of thoughts, but a new path opens before us. We perceive a certain separate and quite definite function (the preservation of the whole) . Behind this function we infer a certain separate something. A separate something having a definite function is impossible without a separate psychic life. If the whole possesses its own psychic life then the separate tendencies or forces must also possess a psychic life of their own. A body or organism is the point of intersection of such lines of forces, a place of meeting, perhaps a battle-field . Our "I" is also that battle-field on which this or that emotion, this or that habit or inclination gains an advantage, subjecting to itself all of the rest at every given moment, and identifying itself with the I. Our I is a being , having its own life, imperfectly conscious of that of which it itself consists, and identifying p. 193 itself with this or another portion of itself. Have we any warrant for supposing that the organs and members of a body, thoughts and emotions , are BEINGS also? We have, because we know that there exists nothing purely mechanical; and any something, having a separate function , MUST BE animated and can be called a being .
Themes
Correspondencecosmology

The Hermetic axiom that the structure of the cosmos is reflected at every scale — 'as above, so below; as within, so without' — making each level a legible map of the others.

The text emphasizes discovering analogies between things previously unnoticed and the affinity between noumena and thought.

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Cosmic Sympathycosmology

The Stoic and Plotinian doctrine that all parts of the cosmos are bound by hidden affinities, so that a movement in one part resonates through the whole; the metaphysical basis for astrology, magic, and divination.

It mentions the world of noumena being in affinity with thought.

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Divine Hiddennesstheology

The supreme God's radical concealment beyond ordinary knowledge or perception; the Hidden Father.

It mentions a psychic life the existence of which we were previously unaware.

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Inner Lightanthropology

The divine spark or luminous quality residing within the human person, potentially recognisable through introspection.

The text refers to a psychic life within ourselves that becomes perceptible through expanded ability.

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Kingdom Withinanthropology

The claim that the divine realm is present inside the individual, accessible without external mediation.

It suggests that the psychic life and battle-field of forces exist within the individual whole.

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Microcosm Macrocosmcosmology

The human being as a small-scale image of the entire cosmos; the body, soul, and intellect mirroring the structure of the heavens and the divine — distinct from correspondence in that it makes the human the privileged mirror.

It states that any whole of the world—man, animal, planet—consists of different psychic lives in a similar structure.

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Opposites Transcendedanthropology

The dissolution of binary oppositions (male/female, inner/outer, above/below) as a mark of spiritual completion.

It calls for liberating thinking from accustomed categories of perception in space and time.

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Self Examinationpraxis

Daily review of thought and action as spiritual practice.

The passage instructs looking at things and at ourselves to perceive the psychic life within.

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Active Contemplationpraxis

A form of meditation that uses imagery, imagination, or symbolic thought rather than purely empty stillness.

[auto] The method involves actively trying to think outside usual categories and perceive from new angles rather than passive stillness.

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Cosmic Dualismtheology

Ontological opposition between two primal principles (light/darkness, truth/lie, spirit/matter) as the fundamental structure of reality.

[auto] Reality is described as a battlefield of warring entities and opposing tendencies within every aggregate or whole.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

[auto] The passage states that the ability to discover analogies translates the mind into another plane of existence, emphasizing knowledge as the mechanism for ontological transformation.

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Mechanical Humanityanthropology

Gurdjieff and Ouspensky's claim that ordinary human beings live in a state of waking sleep, reacting mechanically without unified will or consciousness, and that the spiritual path begins with recognising this condition.

[auto] The passage explicitly argues against a purely mechanical view of organs and thoughts, describing the human 'I' as a battlefield of warring forces rather than a unified entity.

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Paradox As Teachingethics

Using apparent contradiction, reversal, or riddle to destabilise ordinary understanding and induce insight.

[auto] The text uses paradoxical statements like similar things being different and different things being similar to describe noumenal reality.

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Self Knowledgesoteriology

The recognition of one's own true divine nature as the primary path to liberation; 'know thyself' as soteriology.

[auto] The text explicitly directs the reader to look at themselves and analyzes the 'I' as a battlefield of emotions, habits, and inclinations.

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Spiritual Ascentpraxis

A staged journey of the soul upward through heavenly realms or levels of being toward the divine source.

[auto] It describes advancing rapidly through steps of mental expansion that translate the individual into another plane of existence.

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Related passages · 9 parallels
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 7, Section 1b
(2) Wisdom as a whole = Wisdom embodied in the universe as a whole. (3) Wisdom in each individual instance = Wisdom as shown in the structure of some particular plant or animal, or part of a plant or animal. (1) Is an Emanation; (2) and (…”
Both passages explore the idea of a higher plane of existence and the transformation of the individual's perception and understanding. They discuss the discovery of new analogies and the existence of a psychic or spiritual life that transcends the ordinary human experience.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 343 (part 1)
Section 23 23. A first principle is that the knowing of sensible objects is an act of the soul, or of the living conjoint, becoming aware of the quality of certain corporeal entities, and appropriating the ideas present in them. This appr…”
Both passages explore the idea of the soul or psyche interacting with the world through intermediaries or analogies. They discuss the nature of perception and the existence of a higher or different plane of existence, though from different philosophical and mystical traditions.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 345
Section 25 25. But the organ is not the only requisite to vision or to perception of any kind: there must be a state of the soul inclining it towards the sphere of sense. Now it is the soul's character to be ever in the Intellectual sphere,…”
Both passages explore the idea of the soul or psyche interacting with and perceiving the world through intermediaries or analogies. They discuss the nature of perception and the existence of a higher or different plane of existence, though from different philosophical and mystical traditions.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 420
Section 4 4. But there is yet another way to this knowledge: Admiring the world of sense as we look out upon its vastness and beauty and the order of its eternal march, thinking of the gods within it, seen and hidden, and the celestial spir…”
Both passages explore the idea of a higher plane of existence and the nature of psychic or intellectual life within it. They discuss the interconnectedness and individuality of entities within this plane, though from different philosophical and mystical perspectives.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 424
Section 8 8. This is the explanation of Plato's Triplicity, in the passage where he names as the Primals the Beings gathered about the King of All, and establishes a Secondary containing the Secondaries, and a Third containing the Tertiarie…”
Both passages explore the idea of a deeper, more interconnected reality beyond ordinary perception. They discuss the existence of a higher plane of existence or consciousness, where the usual categories of space and time do not apply, and where the interconnectedness of all things becomes apparent.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 560 (part 1)
Section 22 22. We may here adduce the pregnant words of Plato: "Inasmuch as Intellect perceives the variety and plurality of the Forms present in the complete Living Being...." The words apply equally to Soul; Soul is subsequent to Intelle…”
Both passages explore the idea of a higher, more expansive form of perception or consciousness that reveals a deeper, interconnected reality. They discuss the transformation of the individual's understanding and the existence of multiple levels of being or consciousness, though they use different terminology and frameworks.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 569
Section 8 8. The division into elements must, in short, be abandoned, especially in regard to Sensible Substance, known necessarily by sense rather than by reason. We must no longer look for help in constituent parts, since such parts will…”
Both passages explore the idea of a higher, more expansive form of consciousness or intellect that perceives the interconnectedness of seemingly disparate elements. They also discuss the nature of the self as a composite of various forces or beings, and the existence of a psychic life that transcends the ordinary.
renaissance_hermeticism|The Heroic Enthusiasts, Part II (Gli Eroici Furori)|Second Dialoguee
Now, it must be said that the outcome of the mind is that alone which is always by it desired, sought for, and embraced, and that which is more enjoyed than anything else, with which it is filled, comforted and becomes better,—that is Truth…”
Both passages explore the idea of perceiving a deeper reality beyond the ordinary, with Passage A discussing the discovery of new analogies and psychic life on another plane, and Passage B describing the pursuit of Truth beyond corporeal things. Both emphasize the transformation of the mind and the existence of a higher, non-material reality.
renaissance_hermeticism|The Heroic Enthusiasts, Part II (Gli Eroici Furori)|Fourth Dialogueg
The fifth results from the disproportion of the means of our cognition to the knowable; seeing that in order to contemplate Divine things, the eyes must be opened by means of images, analogies and other reasonings which by the Peripatetics…”
Both passages explore the concept of perceiving higher realities through analogies and the limitations of human cognition. They discuss the transformation of perception and the discovery of new dimensions of existence through expanded mental faculties.