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Tertium Organum (P.D. Ouspensky) · 25 of 225 · tr. Nicholas Bessaraboff and Claude Bragdon

Chapter II (part 7)

A man easily admits his incompetency in music, dancing, or higher mathematics, but he always maintains the privilege of having an opinion and being a judge of questions relating to "first principles." It is difficult to discuss with such men. For how will you answer a man who looks at you in perplexity, knocks on the table with his fingers and says, " This is matter . I know it; feel! How can it be an abstract conception?" To answer this is as difficult as to answer the man who says: "I see that the sun rises and sets!" ______ Returning to the consideration of space, we shall under no circumstances introduce unknown quantities in the definition of it. We shall define it only in terms of those two data which we decided to accept at the very beginning. The world and consciousness are the facts which we decided to recognize as existing. By the world we mean the combination of all the causes of our sensations in general. By the material world we mean the combination of causes of a definite series of sensations : those of sight, hearing, touch, smell, taste, sensations of weight, and so on. Space is either a property of the world or a property of our knowledge of the world. Three-dimensional space is either a property of the material world or a property of our receptivity of the material world. Our inquiry is confined to the problem: how shall we approach the study of space? Footnotes 25:1 Italics by P. D. Ouspensky. Transl . 31:1 "The Secret Doctrine," The Theosophical Publishing Society. Third Edition, p. 271, vol. I. 32:1 This is irony which the English speaking may easily fail to understand. Some unscrupulous monks of the monastery of Athos, famous throughout Greece and Russia, made a practice, it is said, of selling "Egyptian darkness" in little vials, thus making capital out of the credulity and piety of the illiterate Russian pilgrims who were wont to visit this monastery in great numbers. Transl .
Themes
Body As Obstacleanthropology

The material body viewed as a prison, tomb, or source of error that hinders spiritual knowledge and return.

Sensations derived from the material world are presented as limiting factors that complicate the definition of space and abstract conception.

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Mechanical Humanityanthropology

Gurdjieff and Ouspensky's claim that ordinary human beings live in a state of waking sleep, reacting mechanically without unified will or consciousness, and that the spiritual path begins with recognising this condition.

The passage critiques ordinary men who rely on sensory perception and maintain opinions on first principles without true understanding, aligning with Ouspensky's view of mechanical humanity.

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Paradox As Teachingethics

Using apparent contradiction, reversal, or riddle to destabilise ordinary understanding and induce insight.

[auto] The passage utilizes the contradiction between admitting incompetence in mathematics while claiming authority on first principles to challenge ordinary epistemological assumptions.

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Related passages · 3 parallels
buddhism|Vajrakkhedika (Diamond Cutter)|Section 1s
Because, O Bhagavat, if there were a sphere of worlds, there would exist a belief in matter; and what was preached as a belief in matter by the Tathâgata, that was preached as no-belief by the Tathâgata; and therefore it is called a belief…”
Both passages explore the nature of reality and the limitations of human perception and conceptualization. The Diamond Sutra emphasizes the emptiness of all phenomena and the futility of clinging to concepts, while the second passage discusses the difficulty of defining space and the nature of matter, highlighting the challenges in perceiving and understanding fundamental principles.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 2 (part 1)
p. 58 CHAPTER II. THE UNITY OF THE ALL. "We are all one body in Christ, and have all the Spirit of Christ within our reach. If, then, we enter into the Christ, we may see and know everything by the power of His Spirit." ( Forty Question…”
Both passages explore the limitations of human perception and understanding, particularly in grasping abstract or infinite concepts like space and the divine. They both emphasize the difficulty in conveying these concepts using finite, terrestrial terms.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 543
Section 5 5. A first point demanding consideration: Bodies- those, for example, of animals and plants- are each a multiplicity founded on colour and shape and magnitude, and on the forms and arrangement of parts: yet all these elements spri…”
Both passages discuss the nature of reality and the limitations of human perception and understanding. They explore the idea that our sensory experiences and perceptions may not accurately reflect the true nature of reality, and they question the primacy of material existence.