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Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names · 6 of 6 · tr. C.E. Rolt

Chapter 11, Section 1f

472 Contemplation, Act of Contemplation, and Object Contemplated are all united together, and so imply a fundamental Unity which exists ultimately in God. 473 Cf. p. 174, n. 3. 474 D.‘s paradox is the paradox of sanity. We must hold at the same time two apparent contradictions. On one side all things are, in a sense, merged, in the other side they are not. Their Super-Essence is identical and is one and the same Super-Essence for all. Yet each one severally and individually possesses it. The paradox is due to the fact that the question is one of ultimate Reality. All life and individuality start in the individual’s opposition to the rest of the world, for by distinguishing myself from the world I, in a sense, oppose myself to it. This is the basis of selfishness and so of moral evil. But being transmuted by Love, it becomes the basis of all harmony and moral good, and so leads to Peace: And the same principles of opposition and harmony are at work in the whole creation, animate and inanimate alike. (Cf. Dante, Paradiso , I. 103 to end.) 475 Vide supra [Movet Deus sicut Desideratum]: True peace is restful energy, both elements of which are incomplete in the present world but complete in the Godhead. 476 Cf. Dante, Paradiso. ”E se altra cosa vostra amor seduce Non è se non di quella alcun vestigio,” etc. 477 Absolute Existence or Life, etc., is in God super-essentially, and timelessly emanates from Him. It is in Him as a Super-Essence and projected from Him as an Essence. 478 i. e. The angels, who, being the highest creatures, possess Existence, Life, Peace, Power, etc., in the greatest degree. 479 The titles “Absolute Life,” etc., correspond to the Via Affirmativa, and the titles “Cause of Absolute Life,” etc., to the Via Negativa. 480 The Godhead causes: (1) the particular existent thing, (2) the ultimate fact of Existence, i. e. Absolute Existence. The Exemplars are in the Godhead and not in the emanating Absolute Existence. 481 See last note. 482 Perhaps under the pretence of attacking Paganism D. is really aiming his shafts against Manicheism or some Gnostic heresy current in his day. 483 (1) God possesses and is Absolute Being, Absolute Life, etc. (2) He pours forth Absolute Being that the creatures may share it and so exist and be ennobled. 484 Migne’s text here is corrupt, I have emended it. (1) The First Things = Absolute Existence, etc. (2) Those that share completely therein = the angels and perfected human souls. (3) Those that share partially therein = the lower orders of creation which possess existence without life, or life without consciousness, or consciousness without spirituality (stones, plants, animals). 485 The beauty of a human being is more complete than that of a horse, and spiritual beauty is more complete than mere physical beauty.
Themes
Apophatic Theologytheology

Describing the divine only by negation—God transcends all positive categories and concepts; the via negativa.

The text contrasts the Via Affirmative titles with the Via Negativa titles to describe God's nature.

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Correspondencecosmology

The Hermetic axiom that the structure of the cosmos is reflected at every scale — 'as above, so below; as within, so without' — making each level a legible map of the others.

The text states that the same principles of opposition and harmony operate in both animate and inanimate creation.

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Cosmic Sympathycosmology

The Stoic and Plotinian doctrine that all parts of the cosmos are bound by hidden affinities, so that a movement in one part resonates through the whole; the metaphysical basis for astrology, magic, and divination.

The passage notes that the same principles of opposition and harmony are at work in the whole creation.

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Emanation Hierarchycosmology

A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.

The passage explicitly describes how God pours forth Absolute Being that creatures may share it and exist.

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Evil As Privationtheology

Augustinian and Plotinian doctrine that evil has no positive being of its own but is a lack, distortion, or absence of the good — denying ontological dualism while preserving moral seriousness.

Moral evil is described as arising from the individual's opposition to the world rather than positive evil.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

Contemplation is presented as the means to directly know the fundamental Unity ultimately in God.

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Ladder Of Lovesoteriology

Diotima's staged ascent from love of beautiful bodies → beautiful souls → beautiful pursuits → beautiful knowledge → Beauty itself; the canonical scala amoris that grounds Plotinus's On the Beautiful and Bruno's Eroici Furori — distinct from generic spiritual_ascent in that eros is the specific motive force.

Love is cited as the transformative force that turns opposition into harmony and leads to Peace.

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Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

The text emphasizes God's active pouring forth of Existence, Life, and Power.

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Monadcosmology

The absolutely simple, undivided first principle from which all multiplicity and existence flows.

A fundamental Unity ultimately exists in God as the source of all existence.

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Mystical Unionsoteriology

The merging of the individual soul or self with the divine, transcending personal identity.

The passage describes a union where all things are merged in God's fundamental Unity.

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Paradox As Teachingethics

Using apparent contradiction, reversal, or riddle to destabilise ordinary understanding and induce insight.

The text explicitly discusses the paradox of sanity where all things are merged yet each possesses its own Super-Essence.

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Return To Sourcesoteriology

The soul's journey back to its divine origin, reversing the fall into matter through stages of purification or illumination.

The text describes how opposition becomes the basis for harmony and leads to Peace through Love.

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Separation From Sourcesoteriology

The felt condition of exile from one's divine origin — Rumi's reed flute torn from its bed, Plotinus's 'we have forgotten,' the Gnostic forgetfulness; the affective wound that complements return_to_source and gives the return its motive.

Life and individuality start in the individual's opposition to the world.

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Spiritual Ascentpraxis

A staged journey of the soul upward through heavenly realms or levels of being toward the divine source.

The text discusses how opposition leads to harmony and Peace through Love, implying a movement toward wholeness.

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Unity Of Beingtheology

The doctrine that all existence is ultimately one substance or one divine reality; non-duality as a theological claim.

The passage asserts that all things are ultimately merged in a fundamental Unity which exists ultimately in God.

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Related passages · 6 parallels
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 189
Section 2 2. By derivation from that Authentic Kosmos, one within itself, there subsists this lower kosmos, no longer a true unity. It is multiple, divided into various elements, thing standing apart from thing in a new estrangement. No lon…”
Both passages discuss the unity and multiplicity of existence, the emanation of creation from a divine source, and the role of harmony and discord in the cosmos. They share a mystical perspective on the relationship between the divine and the created world.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 207
Section 1 1. What is our answer? All events and things, good and evil alike, are included under the Universal Reason-Principle of which they are parts- strictly "included" for this Universal Idea does not engender them but encompasses them.…”
Both passages discuss the unity and multiplicity of existence, emphasizing that all things are interconnected and derive from a single source. They also explore the paradox of individuality within unity and the harmony that results from this relationship.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 359
Section 39 39. We cannot, then, refer all that exists to Reason-Principles inherent in the seed of things [Spermatic Reasons]; the universe is to be traced further back, to the more primal forces, to the principles by which that seed itself…”
Both passages discuss the unity and interconnection of all things, with Passage A focusing on the divine unity and emanation from God, and Passage B discussing the unity and order of the universe governed by Reason-Principles. Both explore the relationship between the divine or primal forces and the manifestation of existence and individuality.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 471
Section 4 4. Another consideration is that if The Good [and First] is simplex and without need, it can neither need the intellective act nor possess what it does not need: it will therefore not have intellection. (Interpolation or corruptio…”
Both passages discuss the nature of the divine and its relationship to other aspects of reality, emphasizing unity and the emanation of being or light from a supreme source. They share a mystical perspective on the ultimate reality and its manifestations.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 560 (part 1)
Section 22 22. We may here adduce the pregnant words of Plato: "Inasmuch as Intellect perceives the variety and plurality of the Forms present in the complete Living Being...." The words apply equally to Soul; Soul is subsequent to Intelle…”
Both passages explore the unity and plurality of existence, emphasizing the relationship between the divine and created beings. They discuss the concept of unity within diversity and the emanation of existence and life from a higher, divine source.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 634
Section 14 14. To the argument touching relation we have an answer surely legitimate: The Unity is not of a nature to lose its own manner of being only because something else stands in a state which it does not itself share; to stray from i…”
Both passages explore the concept of unity and multiplicity, discussing how unity can exist within multiplicity and how multiplicity can arise from unity. They both delve into metaphysical principles that underlie the nature of existence and the relationship between the one and the many.