Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names · 6 of 6 · tr. C.E. Rolt
Chapter 11, Section 1f
472 Contemplation, Act of Contemplation, and Object Contemplated are all united together, and so imply a fundamental Unity which exists ultimately in God.
473 Cf.
p.
174, n.
3.
474 D.‘s paradox is the paradox of sanity.
We must hold at the same time two apparent contradictions.
On one side all things are, in a sense, merged, in the other side they are not.
Their Super-Essence is identical and is one and the same Super-Essence for all.
Yet each one severally and individually possesses it.
The paradox is due to the fact that the question is one of ultimate Reality.
All life and individuality start in the individual’s opposition to the rest of the world, for by distinguishing myself from the world I, in a sense, oppose myself to it.
This is the basis of selfishness and so of moral evil.
But being transmuted by Love, it becomes the basis of all harmony and moral good, and so leads to Peace: And the same principles of opposition and harmony are at work in the whole creation, animate and inanimate alike.
(Cf.
Dante, Paradiso , I.
103 to end.) 475 Vide supra [Movet Deus sicut Desideratum]: True peace is restful energy, both elements of which are incomplete in the present world but complete in the Godhead.
476 Cf.
Dante, Paradiso.
”E se altra cosa vostra amor seduce Non è se non di quella alcun vestigio,” etc.
477 Absolute Existence or Life, etc., is in God super-essentially, and timelessly emanates from Him.
It is in Him as a Super-Essence and projected from Him as an Essence.
478 i.
e.
The angels, who, being the highest creatures, possess Existence, Life, Peace, Power, etc., in the greatest degree.
479 The titles “Absolute Life,” etc., correspond to the Via Affirmativa, and the titles “Cause of Absolute Life,” etc., to the Via Negativa.
480 The Godhead causes: (1) the particular existent thing, (2) the ultimate fact of Existence, i.
e.
Absolute Existence.
The Exemplars are in the Godhead and not in the emanating Absolute Existence.
481 See last note.
482 Perhaps under the pretence of attacking Paganism D.
is really aiming his shafts against Manicheism or some Gnostic heresy current in his day.
483 (1) God possesses and is Absolute Being, Absolute Life, etc.
(2) He pours forth Absolute Being that the creatures may share it and so exist and be ennobled.
484 Migne’s text here is corrupt, I have emended it.
(1) The First Things = Absolute Existence, etc.
(2) Those that share completely therein = the angels and perfected human souls.
(3) Those that share partially therein = the lower orders of creation which possess existence without life, or life without consciousness, or consciousness without spirituality (stones, plants, animals).
485 The beauty of a human being is more complete than that of a horse, and spiritual beauty is more complete than mere physical beauty.
Themes
◆Apophatic Theologytheology
Describing the divine only by negation—God transcends all positive categories and concepts; the via negativa.
The text contrasts the Via Affirmative titles with the Via Negativa titles to describe God's nature.
The Hermetic axiom that the structure of the cosmos is reflected at every scale — 'as above, so below; as within, so without' — making each level a legible map of the others.
The text states that the same principles of opposition and harmony operate in both animate and inanimate creation.
The Stoic and Plotinian doctrine that all parts of the cosmos are bound by hidden affinities, so that a movement in one part resonates through the whole; the metaphysical basis for astrology, magic, and divination.
The passage notes that the same principles of opposition and harmony are at work in the whole creation.
A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.
The passage explicitly describes how God pours forth Absolute Being that creatures may share it and exist.
Augustinian and Plotinian doctrine that evil has no positive being of its own but is a lack, distortion, or absence of the good — denying ontological dualism while preserving moral seriousness.
Moral evil is described as arising from the individual's opposition to the world rather than positive evil.
Diotima's staged ascent from love of beautiful bodies → beautiful souls → beautiful pursuits → beautiful knowledge → Beauty itself; the canonical scala amoris that grounds Plotinus's On the Beautiful and Bruno's Eroici Furori — distinct from generic spiritual_ascent in that eros is the specific motive force.
Love is cited as the transformative force that turns opposition into harmony and leads to Peace.
The felt condition of exile from one's divine origin — Rumi's reed flute torn from its bed, Plotinus's 'we have forgotten,' the Gnostic forgetfulness; the affective wound that complements return_to_source and gives the return its motive.
Life and individuality start in the individual's opposition to the world.