It opens limitless horizons to substance informed by the divine breath of its soul in every possible state of tenuity, states still undreamt of by the most spiritually disposed chemists and physicists.
The above views were enunciated by an Academician, the greatest chemist in Russia, and a recognised authority even in Europe -- the late Professor Butlerof.
True, he was defending the phenomena of the Spiritualists, the materializations, so called, in which he believed as Professors Zollner, and Hare did, as Mr.
A.
Russell Wallace, Mr.
W.
Crookes, and many another Fellow of the Royal Society, do still, whether openly or secretly.
But his argument with regard to the nature of the essence that acts behind the physical phenomena of light, heat, electricity, etc., is no less scientific and authoritative for all that, and apply admirably to the case in hand.
Science has no right to deny to the Occultists their claim to a more profound knowledge of the so-called Forces; which, they say, are only the effects of causes generated by Powers, substantial, yet supersensuous, and beyond any kind of matter with which they (the Scientists) have hitherto become acquainted.
The most science can do is to assume the attitude of agnosticism and to maintain it.
Then it can say: "Your case is no more proven than is ours; but we confess to knowing nothing in reality either about Force or matter, or that which lies at the bottom of the so-called correlations of Forces.
Therefore, time alone can prove who is right and who is wrong.
Let us wait patiently, and meanwhile show courtesy instead of scoffing at each other." But to do this requires a boundless love of truth and the surrender of that prestige -- however false -- of infallibility , which the men of Science have acquired among the ignorant and flippant, though cultured, masses of the profane.
To blend the two sciences, the archaic and the modern, requires first of all the abandonment of the actual materialistic lines.
It necessitates a kind of religious mysticism and even the study of old magic, which our Academicians will never take up.
The necessity is easily explained.
Just as in old alchemical works the real meaning of the substances and elements meant are concealed under the most ridiculous metaphors, so are the physical, psychic, and spiritual natures of the Elements (say of fire) concealed in the Vedas, and especially in the Puranas, under allegories comprehensible only to the Initiates.
Had they no meaning, then indeed all those long legends and allegories about the sacredness of the three types of fire, and the forty - nine original fires -- [[Vol.
1, Page]] 521 CHEMICAL GODS.
personified by the Sons of Daksha's daughters and the Rishis, their husbands, "who with the first son of Brahma and his three descendants constitute the forty-nine fires" -- would be idiotic verbiage and no more.
But it is not so.
Every fire has a distinct function and meaning in the worlds of the physical and the spiritual.
It has, moreover, in its essential nature a corresponding relation to one of the human psychic faculties, besides its well determined chemical and physical potencies when coming in contact with the terrestrially differentiated matter.
Science has no speculations to offer upon fire per se; Occultism and ancient religious science have.
This is shown even in the meagre and purposely veiled phraseology of the Puranas, where (as in the Vayu Purana ) many of the qualities of the personified fires are explained.
Thus, Pavaka is electric, or Vaidyuta , fire; Pavamana, the fire produced by friction , (or Nirmathya ) : and Suchi is solar (or Saura ) fire * -- all these three being the sons of Abhimanin, the Agni (fire), eldest son of Brahma and of Swaha.
Pavaka, moreover, is made parent to Kavyavahana, the fire of the Pitris: Suchi to Havyavahana -- the fire of the gods; and Pavamana, to Saharaksha, the fire of the Asuras.
Now all this shows that the writers of the Puranas were perfectly conversant with the "Forces" of Science and their correlations; moreover, with the various qualities of the latter in their bearing upon those psychic and physical phenomena which receive no credit and are unknown to physical science now.
Very naturally, when an Orientalist, -- especially one with materialistic tendencies -- reads that these are only appellations of fire employed in the invocations and rituals, he calls this "Tantrika superstition and mystification"; and he becomes more careful to avoid errors in spelling, than to give attention to the secret meaning attached to the personifications, or to seek their explanation in the physical correlations of forces, so far as known.
So little credit, indeed, is given to the ancient Aryans for knowledge, that even such glaring passages as in Book I.
chap.
ii, Vishnu Purana , are left without any notice.
Nevertheless, what can this sentence mean?
-- "Then Ether, air, light, water, and earth, severally united with the properties of sound and other qualities, existed as distinguishable according to their properties, .
.
.
.
but possessing many and various energies and being unconnected, they could not , without combination , create living beings, not having blended with each other.
.
.
.
Having combined .
.
.
they assumed through mutual association, the character of one mass of entire unity; and directed by Spirit .
.
." etc.
This means, of course, that the writers were perfectly acquainted with correlation and were well posted about the origin of Kosmos from the "undiscrete Principle" -- Avyaktanugrahena , as applied [[Footnote(s)]] ------------------------------------------------- * Called the "drinker of waters," solar heat causing water to evaporate.
[[Vol.
1, Page]] 522 THE SECRET DOCTRINE.
to Parabrahmam and Mulaprakriti conjointly, and not to "Avyakta, either First Cause, or matter," as Wilson gives it.
The old Initiates knew of no "miraculous creation," but taught the evolution of atoms (on our physical plane), and their first differentiation from laya into the protyle , as Mr.
Crookes has suggestively named matter, or primordial substance beyond the zero-line: -- there where we place Mulaprakriti , the " root -Principle" of the world stuff and of all in the world.
This can be easily demonstrated.
Take, for instance, the newly-published catechism of the Visishtadwaita Vedantins , an orthodox and exoteric system, yet fully enunciated and taught in the XIth century (its founder, Ramanujacharya, being born in A.D.
1017), at a time when European "Science" still believed in the squareness and flatness of the Earth, of Cosmas-Indicopleustes of the VIth century.
The Hermetic axiom that the structure of the cosmos is reflected at every scale — 'as above, so below; as within, so without' — making each level a legible map of the others.
The passage's central argument is that each fire has a 'corresponding relation to one of the human psychic faculties' alongside its 'chemical and physical potencies,' demonstrating the Hermetic principle that structure at one scale maps onto structure at another.
Narratives or doctrines of cosmic origin — how heaven, earth, and the primordial deities first came into being. The Kojiki's deities born alone on the Plain of High Heaven, Voluspo's Ginnungagap, Genesis's tohu wa-bohu, the Timaeus's Demiurge fashioning the Receptacle, the Hesiodic Theogony, the Kalevala's egg-cosmogony, Egyptian Nun-and-Atum. Distinct from emanation_hierarchy (structural-ontological cascade), letters_of_creation (mechanism of creation), and apocatastasis/frashokereti (end-state restoration); cosmogony is temporally-narrative beginning.
The passage quotes the Vishnu Purana on the origin of the Kosmos from the 'undiscrete Principle' and describes the evolution of atoms from laya into protyle as the first differentiation of matter.
Naturally-existing, non-human intelligences native to a single element — earth, air, fire, or water — rather than the fourfold-composite human nature: Paracelsus's gnomes, sylphs, salamanders, and undines; the Deva Kingdom or fairy kingdom of Western occultism, forming their own parallel kingdom capable of incarnating in or forming relationships with humans. Distinct from artificial_elemental (a manufactured thought-entity deliberately created by a single operator, not a naturally-occurring species) and animism (the general doctrine that nature-places host indwelling spirits, of which this is one specific taxonomic system organised around the four elements rather than locality).
The personified fires (Pavaka, Pavamana, Suchi) are described as beings native to the element of fire, each with a distinct function in both physical and spiritual worlds, corresponding to specific psychic faculties.
A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.
The passage describes a cascading hierarchy of personified fires descending from Brahma through Abhimanin (Agni) to Pavaka, Pavamana, and Suchi, each generating further fires for different classes of beings (Pitris, gods, Asuras).
A historical or mythical chain of transmission for secret wisdom from master to disciple across time and cultures — the credential of the teaching, not merely its content. Distinct from oral_tradition (the spoken-not-written modality of transmission, which a lineage may or may not use) and hidden_sayings (the concealment-for-readiness of a teaching's meaning, independent of who transmitted it or in what unbroken chain).
The passage references 'the old Initiates' and the Vedic/Puranic tradition as a chain of transmission for this secret knowledge, though the focus is on the content rather than the genealogical credential.
Esoteric teachings reserved for those ready to receive them; outer meaning conceals an inner liberating truth.
The passage explicitly states that 'the real meaning of the substances and elements meant are concealed under the most ridiculous metaphors' and that the physical, psychic, and spiritual natures are 'concealed... under allegories comprehensible only to the Initiates.'
A non-physical dimension of reality, interpenetrating the physical world, populated by forces, beings, and forms ordinarily imperceptible to physical senses and instruments, that can affect embodied life without being seen — Dion Fortune's 'mind-side of nature,' the astral plane of Western esotericism broadly construed. Distinct from astral_light (a specific transmitting medium or fluid operating within this realm, not the realm itself), pleroma (the divine fullness at the summit of a cosmic hierarchy, not a parallel plane coextensive with ordinary life), and animism (particular indwelling spirits bound to specific natural objects, not the general unseen dimension itself).
The passage explicitly describes 'Powers, substantial, yet supersensuous, and beyond any kind of matter' and the 'spiritual natures of the Elements' as a non-physical dimension interpenetrating the physical world.
The doctrine that the cosmos unfolds as a structured descent of spirit into matter — a directional process traced stage by stage from an unconditioned principle down through successive planes to full materialization — complemented by its own eventual return ('evolution'). Distinct from emanation_hierarchy (the static structure of the resulting levels of the cascade) and cosmogony (a single originating event rather than an ongoing staged process) in naming the directional cosmic PROCESS of descent itself, paired with its own complementary ascent.
The passage describes 'the evolution of atoms (on our physical plane), and their first differentiation from laya into the protyle' as a directional process from an unconditioned principle down through successive planes to materialization.
The human being as a small-scale image of the entire cosmos; the body, soul, and intellect mirroring the structure of the heavens and the divine — distinct from correspondence in that it makes the human the privileged mirror.
The passage maps cosmic elements (fires) onto human psychic faculties, making the human being a privileged mirror of cosmic structure.