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Tao Te Ching · 77 of 81 · tr. James Legge

Chapter 77

May not the Way (or Tao) of Heaven be compared to the (method of) bending a bow? The (part of the bow) which was high is brought low, and what was low is raised up. (So Heaven) diminishes where there is superabundance, and supplements where there is deficiency. It is the Way of Heaven to diminish superabundance, and to supplement deficiency. It is not so with the way of man. He takes away from those who have not enough to add to his own superabundance. Who can take his own superabundance and therewith serve all under heaven? Only he who is in possession of the Tao! Therefore the (ruling) sage acts without claiming the results as his; he achieves his merit and does not rest (arrogantly) in it:--he does not wish to display his superiority.
Themes
Correspondencecosmology

The Hermetic axiom that the structure of the cosmos is reflected at every scale — 'as above, so below; as within, so without' — making each level a legible map of the others.

The text contrasts the Way of Heaven with the Way of Man, suggesting human conduct should reflect cosmic order.

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Detachment Gelassenheitpraxis

Eckhart's Abgeschiedenheit/Gelassenheit — radical letting-go of will, image, and grasping that opens the soul to God; distinct from inner_silence (quietness) and from material renunciation, and adjacent to Sufi tark and Buddhist non-grasping as a practice rather than a metaphysical claim.

The sage achieves merit without resting in it or displaying superiority, reflecting a radical letting-go of ego and grasping.

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Divine Providencetheology

Pronoia — the doctrine that the divine actively orders the unfolding of the cosmos and human affairs toward intelligible ends, against pure chance or blind necessity.

The Way of Heaven is depicted as actively ordering the cosmos by diminishing superabundance and supplementing deficiency.

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Opposites Transcendedanthropology

The dissolution of binary oppositions (male/female, inner/outer, above/below) as a mark of spiritual completion.

The metaphor of the bow bringing high parts low and low parts high illustrates the balancing and dissolution of binary oppositions.

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Paradox As Teachingethics

Using apparent contradiction, reversal, or riddle to destabilise ordinary understanding and induce insight.

The instruction to act without claiming results while achieving merit uses apparent contradiction to induce insight into the Tao.

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Renunciation Of Wealthethics

The spiritual danger of attachment to material possessions; wealth as a spiritual obstacle.

The passage critiques those who take from the deficient to add to their own superabundance, implying wealth accumulation is contrary to the Tao.

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Self Knowledgesoteriology

The recognition of one's own true divine nature as the primary path to liberation; 'know thyself' as soteriology.

Possession of the Tao is presented as the state required to act correctly, implying knowledge of one's alignment with the divine.

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Unity Of Beingtheology

The doctrine that all existence is ultimately one substance or one divine reality; non-duality as a theological claim.

The passage implies a singular underlying principle (the Tao/Way of Heaven) that governs both cosmic and human order.

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Wu Weipraxis

Effortless action aligned with the spontaneous flow of the Dao; non-coercive, non-striving conduct that yields results without forcing — the sage acts without acting.

[auto] The passage explicitly describes the sage acting without claiming results or resting in merit, embodying effortless action aligned with the Dao.

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Related passages · 4 parallels
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 4, Section 1o
And herein the Divine Yearning showeth especially its beginningless and endless nature, revolving in a perpetual circle for the Good, from the Good, in the Good, and to the Good, with unerring revolution, never varying its centre or directi…”
Both passages discuss the concept of balance and harmony in the universe. The Tao Te Ching emphasizes the Way of Heaven as a force that balances excess and deficiency, while the passage from Chapter 4, Section 1o describes the Divine Yearning as a unifying power that connects different levels of existence, promoting mutual communion and attraction. Both highlight a natural, divine force that works to maintain equilibrium and unity.
hermeticism|Corpus Hermeticum 4: The Epistles|Section 1c
It is Itself Its Source, since It may have no other Source. The Oneness then being Source, containeth every number, but is contained by none; engendereth every number, but is engendered by no other one. 11. Now all that is engendered is…”
Both passages discuss the nature of the divine or ultimate reality and its relationship to the world. They emphasize the unity and perfection of the divine source and its role in sustaining and balancing the cosmos, though they use different metaphors and cultural contexts.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 198
Section 11 11. Are we, then, to conclude that particular things are determined by Necessities rooted in Nature and by the sequence of causes, and that everything is as good as anything can be? No: the Reason-Principle is the sovereign, maki…”
Both passages discuss the concept of balance and the role of a higher power or principle (Tao/Providence) in maintaining equilibrium. They emphasize the idea that the divine or natural order works to reduce excess and supplement deficiency, contrasting this with human behavior.
renaissance_hermeticism|The Heroic Enthusiasts, Part I (Gli Eroici Furori)|Fifth Dialoguek
That is a maxim of the Epicureans which, being well understood, would not be considered so unworthy as the ignorant hold it to be, seeing that it does not detract from what I have called virtue, nor does it impair the perfection of firmness…”
Both passages discuss the idea of balance and the absence of suffering or excess. The Tao Te Ching emphasizes the natural balance of the Tao, while the Epicurean dialogue discusses the absence of pain and the cultivation of virtue leading to a state of bliss.