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Select Works of Plotinus · 580 of 752 · tr. Thomas Taylor

Select Works, Section 554

Section 16 16. As for Relation, manifestly an offshoot, how can it be included among primaries? Relation is of thing ranged against thing; it is not self-pivoted, but looks outward. Place and Date are still more remote from Being. Place denotes the presence of one entity within another, so that it involves a duality; but a genus must be a unity, not a composite. Besides, Place does not exist in the higher sphere, and the present discussion is concerned with the realm of True Being. Whether time is There, remains to be considered. Apparently it has less claim than even Place. If it is a measurement, and that a measurement of Motion, we have two entities; the whole is a composite and posterior to Motion; therefore it is not on an equal footing with Motion in our classification. Action and Passivity presuppose Motion; if, then, they exist in the higher sphere, they each involve a duality; neither is a simplex. Possession is a duality, while Situation, as signifying one thing situated in another, is a threefold conception.
Themes
Divine Hiddennesstheology

The supreme God's radical concealment beyond ordinary knowledge or perception; the Hidden Father.

The assertion that Unity cannot be predicated of anything suggests its concealment beyond ordinary conceptual knowledge.

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Emanation Hierarchycosmology

A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.

Mentions of Soul and Intellect alongside Unity imply the hierarchical structure of divine principles in Plotinus's system.

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Opposites Transcendedanthropology

The dissolution of binary oppositions (male/female, inner/outer, above/below) as a mark of spiritual completion.

The passage states that every differentia introduces a duality which destroys the nature of Unity.

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Unity Of Beingtheology

The doctrine that all existence is ultimately one substance or one divine reality; non-duality as a theological claim.

The author analyzes the inseparable yet distinct ontological relationship between Unity and Being.

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Apophatic Theologytheology

Describing the divine only by negation—God transcends all positive categories and concepts; the via negativa.

[auto] The author defines the nature of Unity by negation, stating it cannot be predicated of anything or serve as a genus.

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Divine Simplicitytheology

The doctrine that God has no parts, divisions, or composite attributes; pure undivided being.

[auto] The text explicitly argues that Unity contains no differences and cannot be divided, highlighting its absolute simplicity.

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Monadcosmology

The absolutely simple, undivided first principle from which all multiplicity and existence flows.

[auto] The passage examines Unity as an indivisible first principle that cannot be divided into species without losing its nature.

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Paradox As Teachingethics

Using apparent contradiction, reversal, or riddle to destabilise ordinary understanding and induce insight.

[auto] The passage utilizes the paradoxical claim that Unity aspiring to be a genus becomes a plurality and annuls itself.

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