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Select Works of Plotinus · 499 of 752 · tr. Thomas Taylor

Select Works, Section 476

Section 2 2. But individuals are brought into being by the union of the Reason-Principles of the parents, male and female: this seems to do away with a definite Reason-Principle for each of the offspring: one of the parents- the male let us say- is the source; and the offspring is determined not by Reason-Principles differing from child to child but by one only, the father's or that of the father's father. No: a distinct Reason-Principle may be the determinant for the child since the parent contains all: they would become effective at different times. And so of the differences among children of the same parents: it is a matter of varying dominance: either the offspring- whether it so appears or not- has been mainly determined by, now, the male, now, the female or, while each principle has given itself entire and lies there within, yet it effectively moulds one portion of the bodily substance rather than another. And how [by the theory of a divine archetype of each individual] are the differences caused by place to be explained? Is the differentiating element to be found in the varying resistance of the material of the body? No: if this were so, all men with the exception of one only would be untrue to nature. Difference everywhere is a good, and so there must be differing archetypes, though only to evil could be attribute any power in Matter to thwart nature by overmastering the perfect Reason-Principles, hidden but given, all. Still, admitting the diversity of the Reason-principles, why need there by as many as there are men born in each Period, once it is granted that different beings may take external manifestation under the presence of the same principles? Under the presence of all; agreed: but with the dominance of the very same? That is still open to question. May we not take it that there may be identical reproduction from one Period to another but not in the same Period?
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Themes
Apophatic Theologytheology

Describing the divine only by negation—God transcends all positive categories and concepts; the via negativa.

[auto] The passage defines the transcendent principle primarily by negation, stating it has no intellection and is neither agent nor object.

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Divine Hiddennesstheology

The supreme God's radical concealment beyond ordinary knowledge or perception; the Hidden Father.

[auto] The supreme principle is described as transcending intellection and thus remaining beyond ordinary cognitive grasp.

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Divine Providencetheology

Pronoia — the doctrine that the divine actively orders the unfolding of the cosmos and human affairs toward intelligible ends, against pure chance or blind necessity.

The passage argues for distinct divine archetypes determining each individual, showing the divine actively orders the unfolding of human affairs toward intelligible, differentiated ends.

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Divine Simplicitytheology

The doctrine that God has no parts, divisions, or composite attributes; pure undivided being.

[auto] The text argues that the primal essence cannot be dual or composite but must be purely intellectual and undivided.

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Emanation Hierarchycosmology

A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.

[auto] The text distinguishes between the primally intellective and that which transcends it, indicating a structured order of being.

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Evil As Privationtheology

Augustinian and Plotinian doctrine that evil has no positive being of its own but is a lack, distortion, or absence of the good — denying ontological dualism while preserving moral seriousness.

The passage explicitly states that 'only to evil could be attribute any power in Matter to thwart nature by overmastering the perfect Reason-Principles,' denying evil positive ontological standing.

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Gendercosmology

The Hermetic doctrine that a masculine-feminine generative principle operates on every plane of being, not only the biological — present at all times as a structural feature of creation itself. Distinct from divine_marriage (a specific reunification event or symbol) and aeons (paired divine beings arranged in syzygies, not a universal structural claim).

The male and female Reason-Principles and their varying dominance in determining offspring is a central structural feature of the argument, operating at the level of rational principles rather than merely biology.

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Logoscosmology

The divine reason, word, or ordering principle through which the universe was created; mediates between the transcendent God and the material world.

The entire passage revolves around Reason-Principles (Logoi) as the mediating, ordering principles through which individual human beings are determined and brought into being.

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Monadcosmology

The absolutely simple, undivided first principle from which all multiplicity and existence flows.

[auto] It describes a primal principle that is simple, undivided, and the source beyond the Intellectual-Principle.

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Opposites Transcendedanthropology

The dissolution of binary oppositions (male/female, inner/outer, above/below) as a mark of spiritual completion.

[auto] The text posits a reality that stands as neither agent nor object, transcending the duality of subject and object.

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Unity Of Beingtheology

The doctrine that all existence is ultimately one substance or one divine reality; non-duality as a theological claim.

The passage emphasizes the necessity of a singular, unified source that transcends the duality of subject and object.

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Related passages · 15 of 16 parallels
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