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Select Works of Plotinus · 497 of 752 · tr. Thomas Taylor

Select Works, Section 473

Section 6 6. If this reasoning is valid, The Good has no scope whatever for intellection which demands something attractive from outside. The Good, then, is without Act. What Act indeed, could be vested in Activity's self? No activity has yet again an activity; and whatever we may add to such Activities as depend from something else, at least we must leave the first Activity of them all, that from which all depend, as an uncontaminated identity, one to which no such addition can be made. That primal Activity, then, is not an intellection, for there is nothing upon which it could Exercise intellection since it is The First; besides, intellection itself does not exercise the intellective act; this belongs to some principle in which intellection is vested. There is, we repeat, duality in any thinking being; and the First is wholly above the dual. But all this may be made more evident by a clearer recognition of the twofold principle at work wherever there is intellection: When we affirm the reality of the Real Beings and their individual identity of being and declare that these Real Beings exist in the Intellectual Realm, we do not mean merely that they remain unchangeably self-identical by their very essence, as contrasted with the fluidity and instability of the sense-realm; the sense-realm itself may contain the enduring. No; we mean rather that these principles possess, as by their own virtue, the consummate fulness of being. The Essence described as the primally existent cannot be a shadow cast by Being, but must possess Being entire; and Being is entire when it holds the form and idea of intellection and of life. In a Being, then, the existence, the intellection, the life are present as an aggregate. When a thing is a Being, it is also an Intellectual-Principle, when it is an Intellectual-Principle it is a Being; intellection and Being are co-existents. Therefore intellection is a multiple not a unitary and that which does not belong to this order can have no Intellection. And if we turn to the partial and particular, there is the Intellectual form of man, and there is man, there is the Intellectual form of horse and there is horse, the Intellectual form of Justice, and Justice. Thus all is dual: the unit is a duality and yet again the dual reverts to unity. That, however, which stands outside all this category can be neither an individual unity nor an aggregate of all the duals or in any way a duality. How the duals rose from The One is treated elsewhere. What stands above Being stands above intellection: it is no weakness in it not to know itself, since as pure unity it contains nothing which it needs to explore. But it need not even spend any knowing upon things outside itself: this which was always the Good of all gives them something greater and better than its knowledge of them in giving them in their own identity to cling, in whatever measure be possible, to a principle thus lofty.
Themes
Emanation Hierarchycosmology

A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.

The distinction between the Supreme and 'the rest of being' implies a hierarchical structure of existence.

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Evil As Privationtheology

Augustinian and Plotinian doctrine that evil has no positive being of its own but is a lack, distortion, or absence of the good — denying ontological dualism while preserving moral seriousness.

The passage asserts that Being and Beauty do not spring from evil, aligning with the view that evil is a lack rather than a positive source.

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Apophatic Theologytheology

Describing the divine only by negation—God transcends all positive categories and concepts; the via negativa.

[auto] The passage explicitly advocates making 'every denial and no assertion' regarding the Supreme, defining the via negativa.

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Divine Hiddennesstheology

The supreme God's radical concealment beyond ordinary knowledge or perception; the Hidden Father.

[auto] The passage suggests the Supreme is beyond affirmation or quality, permitting only an 'It is' without attributes.

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Divine Simplicitytheology

The doctrine that God has no parts, divisions, or composite attributes; pure undivided being.

[auto] The text describes the Supreme as containing nothing and being void of all but itself, indicating pure undivided being.

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Monadcosmology

The absolutely simple, undivided first principle from which all multiplicity and existence flows.

[auto] The Supreme is presented as the alone, absolute source distinct from the rest of being, fitting the definition of the first principle.

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Opposites Transcendedanthropology

The dissolution of binary oppositions (male/female, inner/outer, above/below) as a mark of spiritual completion.

[auto] The text states the Supreme contains neither good nor not good, transcending binary oppositions.

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Paradox As Teachingethics

Using apparent contradiction, reversal, or riddle to destabilise ordinary understanding and induce insight.

[auto] The claim that the Supreme is Good by its 'absence of content' uses paradoxical logic to describe the divine.

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Unity Of Beingtheology

The doctrine that all existence is ultimately one substance or one divine reality; non-duality as a theological claim.

[auto] The description of the Supreme as 'alone' and 'void of all but itself' suggests a non-dual ultimate reality.

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Related passages · 9 parallels · 1 contrast
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 1, Section 1b
For even as things which are intellectually discerned 52 52 i. e. The Transcendent Truths which are beyond ordinary knowledge. νοητά . The word νοῦς = Mind in the sense not merely of abstract intellect but of the spiritual personality.…”
Both passages discuss the nature of the ultimate reality (The Good in Plotinus, the Super-Essential Godhead in Dionysius) as being beyond intellection, being, and language. They both emphasize the unity and transcendence of this ultimate reality.
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 7, Section 1b
(2) Wisdom as a whole = Wisdom embodied in the universe as a whole. (3) Wisdom in each individual instance = Wisdom as shown in the structure of some particular plant or animal, or part of a plant or animal. (1) Is an Emanation; (2) and (…”
Both passages discuss the nature of the divine and its relationship to intellect and being. They explore the idea of a supreme principle that transcends intellect and being, emphasizing the unity and simplicity of the divine.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 1 (part 1)
p. 33 THE DOCTRINES OF JACOB BOEHME. "Our whole doctrine is nothing else but an instruction to show how man may create a kingdom of light within himself. . . . He in whom this spring of divine power flows, carries within himself the d…”
Both passages discuss the nature of the divine and its relationship to human understanding. They emphasize the limitations of intellectual comprehension in grasping the divine, highlighting a higher, non-dualistic reality that transcends ordinary thought.
hermeticism|Corpus Hermeticum 2: The Serapeum|Section 1c
H: Alack, Asclepius, for thy far-wandering from the truth! Think'st thou that things most full and most replete are void? 11. A: How meanest thou, Thrice-greatest one? H: Is not air body? A: It is. H: And doth this body not pervade al…”
Both passages discuss the nature of the Supreme Good or God, emphasizing that it is not to be confused with any particular attribute or substance but is rather the cause of all things. They both argue for the transcendence and absolute nature of the Good, which contains nothing but itself.
hermeticism|Corpus Hermeticum 6: The All-Father|Section 1a
In God Alone Is Good And Elsewhere Nowhere <This sermon on the nature of the Good, like To Asclepius (CH II), relies heavily on the technical language of classical Greek philosophy - a point which some of Mead's translations tend to obscure…”
Both passages discuss the nature of the Good as transcendent, self-sufficient, and not subject to any external influences or qualities. They both emphasize the absolute and isolated nature of the Good, which is beyond all other beings and qualities.
hermeticism|Corpus Hermeticum 6: The All-Father|Section 1b
So then, Asclepius, the name alone of Good is found in men, the thing itself nowhere [in them], for this can never be. For no material body doth contain It - a thing bound on all sides by bad, by labors, pains, desires and passions, by err…”
Both passages explore the concept of the Good as transcendent and inseparable from the divine. They emphasize that the Good is not found in the material world and can only be truly understood through divine connection or gnosis.
hermeticism|Corpus Hermeticum 11: The Hymn|Section 1c
It must, then, be that such a one as this must be some one who's wholly One. 9. For as the many motions of them [all] are different, and as their bodies are not like, yet has one speed been ordered for them all, it is impossible that ther…”
Both passages discuss the nature of the Supreme or God as a singular, transcendent entity that is the source of all being and goodness. They emphasize the unity and primacy of this entity above all other things, though they come from different mystical traditions.
hermeticism|Corpus Hermeticum 11: The Hymn|Section 1d
And this is, My beloved, Life; this is the Beautiful; this is the Good; this, God. 14. And if thou wouldst in practice understand [this work], behold what taketh place with thee desiring to beget. Yet this is not like unto that, for He d…”
Both passages discuss the nature of the Supreme or God as the ultimate Good and the source of all being. They emphasize the transcendence and unity of the divine, though they use different metaphors and conceptual frameworks.
renaissance_hermeticism|The Heroic Enthusiasts, Part II (Gli Eroici Furori)|Second Dialoguee
Now, it must be said that the outcome of the mind is that alone which is always by it desired, sought for, and embraced, and that which is more enjoyed than anything else, with which it is filled, comforted and becomes better,—that is Truth…”
Both passages discuss the nature of the ultimate reality or the Good, emphasizing its unity and transcendence beyond intellection or corporeal things. They both explore the duality of existence and the primacy of a singular, transcendent principle.
western_esoteric|Transcendental Magic I: The Doctrine (Éliphas Lévi)|6. Magical EquilibriumaCONTRASTS
TIPHERETH UNCUS SUPREME intelligence is necessarily reasonable. God, in philosophy, may be only a hypothesis, but He is a hypothesis imposed by good sense on human reason. To personify the Absolute Reason is to determine the Divine Ideal.…”
Both passages explore the nature of the divine and the relationship between the divine and the intellectual realm. Passage A discusses the primal Activity of The Good and its relationship to intellection, while Passage B explores the concept of the Absolute Reason and its personification in the Divine Ideal. Both texts delve into the nature of being and the divine, highlighting the unity and multiplicity within the divine realm.