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Select Works of Plotinus · 466 of 752 · tr. Thomas Taylor

Select Works, Section 443

Section 11 11. Thus the Intellectual-Principle, in the act of knowing the Transcendent, is a manifold. It knows the Transcendent in very essence but, with all its effort to grasp that prior as a pure unity, it goes forth amassing successive impressions, so that, to it, the object becomes multiple: thus in its outgoing to its object it is not [fully realised] Intellectual-Principle; it is an eye that has not yet seen; in its return it is an eye possessed of the multiplicity which it has itself conferred: it sought something of which it found the vague presentment within itself; it returned with something else, the manifold quality with which it has of its own act invested the simplex. If it had not possessed a previous impression of the Transcendent, it could never have grasped it, but this impression, originally of unity, becomes an impression of multiplicity; and the Intellectual-Principle, in taking cognisance of that multiplicity, knows the Transcendent and so is realized as an eye possessed of its vision. It is now Intellectual-Principle since it actually holds its object, and holds it by the act of intellection: before, it was no more than a tendance, an eye blank of impression: it was in motion towards the transcendental; now that it has attained, it has become Intellectual-Principle henceforth absorbed; in virtue of this intellection it holds the character of Intellectual-Principle, of Essential Existence and of Intellectual Act where, previously, not possessing the Intellectual Object, it was not Intellectual Perception, and, not yet having exercised the Intellectual Act, it was not Intellectual-Principle. The Principle before all these principles is no doubt the first principle of the universe, but not as immanent: immanence is not for primal sources but for engendering secondaries; that which stands as primal source of everything is not a thing but is distinct from all things: it is not, then, a member of the total but earlier than all, earlier, thus, than the Intellectual-Principle- which in fact envelops the entire train of things. Thus we come, once more, to a Being above the Intellectual-Principle and, since the sequent amounts to no less than the All, we recognise, again, a Being above the All. This assuredly cannot be one of the things to which it is prior. We may not call it "Intellect"; therefore, too, we may not call it "the Good," if "the Good" is to be taken in the sense of some one member of the universe; if we mean that which precedes the universe of things, the name may be allowed. The Intellectual-Principle is established in multiplicity; its intellection, self-sprung though it be, is in the nature of something added to it [some accidental dualism] and makes it multiple: the utterly simplex, and therefore first of all beings, must, then, transcend the Intellectual-Principle; and, obviously, if this had intellection it would no longer transcend the Intellectual-Principle but be it, and at once be a multiple.
Themes
Inner Silencepraxis

The practice of stilling the mind and speech to open receptivity to divine knowledge or presence.

The concept of 'simple introversion' implies turning inward away from external persuasion to find truth.

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Return To Sourcesoteriology

The soul's journey back to its divine origin, reversing the fall into matter through stages of purification or illumination.

The mention of being 'Above' and 'collected within the Intellectual nature' implies a memory or state of origin from which the soul has descended.

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Spiritual Ascentpraxis

A staged journey of the soul upward through heavenly realms or levels of being toward the divine source.

The reference to being 'Above' suggests a vertical hierarchy and a prior state of higher spiritual existence.

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Divine Simplicitytheology

The doctrine that God has no parts, divisions, or composite attributes; pure undivided being.

[auto] The text describes the Intellectual-Principle as 'not a part seeing by a part' and its act as one with its being.

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Emanation Hierarchycosmology

A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.

[auto] A distinction is drawn between the perfect Intellectual-Principle and the Soul which is 'modified' by it.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

[auto] The passage emphasizes seeing the truth in the pure intellect rather than being persuaded, highlighting direct noetic knowledge.

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Mystical Unionsoteriology

The merging of the individual soul or self with the divine, transcending personal identity.

[auto] It describes a state of being 'collected within the Intellectual nature' where vision is effective existence.

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Self Knowledgesoteriology

The recognition of one's own true divine nature as the primary path to liberation; 'know thyself' as soteriology.

[auto] The passage explicitly centers on the 'self-knowing agent' and contrasts how the Soul and Intellectual-Principle know themselves.

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Unity Of Beingtheology

The doctrine that all existence is ultimately one substance or one divine reality; non-duality as a theological claim.

[auto] It states that the Intellectual-Principle and the Intellectual Act are one, indicating a non-dualistic identity of essence and action.

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Related passages · 10 parallels
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 13, Section 1d
And hence, when we speak of the All-Transcendent Godhead as an Unity and a Trinity, It is not an Unity or a Trinity such as can be known by us or any other creature, though to express the truth of Its utter Self-Union and Its Divine Fecundi…”
Both passages discuss the concept of a transcendent, ultimate reality that is beyond human comprehension and naming. They explore the limitations of the intellect in grasping this ultimate principle, which is described as simple, beyond multiplicity, and prior to all things.
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 7, Section 1b
(2) Wisdom as a whole = Wisdom embodied in the universe as a whole. (3) Wisdom in each individual instance = Wisdom as shown in the structure of some particular plant or animal, or part of a plant or animal. (1) Is an Emanation; (2) and (…”
Both passages discuss the relationship between a higher, transcendent principle and the intellectual or wise principle that seeks to understand it. They explore the nature of unity and multiplicity in the process of intellectual or spiritual perception, highlighting the limitations of the intellectual principle in fully grasping the transcendent.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 1 (part 3)
7.) "I do not wish to divert men from the Word as it is written and taught; but my writings are intended to lead them from a merely historical belief to a living faith, even to Jesus Christ (the Light and Truth) Himself. All preaching and…”
Both passages explore the concept of self-knowledge and the divine within. Plotinus discusses the Intellectual-Principle and its self-knowing nature, while the second passage emphasizes the divine spirit within man and the awakening of this spirit for true knowledge. Both traditions highlight the inner divine nature and the path to self-realization.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 1 (part 4)
Let them, therefore, again go out with their will from their wilful ignorance or malignity and enter again into the will of God." ( Menschwerdung , 3, 5.) All this goes to show that it is useless and vain to seek for divine wisdom, meaning…”
Both passages emphasize the importance of inner realization and self-knowledge as the path to divine wisdom. They share the concept that true understanding comes from within, rather than from external sources or idols.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 1 (part 6)
The human selfhood will then follow in its perceptions the Spirit of God, tremblingly and in the joy of humility, and become able to see what is contained in time and in eternity. Everything is near to a soul in that state, for the soul is…”
Both passages discuss the attainment of divine knowledge and the transformation of the self through union with the divine. They emphasize the limitation of human understanding and the necessity of divine intervention for true knowledge.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 1 (part 10)
It is itself the most secret thing, which can be known by no one except by him who has experienced it; neither do those that live entirely within the realm of animality, or within that of the speculating intellect, believe that such a state…”
Both passages discuss the concept of self-knowledge and the nature of the intellect or higher consciousness. They emphasize the idea of a higher principle or divine presence that transcends ordinary human understanding and the limitations of the rational mind.
greek_mystery|Orphic Hymns|Front Matter, p. 4 (part 4)
Hence according to his theology there are two worlds, the intelligible and the sensible. Hence too his three demiurgic principles: Jovial, Dionysiacal, and Adonical, Δΐι#, ( ) Διονυσιακὴ, Αδωναϊκὴ, from whence many orders and differences o…”
Both passages discuss the hierarchical structure of reality, with a focus on the relationship between the intellectual principle (intellect) and the soul. They both describe a system where the intellect is the primary cause of motion and life, and the soul participates in this intellect to varying degrees, leading to a structured and ordered universe.
hermeticism|Corpus Hermeticum 1: Poimandres|Section 1b
But when He raised His head, I see in Mind the Light, [but] now in Powers no man could number, and Cosmos grown beyond all bounds, and that the Fire was compassed round about by a most mighty Power, and [now] subdued had come unto a stand.…”
Both passages discuss the relationship between a transcendent, unitary principle and the intellectual or formative principles that emanate from it. They explore the nature of the divine and the process of creation or intellection, highlighting the movement from unity to multiplicity.
hermeticism|Corpus Hermeticum 4: The Epistles|Section 1c
It is Itself Its Source, since It may have no other Source. The Oneness then being Source, containeth every number, but is contained by none; engendereth every number, but is engendered by no other one. 11. Now all that is engendered is…”
Both passages discuss the nature of the ultimate reality and the relationship between the One (or Transcendent) and the Intellectual-Principle (or multiplicity). They explore the idea of a supreme, simplex being that transcends all other principles and the process of intellection or perception that leads to the realization of this ultimate reality.
western_esoteric|Tertium Organum (P.D. Ouspensky)|Chapter I (part 2)
But such a procedure constitutes a departure from facts, and all such considerations of the world and of the self, to the ordinary non-philosophical mind, will not have the character of obviousness. On the contrary the sole obvious fact re…”
Both passages explore the nature of self-knowledge and the distinction between subjective and objective reality. They both emphasize the limitations of human perception and the need for a deeper understanding of the self and the external world.