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Select Works of Plotinus · 260 of 752 · tr. Thomas Taylor

Select Works, Section 255

Section 3 3. What, then, can this be, this something in virtue of which we declare the entire divine Realm to be Eternal, everlasting? We must come to some understanding of this perpetuity with which Eternity is either identical or in conformity. It must at once, be at once something in the nature of unity and yet a notion compact of diversity, or a Kind, a Nature, that waits upon the Existents of that Other World, either associated with them or known in and upon them, they collectively being this Nature which, with all its unity, is yet diverse in power and essence. Considering this multifarious power, we declare it to be Essence in its relation to this sphere which is substratum or underlie to it; where we see life we think of it as Movement; where all is unvaried self-identity we call it Repose; and we know it as, at once, Difference and Identity when we recognize that all is unity with variety. Then we reconstruct; we sum all into a collected unity once more, a sole Life in the Supreme; we concentrate Diversity and all the endless production of act: thus we know Identity, a concept or, rather, a Life never varying, not becoming what previously it was not, the thing immutably itself, broken by no interval; and knowing this, we know Eternity. We know it as a Life changelessly motionless and ever holding the Universal content [time, space, and phenomena] in actual presence; not this now and now that other, but always all; not existing now in one mode and now in another, but a consummation without part or interval. All its content is in immediate concentration as at one point; nothing in it ever knows development: all remains identical within itself, knowing nothing of change, for ever in a Now since nothing of it has passed away or will come into being, but what it is now, that it is ever. Eternity, therefore- while not the Substratum [not the essential foundation of the Divine or Intellectual Principle]- may be considered as the radiation of this Substratum: it exists as the announcement of the Identity in the Divine, of that state- of being thus and not otherwise- which characterizes what has no futurity but eternally is. What future, in fact, could bring to that Being anything which it now does not possess; and could it come to be anything which it is not once for all? There exists no source or ground from which anything could make its way into that standing present; any imagined entrant will prove to be not alien but already integral. And as it can never come to be anything at present outside it, so, necessarily, it cannot include any past; what can there be that once was in it and now is gone? Futurity, similarly, is banned; nothing could be yet to come to it. Thus no ground is left for its existence but that it be what it is. That which neither has been nor will be, but simply possesses being; that which enjoys stable existence as neither in process of change nor having ever changed- that is Eternity. Thus we come to the definition: the Life- instantaneously entire, complete, at no point broken into period or part- which belongs to the Authentic Existent by its very existence, this is the thing we were probing for- this is Eternity.
Themes
Active Contemplationpraxis

A form of meditation that uses imagery, imagination, or symbolic thought rather than purely empty stillness.

The passage references the 'detailed attack of thought' as a method to clarify ideas about metaphysical realities.

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Correspondencecosmology

The Hermetic axiom that the structure of the cosmos is reflected at every scale — 'as above, so below; as within, so without' — making each level a legible map of the others.

Time is defined as an image or representation of Eternity, reflecting the higher realm in the lower.

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Emanation Hierarchycosmology

A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.

The distinction between the 'everlasting Kind' and the 'realm of Process, in our own Universe' implies a hierarchical structure of being.

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Return To Sourcesoteriology

The soul's journey back to its divine origin, reversing the fall into matter through stages of purification or illumination.

The text outlines a path to become aware of the original Kind by moving upwards from its image in Time.

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Spiritual Ascentpraxis

A staged journey of the soul upward through heavenly realms or levels of being toward the divine source.

The passage describes proceeding upwards from Time to the Kind it images as a method of apprehension.

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Anamnesissoteriology

Platonic recollection: knowledge as the soul's recovery of what it knew before birth, with learning as remembering rather than acquisition.

[auto] The text explicitly names the upward movement from Time to Eternity as 'Recognition [the Platonic Anamnesis]'.

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Apophatic Theologytheology

Describing the divine only by negation—God transcends all positive categories and concepts; the via negativa.

[auto] The text highlights the inadequacy of human concepts and language to grasp the nature of Eternity, noting that clarification efforts lead to being 'unsettled' and doubtful.

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Cosmic Dualismtheology

Ontological opposition between two primal principles (light/darkness, truth/lie, spirit/matter) as the fundamental structure of reality.

[auto] The passage explicitly defines Eternity and Time as 'two entirely separate things' belonging to different realms (everlasting Kind vs. Universe).

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Related passages · 8 parallels
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 11, Section 1b
Plotinus says the Godhead is indivisibly divided. doth not leave Its own Unity, but, even in the act of going forth to all things, remains entirely within Itself through the excess of that all-transcendent Unity: concerning these things ‘t…”
Both passages discuss the concept of divine unity and eternity, emphasizing the indivisible nature of the divine realm and its eternal, unchanging existence. They explore the idea of unity within diversity and the transcendence of the divine.
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 13, Section 1b
abundant and inexhaustible supple, whereby It perfects all perfect 498 498 “Perfect,” a term taken from the Mysteries expressing the final state of the initiated. things and fills them with Its own Perfection. 2. And the title “One” impl…”
Both passages explore the concept of unity and multiplicity in relation to the divine. They discuss how the One (or Unity) is the foundation of all things and how multiplicity arises from this unity, emphasizing the eternal and unchanging nature of the divine.
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 13, Section 1c
Emily Brontë: “Every existence would exist in Thee.”) And if all things be conceived as being ultimately unified with each other, then all things taken as a whole are One. 507 507 All things possess the same Super-Essence, and that is why…”
Both passages explore the concept of unity and eternity within a divine context, emphasizing the interconnectedness and timeless nature of existence. They share a mystical perspective on the ultimate reality, though they come from different traditions.
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 13, Section 1e
But be these matters as God wills 513 513 This anthropomorphic phrase is not inconsistent with the conceptions D. has been expounding; because he regards the limits of individual human capacities, etc., as timelessly existent in the Super-…”
Both passages discuss the concept of eternity and the divine realm, emphasizing unity, timelessness, and the transcendence of the divine. They share a mystical perspective on the nature of existence and the divine, though they come from different traditions.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 2 (part 4)
She is passive, but the Spirit of God is active, like the soul in the body." ( Clavis , v. 18.) This eternal Trinity is inconceivable in its aspect as a spiritual potentiality, in the same sense as a fire is inconceivable if it does not bu…”
Both passages explore the concept of eternity and the divine nature, emphasizing unity, diversity, and the eternal, unchanging essence of the divine. They share a mystical approach to understanding the divine realm and its perpetuity.
taoism|The Writings of Chuang Tzu (Inner Chapters)|Book 124 (part 6)
Let us abjure such procedure, and simply rest here 1 . 7. The Tâo at first met with no responsive recognition. Speech at first had no constant forms of expression. Because of this there came the demarcations (of different views). Let m…”
Both passages explore the limitations of human knowledge and the nature of ultimate reality. They emphasize the inadequacy of words and arguments in grasping the profound truths of the Tao (in Passage A) and Eternity (in Passage B), highlighting the need for a deeper, more intuitive understanding.
taoism|The Writings of Chuang Tzu (Inner Chapters)|Book 124 (part 9)
The harmonising of them is to be found in the invisible operation of Heaven, and by following this on into the unlimited past. It is by this method that we can complete our years (without our minds being disturbed) 1 . 'What is meant by h…”
Both passages explore the nature of reality and the limitations of human understanding. Passage A discusses the distinction between Eternity and Time, while Passage B delves into the transformation of things and the uncertainty of perception, both touching on themes of metaphysical inquiry and the pursuit of truth.
western_esoteric|Tertium Organum (P.D. Ouspensky)|Chapter XIV (part 3)
Therefore, the first emotion at the rising of the curtain on "that world"—i.e., this our world, but free of those limitations under which we usually regard it—must be of wonderment , and this wonderment must grow greater and greater accordi…”
Both passages explore the idea of perceiving deeper realities beyond the surface phenomena of the world. They emphasize the importance of recognizing subtle differences and hidden meanings in phenomena, which are often overlooked by conventional methods of understanding.
Select Works, Section 255 — Select Works of Plotinus — Guru