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Select Works of Plotinus · 261 of 752 · tr. Thomas Taylor

Select Works, Section 256

Section 4 4. We must, however, avoid thinking of it as an accidental from outside grafted upon that Nature: it is native to it, integral to it. It is discerned as present essentially in that Nature like everything else that we can predicate There- all immanent, springing from that Essence and inherent to that Essence. For whatsoever has primal Being must be immanent to the Firsts and be a First-Eternity equally with The Good that is among them and of them and equally with the truth that is among them. In one aspect, no doubt, Eternity resides in a partial phase of the All-Being; but in another aspect it is inherent in the All taken as a totality, since that Authentic All is not a thing patched up out of external parts, but is authentically an all because its parts are engendered by itself. It is like the truthfulness in the Supreme which is not an agreement with some outside fact or being but is inherent in each member about which it is the truth. To an authentic All it is not enough that it be everything that exists: it must possess allness in the full sense that nothing whatever is absent from it. Then nothing is in store for it: if anything were to come, that thing must have been lacking to it, and it was, therefore, not All. And what, of a Nature contrary to its own, could enter into it when it is [the Supreme and therefore] immune? Since nothing can accrue to it, it cannot seek change or be changed or ever have made its way into Being. Engendered things are in continuous process of acquisition; eliminate futurity, therefore, and at once they lose their being; if the non-engendered are made amenable to futurity they are thrown down from the seat of their existence, for, clearly, existence is not theirs by their nature if it appears only as a being about to be, a becoming, an advancing from stage to stage. The essential existence of generated things seems to lie in their existing from the time of their generation to the ultimate of time after which they cease to be: but such an existence is compact of futurity, and the annulment of that futurity means the stopping of the life and therefore of the essential existence. Such a stoppage would be true, also, of the [generated] All in so far as it is a thing of process and change: for this reason it keeps hastening towards its future, dreading to rest, seeking to draw Being to itself by a perpetual variety of production and action and by its circling in a sort of ambition after Essential Existence. And here we have, incidentally, lighted upon the cause of the Circuit of the All; it is a movement which seeks perpetuity by way of futurity. The Primals, on the contrary, in their state of blessedness have no such aspiration towards anything to come: they are the whole, now; what life may be thought of as their due, they possess entire; they, therefore, seek nothing, since there is nothing future to them, nothing external to them in which any futurity could find lodgement. Thus the perfect and all-comprehensive essence of the Authentic Existent does not consist merely in the completeness inherent in its members; its essence includes, further, its established immunity from all lack with the exclusion, also, of all that is without Being- for not only must all things be contained in the All and Whole, but it can contain nothing that is, or was ever, non-existent- and this State and Nature of the Authentic Existent is Eternity: in our very word, Eternity means Ever-Being.
Themes
Emanation Hierarchycosmology

A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.

The distinction between the 'Above-World' and the 'Universe of Heavens and Earth' implies a hierarchical structure of reality.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

The passage begins with 'we conceive, we know, Eternity,' acknowledging a direct intellectual apprehension of the divine principle.

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Monadcosmology

The absolutely simple, undivided first principle from which all multiplicity and existence flows.

The Intellectual Substance is treated as a singular, unified principle from which eternal things conform.

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Apophatic Theologytheology

Describing the divine only by negation—God transcends all positive categories and concepts; the via negativa.

[auto] The author argues that predicating Eternity as a separate attribute cancels identification, implying the divine nature transcends positive categorization.

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Divine Simplicitytheology

The doctrine that God has no parts, divisions, or composite attributes; pure undivided being.

[auto] The passage debates whether Eternity is identical to Intellectual Substance or a separate attribute, reflecting the concern with divine unity and lack of composite parts.

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Opposites Transcendedanthropology

The dissolution of binary oppositions (male/female, inner/outer, above/below) as a mark of spiritual completion.

[auto] The passage states that 'no such degrees can be asserted in the Above-World,' indicating a realm where distinctions of magnitude or hierarchy dissolve.

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Paradox As Teachingethics

Using apparent contradiction, reversal, or riddle to destabilise ordinary understanding and induce insight.

[auto] The text navigates the logical tension between identifying Eternity with Substance and distinguishing them as separate entities to explore divine nature.

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Unity Of Beingtheology

The doctrine that all existence is ultimately one substance or one divine reality; non-duality as a theological claim.

[auto] The text asserts that Intellectual Substance and Eternity share the 'one scope and content,' emphasizing their ontological unity.

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Related passages · 7 parallels
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 13, Section 1c
Emily Brontë: “Every existence would exist in Thee.”) And if all things be conceived as being ultimately unified with each other, then all things taken as a whole are One. 507 507 All things possess the same Super-Essence, and that is why…”
Both passages discuss the concept of an ultimate, unified essence that encompasses all existence. They explore the idea that this essence is complete, self-sufficient, and contains all things within it, reflecting a deep mystical understanding of unity and being.
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 2, Section 1b
And if they deny that the whole Godhead is Life, how can that Sacred Word be true Which declared “As the Father raiseth the dead and quickeneth them, even so the Son quickeneth whom He will,” 175 175 John v. 21 . and also, “It is the Spir…”
Both passages discuss the unity and immanence of the divine nature, emphasizing that all attributes and operations belong to the entire deity. They share a mystical perspective on the divine essence, though expressed within different theological frameworks.
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 2, Section 1i
The Godhead is not a Whole because it is indivisible, nor a Part because there is nothing, on the ultimate plane, outside It. Yet It is a Whole because It includes the true existence of all things, and is Partitive because It contains the…”
Both passages discuss the nature of the divine as an all-encompassing, eternal, and perfect entity that transcends the limitations of being and time. They explore the idea of the divine as both immanent and transcendent, containing all things within itself without being affected by them.
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 5, Section 1d
All the properties, etc., of each thing exist outside that thing as an element in the Transcendent Being of God. the Existence of those that have any kind of existence, the Life-Process of those which in any way pass through that process.…”
Both passages discuss the nature of eternal being and its relationship to existence and time. They explore the idea of a transcendent, all-encompassing essence that is the source of all existence and being, highlighting the immutability and completeness of this essence.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 2 (part 1)
p. 58 CHAPTER II. THE UNITY OF THE ALL. "We are all one body in Christ, and have all the Spirit of Christ within our reach. If, then, we enter into the Christ, we may see and know everything by the power of His Spirit." ( Forty Question…”
Both passages explore the concept of eternity and the divine, discussing the limitations of human understanding in grasping these concepts. They both use analogies and metaphors to describe the divine nature and eternity, highlighting the challenges in defining and comprehending these abstract ideas.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 4 (part 1)
p. 89 CHAPTER IV. CREATION. Everything we see in nature is manifested truth; only we are not able to recognise it as such, unless the truth is manifest within ourselves. God is the supreme, fundamental, universal, self-existent eternal…”
Both passages explore the relationship between the divine and the created world, discussing the nature of the divine and its manifestations. They both emphasize the distinction between the divine essence and its expressions, though from different philosophical and theological perspectives.
western_esoteric|Tertium Organum (P.D. Ouspensky)|Chapter XXII (part 2)
What do we know of the Jews at the time of Moses, except the traditions preserved in the Laws and the Prophets? It is the prophets, the poets, the lawgivers and teachers, however small their number, who speak in the name of the people, and…”
Both passages explore the concept of the ultimate reality or divine substance, discussing its nature and relationship to the individual soul or essence. Passage A focuses on the Vedantic concept of 'Tat twam asi' (Thou art That), while Passage B discusses the nature of Eternity and the Intellectual Substance, but both delve into the unity and indivisibility of the ultimate reality.