← Home
Select Works of Plotinus · 252 of 752 · tr. Thomas Taylor

Select Works, Section 247

Section 15 15. Now the objects attracting the sun-rays to themselves- illuminated by a fire of the sense-order- are necessarily of the sense-order; there is perceptibility because there has been a union of things at once external to each other and continuous, contiguous, in direct contact, two extremes in one line. But the Reason-Principle operating upon Matter is external to it only in a very different mode and sense: exteriority in this case is amply supplied by contrariety of essence and can dispense with any opposite ends [any question of lineal position]; or, rather, the difference is one that actually debars any local extremity; sheer incongruity of essence, the utter failure in relationship, inhibits admixture [between Matter and any form of Being]. The reason, then, of the immutability of Matter is that the entrant principle neither possesses it nor is possessed by it. Consider, as an example, the mode in which an opinion or representation is present in the mind; there is no admixture; the notion that came goes in its time, still integrally itself alone, taking nothing with it, leaving nothing after it, because it has not been blended with the mind; there is no "outside" in the sense of contact broken, and the distinction between base and entrant is patent not to the senses but to the reason. In that example, no doubt, the mental representation- though it seems to have a wide and unchecked control- is an image, while the Soul [Mind] is in its nature not an image [but a Reality]: none the less the Soul or Mind certainly stands to the concept as Matter, or in some analogous relation. The representation, however, does not cover the Mind over; on the contrary it is often expelled by some activity there; however urgently it presses in, it never effects such an obliteration as to be taken for the Soul; it is confronted there by indwelling powers, by Reason-Principles, which repel all such attack. Matter- feebler far than the Soul for any exercise of power, and possessing no phase of the Authentic Existents, not even in possession of its own falsity- lacks the very means of manifesting itself, utter void as it is; it becomes the means by which other things appear, but it cannot announce its own presence. Penetrating thought may arrive at it, discriminating it from Authentic Existence; then, it is discerned as something abandoned by all that really is, by even the dimmest semblants of being, as a thing dragged towards every shape and property and appearing to follow- yet in fact not even following.
Themes
Monadcosmology

The absolutely simple, undivided first principle from which all multiplicity and existence flows.

The reference to a singular Substantial-Existence from which participation flows hints at an undivided first principle.

All passages →
Body As Obstacleanthropology

The material body viewed as a prison, tomb, or source of error that hinders spiritual knowledge and return.

[auto] Matter is characterized as a realm of delusion and seeming, implying it obscures true reality rather than revealing it.

All passages →
Cosmic Dualismtheology

Ontological opposition between two primal principles (light/darkness, truth/lie, spirit/matter) as the fundamental structure of reality.

[auto] The text establishes a sharp ontological contrast between Authentic Existents and the unauthentic delusion of Matter.

All passages →
Divine Hiddennesstheology

The supreme God's radical concealment beyond ordinary knowledge or perception; the Hidden Father.

[auto] The analogy of the unseen mirror suggests that the true source of reality remains concealed behind its reflections.

All passages →
Emanation Hierarchycosmology

A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.

[auto] The passage distinguishes between the Substantial-Existence of Real-Beings and the delusory nature of Matter, implying an ontological hierarchy of participation.

All passages →
Related passages · 7 parallels
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 4, Section 1e
260 260 The light permeates water but it does not permeate a stone. It passes over the stone and permeates the water beyond it. Yea, and it contributes to the birth of material bodies and brings them unto life, and nourishes them that the…”
Both passages explore the relationship between a higher principle (light in Passage A, Reason-Principle in Passage B) and the material world. They discuss how this principle interacts with and influences the material world without being mixed with it, highlighting the distinction between the higher principle and the material realm.
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 4, Section 1
Intr., p. 5. 259 Here we get once more the Aristotelian classification of causes. The Good is:— (i) Formal Cause (1) immanent in the world (Order— τάξις ); (2) containing the world (Embracing Power— περιοχή ). (ii) Efficient Cause (Caus…”
Both passages discuss the interaction between a higher principle (Reason-Principle in Plotinus, Spiritual Light in the second passage) and a lower, more material principle (Matter in Plotinus, matter in the second passage). They explore the nature of these interactions, the immutability of the lower principle, and the role of the higher principle in manifesting or illuminating the lower.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 3 (part 7)
171.) When the power of the light becomes revealed it manifests its activity first of all in the Fifth Quality , which is evolved by means of the preceding four as sweet love, or a luminous water-spirit. "The first three principles are mer…”
Both passages explore the interaction between different principles or qualities, discussing how higher principles influence lower ones without being contaminated or mixed with them. They both delve into the nature of reality and the distinction between different levels of existence.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 4 (part 1)
p. 89 CHAPTER IV. CREATION. Everything we see in nature is manifested truth; only we are not able to recognise it as such, unless the truth is manifest within ourselves. God is the supreme, fundamental, universal, self-existent eternal…”
Both passages discuss the relationship between a higher, divine principle and a lower, material or sensory realm. They explore the idea of the higher principle interacting with the lower without being contaminated or mixed with it, emphasizing the distinction between the two.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 6 (part 8)
They are fire-flames, illumined by the light of God, but we attain the great fountain of meekness and love which is welling up within the holy essentiality of God." 1 ( Menschwerdung , i. 5.) Man comprises all three principles: the princip…”
Both passages explore the relationship between different principles or elements within existence, discussing the interaction between higher and lower realms. Plotinus describes the interaction between the Reason-Principle and Matter, while the second passage discusses the three principles in man (darkness, light, and the material body) and their relationship to the divine.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 8 (part 8)
For the internal being is continually labouring to manifest itself outwardly. Thus everything has its own mouth for the purpose of revealing itself, and therein is based the language of nature, by means of which each thing speaks out of it…”
Both passages explore the relationship between the material and spiritual realms, discussing how the spiritual influences the material without being contaminated by it. They also touch on the idea of the spiritual sun or light as a purifying force.
sufism|The Masnavi, Book I (Rumi)|STORY XII
Joseph a‚Žd the Mirror. An old friend came to pay his respects to Joseph, and, after some remarks upon the bad behaviour of his brethren, Joseph asked him what present he had brought to show his respect. The friend replied that he had long…”
Both passages explore the concept of Not-being or the mirror as a reflection of Being or reality. They discuss how imperfection or absence can reveal perfection or presence, though they approach this idea from different mystical traditions and contexts.