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Select Works of Plotinus · 208 of 752 · tr. Thomas Taylor

Select Works, Section 210 (part 2)

The Reason-Principle of an ox does not occur except in connection with the Matter appropriate to the ox-Kind. It must be by such a process that the transmigration, of which we read takes place; the Soul must lose its nature, the Reason-Principle be transformed; thus there comes the ox-soul which once was Man. The degradation, then, is just. Still, how did the inferior Principle ever come into being, and how does the higher fall to it? Once more- not all things are Firsts; there are Secondaries and Tertiaries, of a nature inferior to that of their Priors; and a slight tilt is enough to determine the departure from the straight course. Further, the linking of any one being with any other amounts to a blending such as to produce a distinct entity, a compound of the two; it is not that the greater and prior suffers any diminution of its own nature; the lesser and secondary is such from its very beginning; it is in its own nature the lesser thing it becomes, and if it suffers the consequences, such suffering is merited: all our reasonings on these questions must take account of previous living as the source from which the present takes its rise.
Themes
Body As Obstacleanthropology

The material body viewed as a prison, tomb, or source of error that hinders spiritual knowledge and return.

The Soul weakens and becomes deficient as it proceeds towards matter.

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Evil As Privationtheology

Augustinian and Plotinian doctrine that evil has no positive being of its own but is a lack, distortion, or absence of the good — denying ontological dualism while preserving moral seriousness.

Inferiority and deficiency are attributed to the unreceptive creature rather than a positive evil principle.

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Logoscosmology

The divine reason, word, or ordering principle through which the universe was created; mediates between the transcendent God and the material world.

Reason is cited as the faculty that acquits lower beings and their maker within the cosmic order.

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Separation From Sourcesoteriology

The felt condition of exile from one's divine origin — Rumi's reed flute torn from its bed, Plotinus's 'we have forgotten,' the Gnostic forgetfulness; the affective wound that complements return_to_source and gives the return its motive.

The text emphasizes the distance between the engendered thing and its noble origin.

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Spiritual Ascentpraxis

A staged journey of the soul upward through heavenly realms or levels of being toward the divine source.

The text discusses the possibility of improvement and betterment for humanity as a movement toward higher states.

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Divine Providencetheology

Pronoia — the doctrine that the divine actively orders the unfolding of the cosmos and human affairs toward intelligible ends, against pure chance or blind necessity.

[auto] The passage explicitly exalts Providence as the ordering force against which the creature is judged.

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Emanation Hierarchycosmology

A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.

[auto] The passage outlines a structured order of existence ranging from plants and animals to men and gods within an ordered total.

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Kingdom Withinanthropology

The claim that the divine realm is present inside the individual, accessible without external mediation.

[auto] The text explicitly debates whether moral betterment originates from within the individual or must come from outside sources.

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Unity Of Beingtheology

The doctrine that all existence is ultimately one substance or one divine reality; non-duality as a theological claim.

[auto] The passage asserts that the individual personality is an integral part of the universal scheme rather than external to it.

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Related passages · 8 parallels
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 7 (part 6)
2.) There existed in man also the third principle, wherein resides sensual desire. He was not endowed with this principle for the purpose of surrendering himself to it, but that he might introduce it into the light of God, and glorify Him…”
Both passages discuss the nature of human existence and the role of divine principles in shaping human beings. They explore the idea of human responsibility and the interplay between the divine and the material world, though from different mystical traditions.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 9 (part 4)
9.) "After the fall man with his interior body lived only in time; the precious gold of heavenly corporeity, which should tincture, penetrate and bless the external body, had lost its colour." 3 ( Signature , v. 8.) Moreover, the powers of…”
Both passages discuss the concept of the soul's degradation or fall from a higher state to a lower, more animalistic state. They explore the transformation of the soul's nature and the consequences of this fall, though they come from different mystical traditions.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 10 (part 7)
It is not shown that Esau became subject to Jacob, but the story represents to us a spiritual symbol, showing how the kingdom of nature in man was to become subjected and to be made to submit in humility to the kingdom p. 214 of grace; how…”
Both passages discuss the transformation or degradation of the soul or spiritual nature. Passage A from Plotinus explores the concept of the soul losing its nature and being transformed into a different entity, while Passage B from the Mysterium discusses the spiritual symbolism of Esau and Jacob, representing the submission of the natural kingdom in man to divine grace and the regeneration of the soul.
jewish_mysticism|The Book of Enoch (1 Enoch, Charles translation)|Chapter LXXXVI
LXXXVI. The Fall of the Angels and the Demoralization of Mankind . CHAPTER LXXXVI. 1. And again I saw with mine eyes as I slept, and I saw the heaven above, and behold a star fell from heaven, and it arose and eat and pastured amongst those…”
Both passages discuss the concept of degradation or fall from a higher state to a lower one, involving the transformation of souls or beings. Passage A from Plotinus describes the transmigration of souls and the degradation of the Reason-Principle, while Passage B from the apocryphal text describes the fall of angels and their transformation into beasts, leading to the demoralization of mankind.
renaissance_hermeticism|Agrippa: The Philosophy of Natural Magic, Chapter XI — How Occult Virtues are Infused into the Several Kinds of Things by Ideas Through the Help of the Soul of the World, And Rays of the Stars; and what Things Abound Most with this Virtue|Chapter XI, Section 1
CHAPTER XI. How Occult Virtues are Infused into the Several Kinds of Things by Ideas Through the Help of the Soul of the World, And Rays of the Stars; and what Things Abound Most with this Virtue . Platonists say that all inferior bodies ar…”
Both passages discuss the relationship between higher principles (Ideas or Reason-Principle) and lower, material entities. They explore how the higher principles influence or degrade into the lower, emphasizing the hierarchy and the nature of the connection between different levels of existence.
renaissance_hermeticism|The Heroic Enthusiasts, Part I (Gli Eroici Furori)|Fourth Dialoguei
And amongst men the same thing is seen, according as some resemble one species of brute beast and some another: these having something of the quadruped, and those of birds, and, may be, some affinity, which I will not explain, but through w…”
Both passages discuss the concept of the soul's degradation or transformation into a lower state, such as an animal, and the desire for the soul to rise above its material connections to reach a higher, more pure state. They explore the themes of transmigration, the soul's struggle with its material existence, and the aspiration for a loftier existence.
taoism|The Writings of Chuang Tzu (Inner Chapters)|Book 128 (part 8)
When they wailed, he also wailed, having in himself the reason why he did so. And we all have our individuality which makes us what we are as compared together; but how do we know that we p. 255 determine in any case correctly that indivi…”
Both passages explore the nature of individuality and the limitations of human perception and understanding. They also touch on the concept of a higher, mysterious principle or Heaven that governs existence, though they approach it from different cultural and philosophical perspectives.
taoism|The Writings of Chuang Tzu (Inner Chapters)|Book 129 (part 1)
p. 259 BOOK VII. PART I. SECTION VII. Ying Tî Wang 1 , or 'The Normal Course for Rulers and Kings 1 .' 1. Nieh Khüeh 2 put four questions to Wang Î 2 , not one of which did he know (how to answer). On this Nieh Khüeh leaped up, and in…”
Both passages explore the nature of individual responsibility and the role of a higher principle or creator in determining human qualities and actions. They discuss the limitations of human nature and the inevitability of inequality, though from different philosophical and religious perspectives.