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Iamblichus: On the Mysteries · 186 of 218 · tr. Thomas Taylor

Chapter VIIIz

και ων εννοουμεν αγαθων τα σεμνοτατα, και αγιωτατα, και πρωτουργα, και ονοματα και πραγματα αυτῳ ανατιθεντας ειδεναι βεβαιως, οτι μηδεν ανατεθεικαμεν αξιον. αρκει δε ημιν εις συγγνωμην, το μηδεν εχειν εκεινων υπερτερον. Simplic. in Epict. Enchir. p. 207. Lond. 1670. 8vo. 15 . Of the first principles, says Damascius in MS. περι αρχων , the Egyptians said nothing, but celebrated it as a darkness beyond all intellectual conception, a thrice unknown darkness. Πρωτην αρχην ανυμνηκασιν, σκοτος υπερ πασαν νοησιν, σκοτος αγνωστον τρις τουτο επιφημιζοντες. 16 . For farther particulars respecting this most extraordinary man, see the introduction to my translation of his Life of Pythagoras, and my History of the Restoration of the Platonic Theology. 17 . Iliad, lib. x. v. 493. 18 . Gale has omitted to give the original of the sentence contained in the brackets; the translation of which I have added from the answer of Iamblichus to this epistle. 19 . Here also the original is omitted by Gale, and the translation of it is given by me from the text of Iamblichus. 20 . The paragraph within the brackets is omitted in the original; but I have supplied it from the following answer of Iamblichus to this Epistle. This omission is not noticed by Gale. 21 . Here likewise the words within the brackets, which are omitted in the original, are added from Iamblichus; but the omission is not noticed by Gale. 22 .
Themes
Apophatic Theologytheology

Describing the divine only by negation—God transcends all positive categories and concepts; the via negativa.

The text explicitly describes the first principle as a 'thrice unknown darkness beyond all intellectual conception' that transcends positive categories.

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Cosmic Dualismtheology

Ontological opposition between two primal principles (light/darkness, truth/lie, spirit/matter) as the fundamental structure of reality.

The passage contrasts the divine darkness with the material world and human knowledge.

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Divine Hiddennesstheology

The supreme God's radical concealment beyond ordinary knowledge or perception; the Hidden Father.

The first principle is described as a 'thrice unknown darkness' beyond all intellectual conception.

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Evil As Privationtheology

Augustinian and Plotinian doctrine that evil has no positive being of its own but is a lack, distortion, or absence of the good — denying ontological dualism while preserving moral seriousness.

The text states that nothing has anything better than this principle, implying evil lacks positive being.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

The passage emphasizes the necessity of knowing the first principles directly to avoid error.

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Monadcosmology

The absolutely simple, undivided first principle from which all multiplicity and existence flows.

The text identifies a singular 'first principle' that is beyond all other things and holds supreme value.

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Numerical Mysticismtheology

Numbers, proportions, and mathematical relationships as the underlying structure of divine reality.

The passage references the Egyptians celebrating the first principle as a 'thrice unknown darkness'.

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Related passages · 1 parallel
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 2, Section 1m
καὶ τῆς εἰρημένης ἑνώσεως ἴδια καὶ αὖθις τῆς διακρίσεως εἶνάι τινας ἰδικὰς καὶ ἱνώσεις καὶ διακρίσεις. This, as it stands, must be translated: “They say that certain qualities belong to the said Undifference, and that to Differentiation, o…”
Both passages discuss the concept of a divine principle that transcends intellectual conception and unity. Iamblichus describes a 'darkness beyond all intellectual conception,' while the second passage discusses the 'Undifferentiated Godhead' that transcends unity and antithesis, indicating a genuine conceptual parallel between the two mystical traditions.