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Iamblichus: On the Mysteries · 102 of 218 · tr. Thomas Taylor

Chapter VII

The discussion therefore requires that we should show what it is through which sacrifices are effective of things, and are suspended from the Gods, the precedaneous causes of 234 effects. If then we say that the communion of similar powers, or the dissension of contraries, or a certain aptitude of the agent to the patient in the universe, as in one animal, every where possessing one and the same life, coexcites adapted similars, pervading with invariable sameness according to one sympathy, and existing most near in things most remote: if we should say this, we should thus assert something of what is true, and which necessarily accompanies sacrifices, yet we should not demonstrate the true mode of their subsistence. For the essence of the Gods is not placed in nature and in physical necessities, so as to be coexcited by physical passions, or by the powers which extend through all nature; but independently of these, it is defined by itself, having nothing in common with them, neither according to essence, nor according to power, nor any thing else.
Themes
Apophatic Theologytheology

Describing the divine only by negation—God transcends all positive categories and concepts; the via negativa.

The passage centrally argues that the divine essence is defined by itself and has nothing in common with physical necessities or powers.

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Cosmic Sympathycosmology

The Stoic and Plotinian doctrine that all parts of the cosmos are bound by hidden affinities, so that a movement in one part resonates through the whole; the metaphysical basis for astrology, magic, and divination.

The text describes a 'sympathy' pervading things most remote that coexcites adapted similars throughout the universe.

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Divine Hiddennesstheology

The supreme God's radical concealment beyond ordinary knowledge or perception; the Hidden Father.

The divine essence is described as having nothing in common with physical necessities and powers, implying a radical concealment from material reality.

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Divine Simplicitytheology

The doctrine that God has no parts, divisions, or composite attributes; pure undivided being.

The divine essence is defined by itself independently of physical or cosmic powers, suggesting an undivided nature.

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Emanation Hierarchycosmology

A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.

The mention of 'precedaneous causes' and 'effects' implies a causal order within the divine realm.

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Evil As Privationtheology

Augustinian and Plotinian doctrine that evil has no positive being of its own but is a lack, distortion, or absence of the good — denying ontological dualism while preserving moral seriousness.

The text contrasts the divine essence with physical necessities and powers, implying that evil or deficiency is absent in the divine nature.

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Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

The passage refers to 'Gods' as active entities that are suspended from and effective through sacrifices.

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Monadcosmology

The absolutely simple, undivided first principle from which all multiplicity and existence flows.

The divine essence is described as defined by itself independently of all other powers or causes, aligning with the concept of a singular first principle.

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Mystical Unionsoteriology

The merging of the individual soul or self with the divine, transcending personal identity.

The passage mentions 'communion' between powers and Gods as a necessary accompaniment to sacrifices.

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Theosis Deificationsoteriology

The doctrine — central to Eastern Orthodox and Maximian theology — that the human person is progressively transformed into a partaker of the divine nature by grace, not merely justified or united in passing ecstasy.

The text asserts that the divine essence is not coexcited by physical passions but defined by itself independently, implying a state of divine perfection.

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Unity Of Beingtheology

The doctrine that all existence is ultimately one substance or one divine reality; non-duality as a theological claim.

The passage describes a 'sympathy' pervading all things with one life and one sympathy, suggesting an underlying unity of existence.

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Related passages · 3 parallels
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 2, Section 1j
And since that Supra-Divine Being hath in loving kindness come down from thence unto the Natural Estate, and verily took substance and assumed the name of Man (we must speak with reverence of those things which we utter beyond human thought…”
Both passages discuss the nature of the divine and its interaction with the world. Iamblichus emphasizes the independence of the Gods from physical necessities, while the second passage discusses the Supernatural and Super-Essential nature of the divine being. Both highlight the transcendence and immanence of the divine in their respective traditions.
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 2, Section 1k
Indeed, He is not an unity in this sense, and doth not participate in unity nor possess it; 224 224 These two phrases well express the meaning of the title “Beyond things and supernally infusing Unity” (ὑπερηνωμένη), which I have generally…”
Both passages discuss the nature of the divine and its relationship to the world, emphasizing the transcendence and unity of the divine essence. They explore how the divine interacts with the world without being bound by its physical or natural laws.
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 4, Section 1v
cannot be free from pain, nor without a feeling of ill, since there would be something causing Him trouble, yea, all things must in that case be in a state of disorder and perpetual strife; whereas the Good imparts a principle of harmony to…”
Both passages discuss the nature of the divine and its relationship to the world, emphasizing the harmony and goodness inherent in divine essence. They both argue against the idea that evil originates from the divine, highlighting the transcendent and benevolent nature of the Gods or the Good.