Epic of Gilgamesh: Tablet I — The Tyranny of Gilgamish and the Creation of Enkidu · 6 of 6 · tr. R. Campbell Thompson
Tablet I, Section 1f
[This is a sign that] thou art the one he will [never] abandon: [This] of thy dream is the [meaning].' [Again he spake] to his mother, '[Mother], a second dream [did I] see: [Into Erech, the high-wall'd], 10.
Hurtled an axe, and they gather’d about it: [the meanwhile, from Erech] [People] were standing about it, [the people] (all) thronging before it, [Artisans pressing] behind it, [while] I at thy feet did present it, 15.
[I], like a woman I held it to me [that] thou might’st account it, As mine own equal.' [She the [all]-wise, who knoweth all wisdom, (thus) answer’d her offspring, [She the all-wise] who knoweth all wisdom, to Gilgamish answer'd: '(Lo, that) [Axe] thou didst see (is) a Man; like a woman didst hold him, 20.
Unto thy breast, [that] as thine own equal I might account him, [This] is a stoutheart, a friend, one ready to stand by a comrade, One whose strength is the [greatest (the length and breadth) of the country], (Like to a double of] Anu's [own self], his strength is enormous.' [Gilgamish open’d his mouth, and] addressing his mother, (thus spake he): '[Though] great [danger (?)] befall, [a friend (?)] shall I have .
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Themes
◆Anthropomorphismtheology
Attributing human characteristics, emotions, or form to the divine; embodied divine imagery.
Divine beings are described with human attributes such as friendship, strength, and familial relationships.
All passages →◆Divine Providencetheology
Pronoia — the doctrine that the divine actively orders the unfolding of the cosmos and human affairs toward intelligible ends, against pure chance or blind necessity.
The passage explicitly states that Enkidu is sent by Anu to be Gilgamesh's friend, indicating divine ordering of human affairs.
All passages →◆Living Godtheology
The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.
Gods like Anu and Ninsun are depicted as active agents who intervene in human life and possess wisdom.
All passages →