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Sefer Yetzirah (The Book of Formation) · 5 of 7 · tr. Wynn Westcott

Section 1e

He produced Oin, predominant in Anger, crowned, combined, and formed Capricornus in the world, Tebet in the year, and the liver in man. 11. He produced Tzaddi, predominant in Taste, crowned, combined, and formed Aquarius in the world, Sebat in the year, and the gullet in man. 12. He produced Quoph, predominant in Mirth, crowned, combined, and formed Pisces in the world, Adar in the year, and the spleen in man. CHATER VI 1. In proof of these things, and witnessing faithfully are the Universe, the Year of time, and Man himself, the Microcosm. He fixed these as testimonies of the Triad, the Heptad, and the Dodecad; the twelve constellations rulers of the world, the Dragon (THELE) Tali which environs the universe, and the microcosm, man. The triad, fire, water, and air; the fire above, the water below, and the air in the midst. The proof of which is that air is a participator with both. 2. Tali, the Dragon, is above the Universe, as a king on his throne; the sphere in the year as a king in his State, the Heart of man as a king in warfare. And our God made the states of opposition, good and evil, good from the good, and evil from the evil. Happiness is reserved for the just, and misery for the wicked ones. 3. And out of the triad one stands apart; and in the heptad there are two triads, and one standing apart. The dodecad symbolizes war, the triad of amity, the triad of enmity, three which are life-giving, three which are death-dealing, and God, the faithful king, rules over all from the throne of his sanctity. One above three, three above seven, and seven above twelve, and all are linked together, and one with another. 4. After that our father Abraham had seen, and pondered over, investigated, and understood these things, he designed, engraved, and composed them, and received them into his power (hands). Then the Lord of all appeared unto him, made a covenant with him, and kissed his head, and naming him after his own name, called him his friend; and as it is written, completed a covenant with him and with his seed forever, who then believed on God, the Tetragrammaton, and it was imputed to him for righteousness. God ordained a covenant between the toes of his feet, that of circumcision; and a covenant between the fingers of his hands, that of the Tongue. He bound the essences of the twenty-two letters on his tongue, and God disclosed to him the secrets of them. God has carried these through waters, He has borne them aloft through fire, and He has stamped them in the storms of the air; He has distributed them among the seven stars, and has assigned them to twelve celestial constellations. Amen. THE THIRTY-TWO PATHS OF WISDOM APPENDIX TO THE SEPHER YETZIRAH The First Path is called the Admirable or the Concealed Intelligence (The Highest Crown) - for it is the Light giving the power of comprehension of that First Principle which has no beginning, and it is the Primal Glory, for no created being can attain to its essence. The Second Path is that of the Illuminating Intelligence it is the Crown of Creation, the Splendor of the Unity, equaling it, and it is exalted above every bead, and named by the Kabbalists the Second Glory.
Themes
Active Contemplationpraxis

A form of meditation that uses imagery, imagination, or symbolic thought rather than purely empty stillness.

Abraham is said to have 'seen, and pondered over, investigated, and understood' these divine things.

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Apophatic Theologytheology

Describing the divine only by negation—God transcends all positive categories and concepts; the via negativa.

The Appendix describes the First Principle as having no beginning and being unattainable by any created being.

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Cosmic Sympathycosmology

The Stoic and Plotinian doctrine that all parts of the cosmos are bound by hidden affinities, so that a movement in one part resonates through the whole; the metaphysical basis for astrology, magic, and divination.

The linking of the Universe, Year, and Man implies hidden affinities binding the cosmos together.

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Divine Hiddennesstheology

The supreme God's radical concealment beyond ordinary knowledge or perception; the Hidden Father.

The First Path is called 'Concealed Intelligence' and its essence cannot be attained by created beings.

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Divine Lighttheology

The uncreated luminous quality of the divine, sometimes experienced directly in mystical states; illumination as revelation.

The Appendix describes the First Path as 'Light giving the power of comprehension' and Primal Glory.

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Divine Providencetheology

Pronoia — the doctrine that the divine actively orders the unfolding of the cosmos and human affairs toward intelligible ends, against pure chance or blind necessity.

God is described as ruling over all from the throne of his sanctity, ordering the cosmos and human affairs.

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Ein Softheology

The infinite, unknowable aspect of the divine prior to and beyond all emanation; the hidden root from which the Sephirot unfold.

The Appendix refers to a First Principle with no beginning that no created being can attain, aligning with the concept of the Infinite.

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Eschatological Judgmentsoteriology

Final, collective cosmic judgment as an event in which the wicked are sentenced and the cosmos restored; distinct from psychopomp_journey (individual passage at death) and emphasising verdict where Zoroastrian frashokereti emphasises restoration.

The text asserts that happiness is reserved for the just and misery for the wicked ones.

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Hidden Sayingssoteriology

Esoteric teachings reserved for those ready to receive them; outer meaning conceals an inner liberating truth.

God disclosed the secrets of the letters to Abraham, indicating esoteric knowledge reserved for the initiated.

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Letter Meditationpraxis

Contemplative practice focused on Hebrew letters as cosmic symbols or gates of divine power.

The text describes binding the essences of the letters on the tongue and investigating them.

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Meditationpraxis

Disciplined inward attention — sitting, focused, or open-awareness practice — as a stand-alone term that umbrellas active_contemplation, inner_silence, and dhyana-style sitting.

Abraham is described as having pondered over and investigated the divine secrets.

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Monadcosmology

The absolutely simple, undivided first principle from which all multiplicity and existence flows.

The singular 'He' acts as the sole source from which all multiplicity (letters, elements, constellations) flows.

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Theurgypraxis

Iamblichean ritual practice that engages the gods directly through consecrated material symbols and actions, on the premise that divine power descends into properly prepared matter — distinct from philosophical contemplation alone.

The letters are used to create and sustain existence, implying a theurgical function.

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Correspondencecosmology

The Hermetic axiom that the structure of the cosmos is reflected at every scale — 'as above, so below; as within, so without' — making each level a legible map of the others.

[auto] The passage establishes a direct structural link between the Universe, the Year, and Man, stating they witness faithfully to one another.

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Cosmic Dualismtheology

Ontological opposition between two primal principles (light/darkness, truth/lie, spirit/matter) as the fundamental structure of reality.

[auto] The passage explicitly states God made 'states of opposition, good and evil' as part of the created order.

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Covenanttheology

A binding agreement or relationship between the divine and a people or individual, establishing mutual obligations.

[auto] God makes a specific covenant with Abraham involving circumcision and the tongue, establishing mutual obligations.

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Emanation Hierarchycosmology

A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.

[auto] Creation flows downward from God through letters to form the world, year, and man in a structured sequence.

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Kingdom Withinanthropology

The claim that the divine realm is present inside the individual, accessible without external mediation.

[auto] Man is described as the Microcosm containing the cosmic structure, with the Heart acting as a king within warfare.

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Letters Of Creationcosmology

The twenty-two Hebrew letters as the building blocks through which God creates and sustains all existence.

[auto] The passage explicitly details how specific Hebrew letters (Oin, Tzaddi, Quoph) produce cosmic structures, months, and body parts.

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Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

[auto] God is depicted as an active agent who 'produced', 'fixed', and 'made' the states of opposition.

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Logoscosmology

The divine reason, word, or ordering principle through which the universe was created; mediates between the transcendent God and the material world.

[auto] The Hebrew letters function as the divine ordering principle or word through which God creates and sustains existence.

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Microcosm Macrocosmcosmology

The human being as a small-scale image of the entire cosmos; the body, soul, and intellect mirroring the structure of the heavens and the divine — distinct from correspondence in that it makes the human the privileged mirror.

[auto] Man is explicitly identified as the Microcosm reflecting the Universe and Year, with body parts corresponding to celestial signs.

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Numerical Mysticismtheology

Numbers, proportions, and mathematical relationships as the underlying structure of divine reality.

[auto] The text centers on the Triad (3), Heptad (7), and Dodecad (12) as foundational structures of the universe.

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Permutation Of Letterspraxis

Combining, transposing, or cycling through letters or names as a meditative or theurgical technique.

[auto] The text describes letters being 'combined' to form specific cosmic and physical manifestations.

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Sacred Namestheology

Divine names or formulas that carry ontological power, used in prayer, liturgy, or magical practice.

[auto] The letters are treated as ontological formulas that carry the power to form specific realities like zodiac signs and organs.

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Self Knowledgesoteriology

The recognition of one's own true divine nature as the primary path to liberation; 'know thyself' as soteriology.

[auto] Understanding Man is presented as proof of the Universe and Year, implying knowledge of self reveals cosmic truth.

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Unity Of Beingtheology

The doctrine that all existence is ultimately one substance or one divine reality; non-duality as a theological claim.

[auto] The correspondence between the Universe, Year, and Man (Microcosm) suggests a unified structural reality across all levels of existence.

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Related passages · 9 parallels
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 7 (part 3)
2.) "The inner man stood in heaven; his essences were the Paradise; his body was indestructible. He knew the language of God and the angels, and the language of nature, as may be seen by Adam giving names to all creatures, to each accordin…”
Both passages explore the concept of a primordial, divine human who possesses a deep, innate connection to the cosmos and the divine. They both emphasize the unity and interconnection of all things, as well as the special role of humanity in understanding and naming the essence of creation.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 198
Section 11 11. Are we, then, to conclude that particular things are determined by Necessities rooted in Nature and by the sequence of causes, and that everything is as good as anything can be? No: the Reason-Principle is the sovereign, maki…”
Both passages discuss the ordered nature of creation and the role of a higher principle (God or the Reason-Principle) in establishing this order. They also touch on the idea of diversity and hierarchy within creation, though they do so from different cultural and philosophical perspectives.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 200
Section 13 13. And we must not despise the familiar observation that there is something more to be considered than the present. There are the periods of the past and, again, those in the future; and these have everything to do with fixing w…”
Both passages discuss the hierarchical and ordered nature of creation, with a divine principle governing the structure and purpose of all things. They also emphasize the necessity of diversity and opposition within this order, though they use different metaphors and frameworks to explain these concepts.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 331
Section 11 11. The administration of the kosmos is to be thought of as that of a living unit: there is the action determined by what is external, and has to do with the parts, and there is that determined by the internal and by the principl…”
Both passages discuss the interconnectedness and unity of the cosmos, with Passage A focusing on the administration of the kosmos as a living unit and Passage B describing the structure and covenants within the universe. Both emphasize the underlying unity and order in the diversity of creation.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 334
Section 14 14. Of the corporeal thus brought into being by Nature the elemental materials of things are its very produce, but how do animal and vegetable forms stand to it? Are we to think of them as containers of Nature present within them…”
Both passages discuss the interconnectedness and unity of the cosmos, with Passage A focusing on the administration of the kosmos as a living unit and Passage B describing the structure and covenants within the universe, year, and man. Both emphasize the underlying unity and order in the diversity of creation.
western_esoteric|The Secret Teachings of All Ages (Manly P. Hall)|The Bembine Table of Isisk
Is not the Holy Temple in the center the great throne of the many-formed Spirit of Nature which is shown in the middle of the Tablet? What are the seven triads but the seven Powers that rule over the world? Psellus writes: 'The Egyptians…”
Both passages discuss the symbolic significance of the zodiac and its relationship to the cosmos and human anatomy, reflecting a shared conceptual framework of astrological and mystical correspondences.
western_esoteric|The Secret Teachings of All Ages (Manly P. Hall)|The Qabbalah, the Secret Doctrine of Israeli
The simple letters correspond to twelve directions: east height, northeast, east depth; south height, southeast, south depth; west height, southwest, west depth; north height, northwest, north depth. They diverge to all eternity and are th…”
Both passages describe a system of correspondences between letters, zodiac signs, months, and human body parts, reflecting a mystical understanding of the interconnectedness of the universe, the year, and the human body.
western_esoteric|The Secret Teachings of All Ages (Manly P. Hall)|The Qabbalah, the Secret Doctrine of Israelj
He caused the letter ס(S) to predominate in sleep, crowned it, combined it with the others, and fashioned by them Sagittarius (the Archer) in the universe, the month Kislev in the year, and the stomach in the human body (male and female).…”
Both passages describe the creation and arrangement of the universe, year, and human body through a series of letters and elements, highlighting the interconnectedness of these domains. They share a structural parallel in their use of letters to fashion celestial bodies, months, and human organs, as well as the concept of divine governance over these elements.
western_esoteric|The Secret Teachings of All Ages (Manly P. Hall)|The Qabbalah, the Secret Doctrine of Israelk
God is One above three, three are above seven, seven are above twelve, yet all are linked together. 9. There are twenty-two letters by which the I AM (YAH), the Lord of Hosts, Almighty and Eternal, designed and created by three Sepharim (…”
Both passages describe the mystical structure of the universe through numerical relationships (one above three, three above seven, seven above twelve) and the significance of the twenty-two letters in the creation process. They also share the narrative of Abraham's covenant with God, including the symbolic covenants of the tongue and circumcision.