Library / Jewish Mysticism / Sefer Yetzirah (The Book of Formation) Section 1b → Wescott, tr.
(1887) CHAPTER 1 1.
In two and thirty most occult and wonderful paths of wisdom did JAH the Lord of Hosts engrave his name: God of the armies of Israel, ever-living God, merciful and gracious, sublime, dwelling on high, who inhabiteth eternity.
He created this universe by the three Sepharim, Number, Writing, and Speech.
2.
Ten are the numbers, as are the Sephiroth, and twenty-two the letters, these are the Foundation of all things.
Of these letters, three are mothers, seven are double, and twelve are simple.
3.
The ten numbers formed from nothing are the Decad: these are seen in the fingers of the hands, five on one, five on the other, and over them is the Covenant by voice spiritual, and the rite of Circumcision, corporeal (as of Abraham).
4.
Ten are the numbers of the ineffable Sephiroth, ten and not nine, ten and not eleven.
Learn this wisdom, and be wise in the understanding of it, investigate these numbers, and draw knowledge from them, fix the design in its purity, and pass from it to its Creator seated on his throne.
5.
These Ten Numbers, beyond the Infinite one, have the boundless realms, boundless origin and end, an abyss of good and one of evil, boundless height and depth, East and West, North and South, and the one only God and king, faithful forever seated on his throne, shall rule over all, forever and ever.
6.
These ten Sephiroth which are ineffable, whose appearance is like scintillating flames, have no end but are infinite.
The word of God is in them as they burst forth, and as they return; they obey the divine command, rushing along as a whirlwind, returning to prostrate themselves at his throne.
7.
These ten Sephiroth which are, moreover, ineffable, have their end even as their beginning, conjoined, even as is a flame to a burning coal: for our God is superlative in his unity, and does not permit any second one.
And who canst thou place before the only one?
8.
And as to this Decad of the Sephiroth, restrain thy lips from comment, and thy mind from thought of them, and if thy heart fail thee return to thy place; therefore is it written, "The living creatures ran and returned," and on this wise was the covenant made with us.
9.
These are the ten emanations of number.
One is the Spirit of the Living God, blessed and more than blessed be the name of the Living God of Ages.
The Holy Spirit is his Voice, his Spirit, and his Word.
10.
Second, from the Spirit he made Air and formed for speech twenty-two letters, three of which are mothers, A, M, SH, seven are double, B, G, D, K, P, R, T, and twelve are single, E, V, Z, CH, H, I, L, N, S, O, Tz, Q, but the spirit is first among these.
Third, Primitive Water.
He also formed and designed from his Spirit, and from the void and formless made earth, even as a rampart, or standing wall, and varied its surface even as the crossing of beams.
Fourth, from the Water, He designed Fire, and from it formed for himself a throne of honor, with Auphanim, Seraphim, Holy Animals, and ministering Angels, and with these he formed his dwelling, as is written in the text "Who maketh his angels spirits and his ministers a flaming fire." (Psalm civ.
Themes
◆ Correspondencecosmology The Hermetic axiom that the structure of the cosmos is reflected at every scale — 'as above, so below; as within, so without' — making each level a legible map of the others.
The link between the ten numbers and the fingers of the hands suggests a correspondence between micro and macro.
All passages → ◆ Cosmic Dualismtheology Ontological opposition between two primal principles (light/darkness, truth/lie, spirit/matter) as the fundamental structure of reality.
The text lists parallel realms including an 'abyss of good and one of evil'.
All passages → ◆ Divine Hiddennesstheology The supreme God's radical concealment beyond ordinary knowledge or perception; the Hidden Father.
The wisdom is 'occult' and the Sephiroth are 'ineffable', indicating a concealed divine reality.
All passages → ◆ Divine Lighttheology The uncreated luminous quality of the divine, sometimes experienced directly in mystical states; illumination as revelation.
The Sephiroth are described as 'scintillating flames' and God's ministers as a 'flaming fire'.
All passages → ◆ Divine Simplicitytheology The doctrine that God has no parts, divisions, or composite attributes; pure undivided being.
God is described as having 'superlative in his unity' and permitting no second one.
All passages → ◆ Emanation Hierarchycosmology A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.
The text describes a flow from the Spirit through Air, Water, Fire, and Earth, forming a chain of creation.
All passages → ◆ Infinite Cosmoscosmology The doctrine of the universe as boundless and without center or circumference, populated by innumerable worlds — Bruno's rejection of the closed Aristotelian sphere; the divine and the cosmos as ontologically infinite.
The Sephiroth are described as having 'boundless realms, boundless origin and end' and being 'infinite'.
All passages → ◆ Inner Silencepraxis The practice of stilling the mind and speech to open receptivity to divine knowledge or presence.
The text commands to 'restrain thy lips from comment, and thy mind from thought of them'.
All passages → ◆ Meditationpraxis Disciplined inward attention — sitting, focused, or open-awareness practice — as a stand-alone term that umbrellas active_contemplation, inner_silence, and dhyana-style sitting.
The instruction to 'investigate' and 'draw knowledge' implies a contemplative practice.
All passages → ◆ Microcosm Macrocosmcosmology The human being as a small-scale image of the entire cosmos; the body, soul, and intellect mirroring the structure of the heavens and the divine — distinct from correspondence in that it makes the human the privileged mirror.
The ten numbers are 'seen in the fingers of the hands', linking human anatomy to divine structure.
All passages → ◆ Permutation Of Letterspraxis Combining, transposing, or cycling through letters or names as a meditative or theurgical technique.
The letters are categorized (mothers, double, simple) implying a system of combination for creation.
All passages → ◆ Theurgypraxis Iamblichean ritual practice that engages the gods directly through consecrated material symbols and actions, on the premise that divine power descends into properly prepared matter — distinct from philosophical contemplation alone.
Creation through letters and numbers implies a theurgical mechanism for sustaining existence.
All passages → ◆ Unity Of Beingtheology The doctrine that all existence is ultimately one substance or one divine reality; non-duality as a theological claim.
The text asserts God is 'superlative in his unity' and rules over all as the one king.
All passages → ◇ Active Contemplationpraxis A form of meditation that uses imagery, imagination, or symbolic thought rather than purely empty stillness.
[auto] Investigating these numbers and drawing knowledge constitutes active contemplation.
All passages → ◇ Anthropomorphismtheology Attributing human characteristics, emotions, or form to the divine; embodied divine imagery.
[auto] References are made to fingers of the hands and God seated on his throne.
All passages → ◇ Apophatic Theologytheology Describing the divine only by negation—God transcends all positive categories and concepts; the via negativa.
[auto] The Sephiroth are described as ineffable, transcending simple counting.
All passages → ◇ Covenanttheology A binding agreement or relationship between the divine and a people or individual, establishing mutual obligations.
[auto] The text explicitly mentions the Covenant by voice spiritual.
All passages → ◇ Ein Softheology The infinite, unknowable aspect of the divine prior to and beyond all emanation; the hidden root from which the Sephirot unfold.
[auto] The passage concludes by referencing the Ten Numbers beyond the Infinite one.
All passages → ◇ Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.
[auto] Readers are instructed to learn wisdom and draw knowledge from the numbers.
All passages → ◇ Hidden Sayingssoteriology Esoteric teachings reserved for those ready to receive them; outer meaning conceals an inner liberating truth.
[auto] The wisdom is described as most occult and wonderful paths.
All passages → ◇ Letter Meditationpraxis Contemplative practice focused on Hebrew letters as cosmic symbols or gates of divine power.
[auto] The focus on letters as foundations implies contemplative engagement with them.
All passages → ◇ Letters Of Creationcosmology The twenty-two Hebrew letters as the building blocks through which God creates and sustains all existence.
[auto] It states that twenty-two letters are the Foundation of all things alongside the numbers.
All passages → ◇ Living Godtheology The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.
[auto] God is described as the ever-living God, merciful and gracious.
All passages → ◇ Logoscosmology The divine reason, word, or ordering principle through which the universe was created; mediates between the transcendent God and the material world.
[auto] Creation is described as occurring through Speech, one of the three Sepharim.
All passages → ◇ Monadcosmology The absolutely simple, undivided first principle from which all multiplicity and existence flows.
[auto] The Infinite one is mentioned as the source beyond the Ten Numbers.
All passages → ◇ Numerical Mysticismtheology Numbers, proportions, and mathematical relationships as the underlying structure of divine reality.
[auto] The passage centers on investigating the Ten Numbers and their relationship to creation.
All passages → ◇ Paradox As Teachingethics Using apparent contradiction, reversal, or riddle to destabilise ordinary understanding and induce insight.
[auto] The text emphasizes ten and not nine, ten and not eleven to fix the design.
All passages → ◇ Return To Sourcesoteriology The soul's journey back to its divine origin, reversing the fall into matter through stages of purification or illumination.
[auto] The goal is to pass from the numbers to its Creator seated on his throne.
All passages → ◇ Sacred Namestheology Divine names or formulas that carry ontological power, used in prayer, liturgy, or magical practice.
[auto] God is said to have engraved his name in the paths of wisdom.
All passages → ◇ Sephirotcosmology The ten attributes or emanations through which the Ein Sof (Infinite) reveals itself and creates the universe in Kabbalistic theology.
[auto] The text explicitly identifies the Ten Numbers as the Sephiroth, stating they are the foundation of all things.
All passages → ◇ Spiritual Ascentpraxis A staged journey of the soul upward through heavenly realms or levels of being toward the divine source.
[auto] The instruction to pass from the design to the Creator implies an upward journey.
All passages → Related passages · 25 parallels
◆ christian_mysticism | Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names | Chapter 12, Section 1a
“181 CHAPTER XII Concerning ” Holy of holies ,” ” King of kings ,” ” Lord of lords ,” ” God of gods .” 1.
Forasmuch as the things which needed to be said concerning this matter have been brought, I think, to a proper ending, we must praise…”
Both passages explore the nature of the divine and the attributes of God, emphasizing transcendence and the creative power of the divine. They both use complex metaphysical concepts to describe the ineffable nature of the divine, though within different theological frameworks.
◆ christian_mysticism | Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names | Chapter 13, Section 1a
“184 CHAPTER XIII Concerning ” Perfect “ and ” One .” 1.
So much for these titles.
Now let us, if thou art willing, proceed to the most .important Title of all.
For the Divine Science attributes all qualities to the Creator of all things…”
Both passages discuss the concept of a singular, transcendent divine unity that is both immanent and transcendent. They explore the idea of a divine essence that is beyond human comprehension yet intimately connected to creation.
◆ christian_mysticism | Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names | Chapter 2, Section 1d
“and Manifestations; and following the Holy Scripture they declare that some Attributes belong especially to Undifference, and some, on the other hand, to Differentiation.
190 190 The received text reads: Φᾶσι .
.
.
καὶ τῆς εἰρημένης ἑνώ…”
Both passages explore the concept of divine unity and multiplicity within a mystical framework. Pseudo-Dionysius discusses the undifferentiated unity of the Trinity and its attributes, while the Sepher Yetzirah describes the ten Sephiroth as emanations from a single divine source. Both texts grapple with the paradox of divine oneness and multiplicity.
◆ christian_mysticism | Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names | Chapter 7, Section 1a
“CHAPTER VII Concerning “Wisdom,” “Mind,” “Reason,” “Truth,” “Faith.” 1.
Now, if it like thee, let us consider the Good and Eternal Life as Wise and as Very Wisdom, or rather as the Fount of all wisdom and as Transcending all wisdom and und…”
Both passages explore the concept of divine wisdom and the ineffable nature of the divine. They discuss the transcendent qualities of God and the limitations of human understanding in comprehending the divine, though they do so within different religious frameworks.
◆ christian_mysticism | The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme | Chapter 1 (part 1)
“p.
33 THE DOCTRINES OF JACOB BOEHME.
"Our whole doctrine is nothing else but an instruction to show how man may create a kingdom of light within himself.
.
.
.
He in whom this spring of divine power flows, carries within himself the d…”
Both passages emphasize the divine within the individual and the importance of spiritual knowledge over intellectual speculation. Boehme's 'kingdom of light within' and the Kabbalistic 'ten emanations of number' both point to an inner divine reality that transcends mere reasoning.
◆ christian_mysticism | The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme | Chapter 3 (part 1)
“p.
71 CHAPTER III.
THE SEVEN PROPERTIES OR QUALITIES OF ETERNAL NATURE.
1 I.
♄ ☾ II.
☿ ♃ III.
♂ ♀ IV.
☉ V.
♀ ♂ VI.
♃ ☿ VII.
☾ ♄ When the Eternal One, in its aspect as a Trinity and with reference to divine wisdom, reveals itself o…”
Both passages describe a mystical framework involving a series of emanations or qualities that represent different aspects of the divine. Boehme's seven properties of eternal nature and the Sepher Yetzirah's ten Sephiroth both serve as foundational elements in their respective mystical systems, illustrating the divine's interaction with creation.
◆ christian_mysticism | The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme | Chapter 5 (part 8)
“36.) "The foundation of hell was from eternity; however, it was not manifest, but hidden until it became awakened." ( Theosophical Questions , xv.
i.) p.
115 "The four lower principles without the eternal light are the abyss, the wrath of…”
Both passages explore the concept of a fall from divine grace and the emergence of evil or darkness. Boehme's passage discusses Lucifer's fall and the creation of hell, while the Sepher Yetzirah passage describes the emanations of the divine and the structure of creation, including the potential for evil.
◆ christian_mysticism | The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme | Chapter 6 (part 1)
“p.
122 CHAPTER VI.
THE RESTORATION OF NATURE AND THE GENERATION OF MAN.
" If we speak about heaven and the birth of the elements, we are then not telling of things that are far away or foreign to us, but of that which is taking place wit…”
Both passages discuss the creation and restoration of the natural world, emphasizing the divine origin and the transformation of elements. They share a mystical perspective on the process of creation and the role of divine intervention.
◆ christian_mysticism | The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme | Chapter 10 (part 1)
“p.
198 CHAPTER X.
THE CHRIST.
"The inner element which holds the whole body of this world has become the eternal body of Christ; for the whole of Divinity in the word and heart of God has entered therein in eternity; and the same Divinit…”
Both passages explore the concept of divine creation and the emanation of divine attributes or principles. The Sefer Yetzirah discusses the creation of the universe through numbers, letters, and divine speech, while Boehme's text describes the divine intervention and the incarnation of the divine principle in the world to aid humanity.
◆ christian_mysticism | The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme | Chapter 11 (part 1)
“p.
224 CHAPTER XI.
INCARNATION—THE CELESTIAL VIRGIN.
The doctrine of the incarnation of Christ, or, to express it in other words, of the awakening of the germ of divine self-knowledge in man, is so grand, that it is impossible to form a…”
Both passages discuss the concept of divine incarnation and the interplay between the spiritual and material realms. Boehme's passage focuses on the incarnation of Christ as a means to awaken divine self-knowledge in man, while the Sepher Yetzirah passage describes the creation of the universe through divine emanations and the interplay of spiritual and material elements.
15 more ◆ egyptian | The Egyptian Book of the Dead (Papyrus of Ani) | Chapter 43 (part 40)
“Thou art the heir of Seb and the sovereign of all the earth; [* This festival took place on the 17th and 18th days of the month Thoth; see Brugsch, Kalendarische Inschriften, p.
235.] {footnote page liii} Seb hath seen thy glorious power,…”
Both passages describe a divine being with multiple names and attributes, emphasizing the creator's role in the universe and the reverence of the divine by other entities. They share themes of divine power, creation, and the reverence of the divine, though they come from different mystical traditions.
◆ egyptian | The Egyptian Heaven and Hell | Chapter 5 (part 4)
“38 In addition to the Seven Arits, and the Ten, Fourteen, or Twenty-one Gates (according to the manuscript authority followed), the Sekhet-Hetepet possessed Fourteen or Fifteen Aats, or Regions, each of which was presided over by a god.
Th…”
Both passages discuss mystical concepts related to the afterlife and divine realms, emphasizing the use of sacred names, formulas, and divine attributes to navigate these realms. They share a focus on the power of language and knowledge in spiritual contexts.
◆ greek_mystery | Orphic Hymns | Front Matter, p. 4 (part 6)
“34 all things, and yet as separate and apart from all; as the source of all multitude, yet himself perfect unity; and as immensly prolific, yet divinely solitary and ineffably good.
Thus, according to Porphyry m , explaining the properties…”
Both passages describe a divine creator that encompasses all things and is the source of creation. The Orphic Hymns depict Jove as the all-encompassing deity, while the Sefer Yetzirah describes the ineffable Sephiroth and the divine creator using numbers, letters, and elements. Both texts emphasize the unity and supremacy of the divine being in the creation of the universe.
◆ hermeticism | Corpus Hermeticum 5: The Discourse of Hermes to Asclepius | Section 1b
“Would that it were possible for thee to get thee wings, and soar into the air, and, poised midway 'tween earth and heaven, behold the earth's solidity, the sea's fluidity (the flowings of its streams), the spaciousness of air, fire's swiftn…”
Both passages discuss the divine creation of the cosmos and the intricate design of living beings, emphasizing the role of a supreme, unmanifest deity as the creator and sustainer of all things. They share a mystical perspective on the interconnectedness of all creation and the divine order underlying it.
◆ neoplatonism | Select Works of Plotinus | Select Works, Section 329
“Section 9 9. But Zeus- ordering all, governor, guardian and disposer, possessor for ever of the kingly soul and the kingly intellect, bringing all into being by his providence, and presiding over all things as they come, administering all u…”
Both passages discuss the nature of a divine being and its relationship to the cosmos. Plotinus describes Zeus as the ordering principle of the cosmos, while the Sepher Yetzirah describes God as the creator of the universe through numbers and letters. Both texts explore the unity and infinity of the divine and its role in creation.
◆ neoplatonism | Select Works of Plotinus | Select Works, Section 332
“Section 12 12. It may be urged that all the multiplicity and development are the work of Nature, but that, since there is wisdom within the All, there must be also, by the side of such natural operation, acts of reasoning and of memory. But…”
Both passages discuss the concept of a divine being overseeing and creating the universe through a structured system. Plotinus describes Zeus as the governing force with providential knowledge, while the Sepher Yetzirah describes God creating the universe through numbers, letters, and divine emanations.
◆ neoplatonism | Select Works of Plotinus | Select Works, Section 437 (part 1)
“Section 5 5.
Does it all come down, then, to one phase of the self knowing another phase?
That would be a case of knower distinguished from known, and would not be self-knowing.
What, then, if the total combination were supposed to be of…”
Both passages discuss the emanation of the divine into the material world, with Plotinus describing the One generating the Intellectual-Principle and Soul, and the Sepher Yetzirah detailing the ten Sephiroth and the creation of the universe through numbers, letters, and divine emanations.
◆ neoplatonism | Select Works of Plotinus | Select Works, Section 642
“Section 3 3. What then is there to prevent man having been the object of planning There? No: all stands in that likeness, nothing to be added or taken away; this planning and reasoning is based only on an assumption; things are taken to be…”
Both passages discuss the concept of numbers as fundamental to the structure of reality and creation. Plotinus describes numbers as inherent in the Intellectual-Principle and the Living-All, while the Sepher Yetzirah presents numbers as foundational to the Sephiroth and the creation of the universe.
◆ western_esoteric | The Secret Teachings of All Ages (Manly P. Hall) | The Qabbalah, the Secret Doctrine of Israele
“Concerning the number (10) of the spheres of existence (Sephiroth) out of Nothing, seal up your lips and guard your heart as you consider them, and if your month opens for utterance and your heart turns towards thought, control them, return…”
Both passages describe the ten Sephiroth and the creation process in the Kabbalistic tradition, including the emanations from the spirit of the Living God, the formation of the elements, and the use of the letters of the Hebrew alphabet. They share the same conceptual framework and narrative structure, indicating a genuine parallel.
◆ western_esoteric | The Secret Teachings of All Ages (Manly P. Hall) | The Qabbalah, the Secret Doctrine of Israelk
“God is One above three, three are above seven, seven are above twelve, yet all are linked together.
9.
There are twenty-two letters by which the I AM (YAH), the Lord of Hosts, Almighty and Eternal, designed and created by three Sepharim (…”
Both passages discuss the mystical significance of numbers, letters, and the creation of the universe through divine emanations and the Sephiroth. They share a conceptual framework rooted in the Qabbalah, including the importance of the twenty-two letters and the ten numbers, as well as the covenant with Abraham.
◆ western_esoteric | The Secret Teachings of All Ages (Manly P. Hall) | Fundamentals of Qabbalistic Cosmogonye
“Out of B 1 are taken nine globes--B 2, B 3, B 4, B 5, B 6, B 7, B 8, B 9, and B 10--which constitute the World of Briah .
These ten subdivisions, however, are really the ten Atziluthic powers reflected into the substance of the Briatic Wor…”
Both passages describe a hierarchical structure of divine emanations or spiritual beings, with a focus on the ten Sephiroth in the Kabbalistic tradition. They share the concept of a divine hierarchy emanating from a single source, though the specific names and details differ.
◆ western_esoteric | The Secret Teachings of All Ages (Manly P. Hall) | Fundamentals of Qabbalistic Cosmogonyj
“* * * The Zohar is a genesis of light; the Sepher Yetzirah is a ladder of truth.
Therein are expounded the two-and-thirty absolute symbols of speech--being numbers and letters.
Each letter produces a number, an idea and a form, so that ma…”
Both passages discuss the Qabbalistic cosmogony and the significance of numbers, letters, and the Sephiroth. They share the concept of the ten Sephiroth and the use of numbers and letters as foundational elements of creation, indicating a genuine conceptual parallel.
◆ western_esoteric | The Secret Teachings of All Ages (Manly P. Hall) | The Tree of the Sephirothb
“The ten Sephiroth composing the body of the prototypic Adam, the numbers related to them, and the parts of the universe to which they correspond are as follows: No.: 1 THE SEPHIROTH: Kether--the Crown THE UNIVERSE: Primum Mobile ALTERNATIVE…”
Both passages discuss the Sephiroth, the ten emanations in Kabbalistic tradition, and their symbolic and cosmic significance. They share the same conceptual framework and insights, though the wording and specific details differ.
◆ western_esoteric | The Secret Teachings of All Ages (Manly P. Hall) | The Tree of the Sephirothe
“*** The Lesser Face is properly symbolized by the six-pointed star or interlaced triangles of Zion and also by the six faces of the cube.
It represents the directions north, east, south, west, up, and down, and also the first six days of C…”
Both passages discuss the Sephiroth, the ten emanations in Kabbalistic tradition, and their relationship to creation and divine attributes. They share conceptual parallels in describing the structure and significance of the Sephiroth, including the roles of the divine emanations and their symbolic representations.
◆ western_esoteric | The Secret Teachings of All Ages (Manly P. Hall) | The Tree of the Sephirothg
“Thomas Maurice reproduces the above engraving, which is modification of the elaborate tree on the preceding page.
The Sephiroth are here superimposed, decreasing in size as they decrease in power and dignity.
Thus, the Crown is the greate…”
Both passages discuss the Sephiroth and the Tree of Life in Kabbalistic tradition, detailing the structure and significance of the ten emanations and their relationship to the divine. They share conceptual parallels in their exploration of the divine creative power and its manifestation in the universe.
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