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The Secret Writing According to John (Apocryphon of John), Codex II, 1 · 4 of 24 · tr. Samuel Zinner

The Monad-a

[I also] asked to [understand it; and he said] to me: “The monad [is a unity with nothing] higher than it. [It is that which exists] as [God] and as Father of the All, [the unseen] one, who is higher than [the All, who exists as] indestructability, [as] pure light, [IV, 4] at which no [eye] can gaze. He [is the] unseen [Spirit] of whom it is improper [to think of] as a god or as anything similar, because he is more than a god, given that nothing exists that is higher than him, because no one [II, 3] rules over him. [This is because he does] not [exist] inside something subordinate [to him, given that everything] exists inside him, *because he is the one who is* self- [established]. [He is eternal], given that he stands in need of [nothing], because [he] is complete perfection. [He lacked nothing] so that he would need to be perfected by [it. Instead], he is forever completely perfect in [light]. He is [limitless], given that no one exists [before him] who could place limits on him. He is unfathomable, [given that there] exists before him no one who could [fathom him. He is] beyond measuring, given that no one [existed before to him who could measure] him. [He is unseen, given that no] one has seen [him. He is eternal], given that he [exists] eternally. He is [unspeakable, given that] no one existed who could conceive of him in order to speak [of him]. He cannot be named, given that [no one existed before him] who could name [him]. He is [light] [IV, 5] [beyond measure], being pure, sacred, [unstained]. He is unspeakable, [existing in perfect] indestructability. (He exists) [not] (confined) inside perfection, nor inside blessedness, nor inside divinity, but he is highly exalted (above these). He is neither somatic, [nor] non- somatic. He is neither large, [nor] small. [It is impossible] to say that he has a quantity or that [he has a quality], because no one can [understand him]. He is not a being among [beings, but he is] highly exalted, [not] as [though he were loftier], but (he is lofty in) himself. He neither [participates] in the aeons nor in temporality, because he who participates in [an aeon] that was set up previously [. . .]. He [was not] not assigned a temporal measurement, [given that] he does not obtain anything from another, [because it would be obtained] as a loan, given that he who exists before someone (else) [has no need] to accept (something) from [another]. This is because he is the one who gazes at himself, waiting, in [II, 4] [his] light, given that the [. . .] is glorious. To him belongs purity beyond measure. He is an aeon that bestows aeons. [IV, 6] He is [life] that bestows life. He is a blessed one who bestows blessedness. He is knowledge that bestows knowledge. [He is] goodness that bestows goodness. [He is] mercy and redemption [that bestow mercy]. He is grace that bestows grace, [not] because it belongs to him, but because he bestows [the light] that is beyond measure and comprehension.
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Themes
Apophatic Theologytheology

Describing the divine only by negation—God transcends all positive categories and concepts; the via negativa.

The text extensively uses negation to describe the divine (unseen, unspeakable, cannot be named, neither somatic nor non-somatic).

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Divine Hiddennesstheology

The supreme God's radical concealment beyond ordinary knowledge or perception; the Hidden Father.

The supreme God is described as the 'unseen one' at which no eye can gaze and of whom it is improper to think.

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Divine Lighttheology

The uncreated luminous quality of the divine, sometimes experienced directly in mystical states; illumination as revelation.

The divine is repeatedly characterized as 'pure light' and 'light beyond measure' that bestows light.

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Divine Simplicitytheology

The doctrine that God has no parts, divisions, or composite attributes; pure undivided being.

The Monad is defined as a unity with nothing higher, self-established, complete perfection, and without parts or quantity.

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Ein Softheology

The infinite, unknowable aspect of the divine prior to and beyond all emanation; the hidden root from which the Sephirot unfold.

The description matches the definition of an infinite, unknowable aspect prior to and beyond all emanation.

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Monadcosmology

The absolutely simple, undivided first principle from which all multiplicity and existence flows.

The passage explicitly identifies the subject as 'The monad' and describes it as the absolute unity and first principle.

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Opposites Transcendedanthropology

The dissolution of binary oppositions (male/female, inner/outer, above/below) as a mark of spiritual completion.

The text explicitly states the divine is 'neither somatic, nor non-somatic' and 'neither large, nor small', transcending binary categories.

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