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Yoga Sutras of Patanjali, Book II · 26 of 55 · tr. Charles Johnston

Sutra 26

A discerning which is carried on without wavering is the means of liberation. Here we come close to the pure Vedanta, with its discernment between the eternal and the temporal. St. Paul, following after Philo and Plato, lays down the same fundamental principle: the things seen are temporal, the things unseen are eternal. Patanjali means something more than an intellectual assent, though this too is vital. He has in view a constant discriminating in act as well as thought; of the two ways which present themselves for every deed or choice, always to choose the higher way, that which makes for the things eternal: honesty rather than roguery, courage and not cowardice, the things of another rather than one's own, sacrifice and not indulgence. This true discernment, carried out constantly, makes for liberation.
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Themes
Cosmic Dualismtheology

Ontological opposition between two primal principles (light/darkness, truth/lie, spirit/matter) as the fundamental structure of reality.

The passage explicitly contrasts 'things seen' (temporal) with 'things unseen' (eternal) as the fundamental principle of reality.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

The passage presents constant discriminating (viveka) as 'the means of liberation,' explicitly going beyond intellectual assent to a lived, experiential knowing of the eternal versus the temporal.

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Love Of Neighbourethics

Active compassionate care for others as a central spiritual obligation or expression of divine love.

The text explicitly lists 'the things of another rather than one's own' as a higher way to choose.

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Related passages · 8 parallels
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