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The Bhagavad Gita · 2 of 2 · tr. Kashinath Trimbak Telang

Chapter IX, Section 1b

Thus those who wish for objects of desire, and resort to the ordinances of the three (Vedas), obtain (as the fruit) going and coming. To those men who worship me, meditating on me and on no one else, and who are constantly devoted, I give new gifts and preserve what is acquired by them . Even those, O son of Kuntî! who being devotees of other divinities worship with faith, worship me only, (but) irregularly . For I am the enjoyer as well as the lord of all sacrifices. But they know me not truly, therefore do they fall . Those who make vows to the gods go to the gods; those who make vows to the manes go to the manes, those who worship the Bhûtas go to the Bhûtas; and those likewise who worship me go to me. Whoever with devotion offers me leaf, flower, fruit, water, that, presented with devotion, I accept from him whose self is pure. Whatever you do, O son of Kuntî! whatever you eat, whatever sacrifice you make, whatever you give, whatever penance you perform, do that as offered to me . Thus will you be released from the bonds of action, the fruits of which are agreeable or disagreeable. And with your self possessed of (this) devotion, (this) renunciation , you will be released (from the bonds of action) and will come to me. I am alike to all beings; to me none is hateful, none dear. But those who worship me with devotion (dwell) in me , and I too in them. Even if a very ill-conducted man worships me, not worshipping any one else, he must certainly be deemed to be good, for he has well resolved . He soon becomes devout of heart, and obtains lasting tranquillity. (You may) affirm, O son of Kuntî! that my devotee is never ruined. For, O son of P ri thâ! even those who are of sinful birth , women, Vai s yas; and S ûdras likewise, resorting to me, attain the supreme goal. What then (need be said of) holy Brâhma n as and royal saints who are (my) devotees? Coming to this transient unhappy world, worship me. (Place your) mind on me, become my devotee, my worshipper; reverence me, and thus making me your highest goal, and devoting your self to abstraction, you will certainly come to me.
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Themes
Ancestor Venerationpraxis

Ritual maintenance of relationship with the dead as ongoing presences whose favour is cultivated and whose offence is propitiated. Shinto uji-gami and obon, Norse disir and the alfablot, Celtic samhain and the feast for the deceased, Roman lares and parentalia, Chinese ancestor rites, Vedic śrāddha. Practice-coded rather than belief-coded: distinct from soul_migration (cosmological doctrine of soul-transmigration) and theosis_deification (deification trajectory); ancestor_veneration centres the living's ongoing ritual obligation to the dead.

The passage mentions those who make vows to the 'manes' (ancestors) and go to them, acknowledging the practice of ancestor worship.

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Anthropomorphismtheology

Attributing human characteristics, emotions, or form to the divine; embodied divine imagery.

The divine is described with human-like attributes such as being an 'enjoyer,' having preferences for devotees, and accepting physical gifts like leaves and flowers.

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Detachment Gelassenheitpraxis

Eckhart's Abgeschiedenheit/Gelassenheit — radical letting-go of will, image, and grasping that opens the soul to God; distinct from inner_silence (quietness) and from material renunciation, and adjacent to Sufi tark and Buddhist non-grasping as a practice rather than a metaphysical claim.

The instruction to perform all actions as offerings to the divine to be 'released from the bonds of action' reflects a radical letting-go of attachment to the fruits of one's deeds.

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Divine Providencetheology

Pronoia — the doctrine that the divine actively orders the unfolding of the cosmos and human affairs toward intelligible ends, against pure chance or blind necessity.

The divine claims to be the 'lord of all sacrifices' and actively preserves what devotees acquire, indicating an active ordering of human affairs.

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Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

The divine is portrayed as a personal, active agent who accepts offerings, preserves acquisitions, judges worship, and reciprocates devotion.

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Meditationpraxis

Disciplined inward attention — sitting, focused, or open-awareness practice — as a stand-alone term that umbrellas active_contemplation, inner_silence, and dhyana-style sitting.

The text explicitly instructs devotees to meditate on the divine and place their mind solely on him as a path to liberation.

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Mystical Unionsoteriology

The merging of the individual soul or self with the divine, transcending personal identity.

The text repeatedly emphasizes the devotee dwelling in the divine and the divine dwelling in them, culminating in the promise that the devotee will 'come to me' and be united with the supreme goal.

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Prayerpraxis

Direct address to the divine, whether petitionary, contemplative, or liturgical; speech and silence offered upward.

The passage describes worship, reverence, and the offering of simple items (leaf, flower) as forms of direct address and communion with the divine.

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Return To Sourcesoteriology

The soul's journey back to its divine origin, reversing the fall into matter through stages of purification or illumination.

The central soteriological promise is that through devotion and renunciation, the soul will be released from the bonds of action and 'come to me,' returning to its divine origin.

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Ritual Puritypraxis

The maintenance of a state of cleanliness—physical, moral, or spiritual—required for encounter with the divine.

The text states that offerings are accepted from one 'whose self is pure,' linking spiritual acceptance to an internal state of purity.

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Soul Migrationcosmology

The transmigration of the soul across lives.

The passage explicitly describes the cycle of 'going and coming' for those who seek material desires, indicating a belief in the transmigration of souls based on their actions.

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Unity Of Beingtheology

The doctrine that all existence is ultimately one substance or one divine reality; non-duality as a theological claim.

The declaration that the divine is 'alike to all beings' and the instruction to offer all actions to the one supreme source point toward a non-dualistic underlying reality.

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Related passages · 3 parallels
gnosticism|Pistis Sophia|Document THIRDd
Say unto them, Do love of God and receive the mysteries of the Light, and go unto the Height unto the kingdom of the Light. Say unto them, Be righteous and receive the mysteries, and go unto the Height unto the kingdom of the Light. Say u…”
Both passages emphasize devotion to a divine figure as the path to salvation or enlightenment, and both suggest that even those who are sinful or of low birth can attain the supreme goal through devotion. The passages also share the theme of divine grace and forgiveness, with the divine figure offering salvation to all who turn to them.
greek_mystery|Orphic Hymns|Front Matter, p. 4 (part 11)
As the husbandman, therefore, performs sacred rites, by presenting handfuls of pulse and fruits, so ought we to sacrifice our purest thoughts, and other goods of the soul, thanking the divinities for the sublime contemplations they afford u…”
Both passages emphasize the importance of devotion and sacrifice to divine beings, highlighting that those who worship with faith and devotion will be rewarded or attain salvation. They also share the concept that the divine is the ultimate recipient of all sacrifices and that proper worship leads to liberation or salvation.
zoroastrianism|Avesta (Gathas)|Ahunavaiti Gatha, Yasna XXXIII, Section 1b
of the One like You 1 , or the words of praises offered with Righteousness. And give Ye as Your offering 2 (of grace to me) the abiding gifts of Your Immortality and Welfare! 9. And let (one like those 3 ), O Mazda! bear on to Thee the…”
Both passages emphasize devotion to a supreme deity as the path to ultimate salvation and divine favor. They share the concept of divine grace and the importance of righteous conduct and worship, though expressed within different theological frameworks.