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The Bhagavad Gita · 2 of 2 · tr. Kashinath Trimbak Telang

Chapter VII, Section 1b

Whichever form (of deity) any worshipper wishes to worship with faith, to that form I render his faith steady. Possessed Of that faith, he seeks to propitiate (the deity in) that (form), and obtains from it those beneficial things which he desires, (though they are) really given by me. But the fruit thus (obtained) by them, who have little judgment, is perishable. Those who worship the divinities go to the divinities , and my worshippers, too, go to me. The undiscerning ones, not knowing my transcendent and inexhaustible essence, than which there is nothing higher, think me, who am unperceived, to have become perceptible . Surrounded by the delusion of my mystic power , I am not manifest to all. This deluded world knows not me unborn and inexhaustible. I know, O Ar g una! the things which have been, those which are, and those which are to be. But me nobody knows. All beings, O terror of (your) foes! are deluded at the time of birth by the delusion, O descendant of Bharata! caused by the pairs of opposites arising from desire and aversion. But the men of meritorious actions, whose sins have terminated, worship me, being released from the delusion (caused) by the pairs of opposites, and being firm in their beliefs . Those who, resting on me, work for release from old age and death , know the Brahman , the whole Adhyâtma, and all action. And those who know me with the Adhibhûta, the Adhidaiva, and the Adhiya g ña, having minds devoted to abstraction, know me at the time of departure (from this world).
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Themes
Apophatic Theologytheology

Describing the divine only by negation—God transcends all positive categories and concepts; the via negativa.

The passage describes the divine essence as 'unperceived,' 'inexhaustible,' and beyond the comprehension of the undiscerning, highlighting its transcendence of categories.

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Bhaktisoteriology

The path of loving devotion and self-surrender to a personal deity as itself sufficient means of liberation — the Gita's 'to those constantly devoted, I come forward as their deliverer,' Kabir's and the Sant poets' love-religion, the devotional stream that parallels Sufi love-mysticism. Distinct from mystical_union (the resulting state), fana_annihilation (the ego's unmaking at the path's end), ladder_of_love (eros staged toward Beauty), and prayer (the practice of address): bhakti names devotion as the soteriological road itself.

The entire passage centers on the path of loving devotion and faith in a personal deity (Krishna), affirming that whatever form a worshipper chooses, Krishna sustains that faith and ultimately grants the desired result.

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Divine Hiddennesstheology

The supreme God's radical concealment beyond ordinary knowledge or perception; the Hidden Father.

The passage centrally emphasizes that the Supreme Being is 'unperceived,' 'not manifest to all,' and known by no one due to the delusion of mystic power.

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Divine Immanencetheology

The doctrine that the divine is present within all things and the universe itself, pervading creation rather than remaining solely transcendent above it. Distinct from unity_of_being (the general claim that all existence is one substance, agnostic about whether that substance indwells its parts) and from kingdom_within (the divine present specifically IN THE INDIVIDUAL human, accessible without mediation) — divine_immanence is the general pervading-presence claim applied to all of creation, not a human-specific indwelling.

Krishna declares that all beneficial things worshippers receive from their chosen deities are 'really given by me,' asserting his pervasive presence and agency throughout all forms of worship and all of creation.

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Divine Providencetheology

Pronoia — the doctrine that the divine actively orders the unfolding of the cosmos and human affairs toward intelligible ends, against pure chance or blind necessity.

The text states that the Supreme Being actively orders human affairs by granting the fruits of worship and sustaining the faith of devotees.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

Salvation and liberation are explicitly tied to 'knowing' the Supreme Being's true nature, distinguishing those who know from the deluded masses.

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Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

The deity is portrayed as an active, personal agent who renders faith steady, grants desires, and knows all things past, present, and future.

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Opposites Transcendedanthropology

The dissolution of binary oppositions (male/female, inner/outer, above/below) as a mark of spiritual completion.

The text explicitly states that those who worship the Supreme Being are released from the delusion caused by 'the pairs of opposites arising from desire and aversion.'

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Polaritycosmology

The Hermetic doctrine that apparent opposites are identical in nature but differ in degree — two extremes of the same scale (hot/cold, love/hate) — such that one pole can be shifted toward its opposite by a change of degree ('mental transmutation'). Distinct from opposites_transcended (a completion-state marking the path's end, not this doctrine's active technique) and magical_equilibrium (balance held BETWEEN two forces, not identity-by-degree of what looks like two forces).

The passage explicitly names 'the pairs of opposites arising from desire and aversion' as the source of delusion at birth, and liberation is described as release from these opposites.

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Return To Sourcesoteriology

The soul's journey back to its divine origin, reversing the fall into matter through stages of purification or illumination.

The passage describes the ultimate goal of the devotee as going to the Supreme Being ('my worshippers... go to me') and being released from the cycle of birth and death.

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Soul Migrationcosmology

The transmigration of the soul across lives.

The mention of 'release from old age and death' and the delusion at the time of birth implies a cycle of rebirth from which one seeks liberation.

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Unity Of Beingtheology

The doctrine that all existence is ultimately one substance or one divine reality; non-duality as a theological claim.

The text asserts that all forms of worship ultimately lead to the One, who is the source of all benefits and the transcendent essence behind all divinities.

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