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The Gospel According to John (American Standard Version, 1901) · 26 of 37 · tr. American Standard Version (1901)

14:12-15:3

[14:12] Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that believeth on me, the works that I do shall he do also; and greater works than these shall he do; because I go unto the Father. [14:13] And whatsoever ye shall ask in my name, that will I do, that the Father may be glorified in the Son. [14:14] If ye shall ask anything in my name, that will I do. [14:15] If ye love me, ye will keep my commandments. [14:16] And I will pray the Father, and he shall give you another Comforter, that he may be with you for ever, [14:17] even the Spirit of truth: whom the world cannot receive; for it beholdeth him not, neither knoweth him: ye know him; for he abideth with you, and shall be in you. [14:18] I will not leave you desolate: I come unto you. [14:19] Yet a little while, and the world beholdeth me no more; but ye behold me: because I live, ye shall live also. [14:20] In that day ye shall know that I am in my Father, and ye in me, and I in you. [14:21] He that hath my commandments, and keepeth them, he it is that loveth me: and he that loveth me shall be loved of my Father, and I will love him, and will manifest myself unto him. [14:22] Judas (not Iscariot) saith unto him, Lord, what is come to pass that thou wilt manifest thyself unto us, and not unto the world? [14:23] Jesus answered and said unto him, If a man love me, he will keep my word: and my Father will love him, and we will come unto him, and make our abode with him. [14:24] He that loveth me not keepeth not my words: and the word which ye hear is not mine, but the Father’s who sent me. [14:25] These things have I spoken unto you, while yet abiding with you. [14:26] But the Comforter, even the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, he shall teach you all things, and bring to your remembrance all that I said unto you. [14:27] Peace I leave with you; my peace I give unto you: not as the world giveth, give I unto you. Let not your heart be troubled, neither let it be fearful. [14:28] Ye heard how I said to you, I go away, and I come unto you. If ye loved me, ye would have rejoiced, because I go unto the Father: for the Father is greater than I. [14:29] And now I have told you before it come to pass, that, when it is come to pass, ye may believe. [14:30] I will no more speak much with you, for the prince of the world cometh: and he hath nothing in me; [14:31] but that the world may know that I love the Father, and as the Father gave me commandment, even so I do. Arise, let us go hence. [15:1] I am the true vine, and my Father is the husbandman. [15:2] Every branch in me that beareth not fruit, he taketh it away: and every branch that beareth fruit, he cleanseth it, that it may bear more fruit. [15:3] Already ye are clean because of the word which I have spoken unto you.
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Themes
Bhaktisoteriology

The path of loving devotion and self-surrender to a personal deity as itself sufficient means of liberation — the Gita's 'to those constantly devoted, I come forward as their deliverer,' Kabir's and the Sant poets' love-religion, the devotional stream that parallels Sufi love-mysticism. Distinct from mystical_union (the resulting state), fana_annihilation (the ego's unmaking at the path's end), ladder_of_love (eros staged toward Beauty), and prayer (the practice of address): bhakti names devotion as the soteriological road itself.

Loving devotion is named as the soteriological road itself: 'If ye love me, ye will keep my commandments' (14:15) and 'he that loveth me shall be loved of my Father, and I will love him, and will manifest myself unto him' (14:21) — devotion as the means by which the divine reveals itself.

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Covenanttheology

A binding agreement or relationship between the divine and a people or individual, establishing mutual obligations.

The passage establishes mutual obligations between the divine and the believer: 'If ye love me, ye will keep my commandments' (14:15) and in return 'I will love him, and will manifest myself unto him' (14:21), forming a binding relational agreement.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

'In that day ye shall know that I am in my Father, and ye in me, and I in you' (14:20) and 'I will manifest myself unto him' (14:21) present salvation as direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature through intimate relationship rather than through ritual or works alone.

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Invisible Worldcosmology

A non-physical dimension of reality, interpenetrating the physical world, populated by forces, beings, and forms ordinarily imperceptible to physical senses and instruments, that can affect embodied life without being seen — Dion Fortune's 'mind-side of nature,' the astral plane of Western esotericism broadly construed. Distinct from astral_light (a specific transmitting medium or fluid operating within this realm, not the realm itself), pleroma (the divine fullness at the summit of a cosmic hierarchy, not a parallel plane coextensive with ordinary life), and animism (particular indwelling spirits bound to specific natural objects, not the general unseen dimension itself).

The Spirit is described as something 'the world cannot receive; for it beholdeth him not, neither knoweth him' (14:17), suggesting a non-physical dimension interpenetrating the physical world.

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Kingdom Withinanthropology

The claim that the divine realm is present inside the individual, accessible without external mediation.

The passage repeatedly asserts that the divine is present inside the individual believer without external mediation: the Spirit 'abideth with you, and shall be in you' (14:17), and the Father and Son 'will come unto him, and make our abode with him' (14:23).

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Logoscosmology

The divine reason, word, or ordering principle through which the universe was created; mediates between the transcendent God and the material world.

The 'word' functions as the mediating divine principle: 'the word which ye hear is not mine, but the Father's who sent me' (14:24) and 'Already ye are clean because of the word which I have spoken unto you' (15:3), presenting the Word as the ordering and purifying channel between Father and believers.

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Mystical Unionsoteriology

The merging of the individual soul or self with the divine, transcending personal identity.

The mutual indwelling formula 'I am in my Father, and ye in me, and I in you' (14:20), 'we will come unto him, and make our abode with him' (14:23), and the Spirit 'abideth with you, and shall be in you' (14:17) constitute the passage's central theme of soul-divine merging.

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Paradox As Teachingethics

Using apparent contradiction, reversal, or riddle to destabilise ordinary understanding and induce insight.

The mutual indwelling formula 'I am in my Father, and ye in me, and I in you' (14:20) uses apparent spatial/logical contradiction to convey a spiritual truth that destabilises ordinary understanding.

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Prayerpraxis

Direct address to the divine, whether petitionary, contemplative, or liturgical; speech and silence offered upward.

The passage centres on petitionary prayer: 'And whatsoever ye shall ask in my name, that will I do' (14:13-14), and Jesus' own intercessory prayer: 'I will pray the Father, and he shall give you another Comforter' (14:16).

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Return To Sourcesoteriology

The soul's journey back to its divine origin, reversing the fall into matter through stages of purification or illumination.

'I go unto the Father' (14:12, 14:28) expresses a movement back to the divine origin, into which the disciples are invited to participate.

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Sacred Namestheology

Divine names or formulas that carry ontological power, used in prayer, liturgy, or magical practice.

Prayer 'in my name' (14:13-14) carries ontological power — asking in Jesus' name guarantees a response, giving the name itself causal efficacy.

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Separation From Sourcesoteriology

The felt condition of exile from one's divine origin — Rumi's reed flute torn from its bed, Plotinus's 'we have forgotten,' the Gnostic forgetfulness; the affective wound that complements return_to_source and gives the return its motive.

'I will not leave you desolate' (14:18) implies a felt condition of abandonment or exile that the promise of the Comforter addresses.

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Theosis Deificationsoteriology

The doctrine — central to Eastern Orthodox and Maximian theology — that the human person is progressively transformed into a partaker of the divine nature by grace, not merely justified or united in passing ecstasy.

'Because I live, ye shall live also' (14:19) combined with the mutual indwelling implies the believer is progressively transformed into a partaker of divine life, not merely justified in passing.

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Trinitytheology

The doctrine that the one Godhead or first principle subsists as three co-equal aspects or persons rather than a bare unity — the Christian Father/Son/Holy Ghost invoked in the recurring liturgical formula 'In the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost,' but structurally the same pattern as the Egyptian Amen/Ptah/Osiris, the Hindu Brahma/Vishnu/Siva, and the Kabbalistic Chochmah/Binah/Kether triads that esoteric writers explicitly map onto it as instances of one universal law. Distinct from unity_of_being (the general claim that all existence is one substance, agnostic about internal plurality) and divine_simplicity (God as having no parts or divisions at all) in asserting a definite three-aspected differentiation within a single divine essence.

The passage explicitly operates with three co-acting divine persons — Father, Son, and Holy Spirit/Comforter — who indwell each other and the believer, asserting a three-aspected differentiation within a single divine essence.

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Related passages · 5 parallels
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 2, Section 1a
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Shared concept: Trinity — The doctrine that the one Godhead or first principle subsists as three co-equal aspects or persons rather than a bare unity — the Christian Father/Son/Holy Ghost invoked in the recurring liturgical formula 'In the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost,' but structurally the same pattern as the Egyptian Amen/Ptah/Osiris, the Hindu Brahma/Vishnu/Siva, and the Kabbalistic Chochmah/Binah/Kether triads that esoteric writers explicitly map onto it as instances of one universal law. (derived)
western_esoteric|Psychic Self-Defence (Dion Fortune)|1. Signs Of Psychic Attack-a
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Shared concept: Invisible World — A non-physical dimension of reality, interpenetrating the physical world, populated by forces, beings, and forms ordinarily imperceptible to physical senses and instruments, that can affect embodied life without being seen — Dion Fortune's 'mind-side of nature,' the astral plane of Western esotericism broadly construed. (derived)
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 489
“Section 11 11. Similarly any one, unable to see himself, but possessed by that God, has but to bring that divine- within before his consciousness and at once he sees an image of himself, himself lifted to a better beauty: now let him ignore…”
Shared concept: Kingdom Within — The claim that the divine realm is present inside the individual, accessible without external mediation. (derived)
greek_mystery|The Golden Verses of Pythagoras|Section 5 (part 2)
“The mortal Oath--that used amongst men--has to be reverenced as an image of the other, and as leading to the greatest strength and stability of character. And if man would reverence the Oath, then must he do all in his power to understand…”
Shared concept: Covenant — A binding agreement or relationship between the divine and a people or individual, establishing mutual obligations. (derived)
hinduism|The Bhagavad Gita|Chapter VII, Section 1b
“Whichever form (of deity) any worshipper wishes to worship with faith, to that form I render his faith steady. Possessed Of that faith, he seeks to propitiate (the deity in) that (form), and obtains from it those beneficial things which he…”
Shared concept: Bhakti — The path of loving devotion and self-surrender to a personal deity as itself sufficient means of liberation — the Gita's 'to those constantly devoted, I come forward as their deliverer,' Kabir's and the Sant poets' love-religion, the devotional stream that parallels Sufi love-mysticism. (derived)