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The Golden Verses of Pythagoras · 79 of 122 · tr. Florence M. Firth

Section 13 (part 46)

Ἥ δέ οἱ Ἄτλαντα κρατερόφρονα γείνατο παῖδα· τίκτε δ᾽ ὑπερκύδαντα Μενοίτιον ἠδὲ Προμηθέα, 510 ποικίλον αἰολόμητιν, ἁμαρτίνοόν τ᾽ Ἐπιμηθέα, ὃς κακὸν ἐξ ἀρχῆς γένετ᾽ ἀνδράσιν ἀλφηστῇσιν· πρῶτος γάρ ῥα Διὸς πλαστὴν ὑπέδεκτο γυναῖκα παρθένον. Ὑβριστὴν δὲ Μενοίτιον εὐρύοπα Ζεὺς εἰς Ἔρεβος κατέπεμψε βαλὼν ψολόεντι κεραυνῷ 515 εἵνεκ᾽ ἀτασθαλίης τε καὶ ἠνορέης ὑπερόπλου. Ἄτλας δ᾽ οὐρανὸν εὐρὺν ἔχει κρατερῆς ὑπ᾽ ἀνάγκης πείρασιν ἐν γαίης, πρόπαρ Ἑσπερίδων λιγυφώνων, ἑστηὼς κεφαλῇ τε καὶ ἀκαμάτῃσι χέρεσσιν· ταύτην γάρ οἱ μοῖραν ἐδάσσατο μητίετα Ζεύς.
Themes
Emanation Hierarchycosmology

A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.

The text outlines a genealogical structure of divine beings subordinate to Zeus, implying a hierarchical order of divinity.

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Anthropomorphismtheology

Attributing human characteristics, emotions, or form to the divine; embodied divine imagery.

[auto] The passage depicts gods engaging in human-like activities such as procreation, dwelling, and sitting together.

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Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

[auto] Zeus is described as active and thundering, with divine beings constantly present near him in a dynamic relationship.

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