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The Golden Verses of Pythagoras · 36 of 122 · tr. Florence M. Firth

Section 13 (part 3)

Τόνδε δέ με πρώτιστα θεαὶ πρὸς μῦθον ἔειπον, Μοῦσαι Ὀλυμπιάδες, κοῦραι Διὸς αἰγιόχοιο· 25 «Ποιμένες ἄγραυλοι, κάκ᾽ ἐλέγχεα, γαστέρες οἶον, ἴδμεν ψεύδεα πολλὰ λέγειν ἐτύμοισιν ὁμοῖα, ἴδμεν δ᾽, εὖτ᾽ ἐθέλωμεν, ἀληθέα γηρύσασθαι.» Ὥς ἔφασαν κοῦραι μεγάλου Διὸς ἀρτιέπειαι· καί μοι σκῆπτρον ἔδον δάφνης ἐριθηλέος ὄζον 30 δρέψασαι, θηητόν· ἐνέπνευσαν δέ μοι ἀοιδὴν θέσπιν, ἵνα κλείοιμι τά τ᾽ ἐσσόμενα πρό τ᾽ ἐόντα. Καί μ᾽ ἐκέλονθ᾽ ὑμνεῖν μακάρων γένος αἰὲν ἐόντων, σφᾶς δ᾽ αὐτὰς πρῶτόν τε καὶ ὕστατον αἰὲν ἀείδειν.
Themes
Anthropomorphismtheology

Attributing human characteristics, emotions, or form to the divine; embodied divine imagery.

The gods are described with human attributes, relationships, and forms such as 'daughter of Zeus' or 'veiled'.

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Sacred Namestheology

Divine names or formulas that carry ontological power, used in prayer, liturgy, or magical practice.

The text lists numerous divine names (Zeus, Hera, Athena, etc.) used in the invocation.

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Theurgypraxis

Iamblichean ritual practice that engages the gods directly through consecrated material symbols and actions, on the premise that divine power descends into properly prepared matter — distinct from philosophical contemplation alone.

In the context of the Pythagorean Golden Verses, this ritual invocation functions as a theurgical engagement with divine powers.

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Active Contemplationpraxis

A form of meditation that uses imagery, imagination, or symbolic thought rather than purely empty stillness.

[auto] The passage urges the reader to 'consider and survey' divine matters through 'disciplines,' representing an active intellectual engagement.

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Divine Lighttheology

The uncreated luminous quality of the divine, sometimes experienced directly in mystical states; illumination as revelation.

[auto] Disciplines are described as giving eyes and producing 'light about all things,' suggesting illumination derived from divine or philosophical truth.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

[auto] The passage emphasizes acquiring a 'science concerning the gods' and 'knowledge of the gods' through discipline to avoid deficiency, aligning with salvation through knowledge.

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Inner Lightanthropology

The divine spark or luminous quality residing within the human person, potentially recognisable through introspection.

[auto] The text states that disciplines 'produce light about all things in him who intends to consider,' indicating an internal illumination of the mind.

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Prayerpraxis

Direct address to the divine, whether petitionary, contemplative, or liturgical; speech and silence offered upward.

[auto] The passage explicitly describes the act of hymning and singing to the gods as a central activity.

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Related passages · 1 parallel
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 656
Section 17 17. But in what mode are these secondaries, and Intellectual-Principle itself, within the First? They are not in the Filling Principle; they are not in the filled since before that moment it did not contain them. Giving need not…”
Both passages discuss the nature of the divine and the relationship between humans and the divine. They emphasize the importance of understanding and worshiping the divine, and the need for discipline and wisdom in achieving this understanding. The passages also touch on the idea of different levels of existence and the role of the intellect in connecting with the divine.