The Golden Verses of Pythagoras · 31 of 122 · tr. Florence M. Firth
Section 12 (part 8)
Explanation .--This Symbol signifies that it is not proper to divulse the union and consent of the universe.
And still further it signifies this, Be not envious, but philanthropic and communicative; and from this it exhorts us to philosophize.
For philosophy alone among the sciences and arts is neither pained with the goods of others, nor rejoices in evils of neighbours, these being allied and p.
94 familiar by nature, subject to the like passions, and exposed to one common fortune; and evinces that all men are equally incapable of foreseeing future events.
Hence it exhorts us to sympathy and mutual love, and to be truly communicative, as it becomes rational animals.
SYMBOL 31.
Eat not the brain.
Explanation .--This Symbol also resembles the former; for the brain is the ruling instrument of intellectual prudence.
The Symbol, therefore, obscurely signifies that we ought not to dilacerate nor mangle things and dogmas which have been the objects of judicious deliberation.
But these will be such as have been the subject of intellectual consideration, becoming thus equal to objects of a scientific nature.
For things of this kind are to be surveyed, not through the instruments of the irrational form of the soul, such as the heart and the liver; but through the pure rational nature.
Hence to dilacerate these by opposition, is inconsiderate folly; but the Symbol rather exhorts p.
95 us to venerate the fountain of intelligence and the most proximate organ of intellectual perception, through which we shall possess contemplation, science, and wisdom; and by which we shall truly philosophize, and neither confound nor obscure the vestiges which philosophy produces.
SYMBOL 32.
Indignantly turn from your excrements and the parings of your nails.
Explanation .--The meaning of this Symbol is as follows: Despise things which are connascent with you, and which in a certain respect are more destitute of soul, since things which are more animated are more honourable.
Thus also when you apply yourself to philosophy, honour the things which are demonstrated through soul and intellect without sensible instruments, and through contemplative science, but despise and reject things which are opined merely through the connascent instruments of sense without intellectual light, and which are by no means able to acquire the perpetuity of intellect.
p.
96 SYMBOL 33.
Receive not Erythinus.
1 Explanation .--This Symbol seems to be merely referred to the etymology of the name.
Receive not an unblushing and impudent man, nor on the contrary one stupidly astonished, and who in everything blushes and is humble in the extreme through the imbecility of his intellect and dianötic 2 power.
Hence this also is understood: Be not yourself such a one.
SYMBOL 34.
Obliterate the mark of the pot from the ashes.
Explanation .--This Symbol signifies, that he who applies himself to philosophy should consign to oblivion the confusion and grossness which subsists in corporeal and sensible demonstrations, and that he should rather use such as are conversant with intelligible objects.
But ashes are here assumed instead of the dust in the tables, in p.
97 which the Pythagoreans completed their demonstrations.
1 SYMBOL 35.
Draw not near to that which has gold, in order to produce children.
Explanation .--The Symbol does not here speak of a woman, but of that sect and philosophy which has much of the corporeal in it, and a gravitating tendency downwards.
For gold is the heaviest of all things in the earth, and pursues a tendency to the middle, which is the peculiarity of corporeal weight; but the term to draw near not only signifies to be connected with, but always to approach towards, and be seated near, another.
SYMBOL 36.
The soul's journey back to its divine origin, reversing the fall into matter through stages of purification or illumination.
The text describes rising from the 'sleep and nocturnal darkness of ignorance' to the 'daylight of philosophy' and acquiring an 'imitation of divinity'.