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Orphic Hymns · 83 of 138 · tr. Thomas Taylor

Hymn XXXIX. CERES

XXXIX. TO CERES. The FUMIGATION from STORAX. O Universal mother, Ceres fam'd August, the source of wealth, and various nam'd: 2 Great nurse, all-bounteous, blessed and divine, Who joy'st in peace, to nourish corn is thine: Goddess of seed, of fruits abundant, fair, 5 Harvest and threshing, are thy constant care; Who dwell'st in Eleusina's seats retir'd, Lovely, delightful queen, by all desir'd. Nurse of all mortals, whose benignant mind, First ploughing oxen to the yoke confin'd; 10 And gave to men, what nature's wants require, With plenteous means of bliss which all desire. In verdure flourishing in honor bright, Assessor of great Bacchus, bearing light: p. 172 Rejoicing in the reapers sickles, kind, 15 Whose nature lucid, earthly, pure, we find. Prolific, venerable, Nurse divine, Thy daughter loving, holy Proserpine: A car with dragons yok'd, 'tis thine to guide, 19 And orgies singing round thy throne to ride: 20 Only-begotten, much-producing queen, All flowers are thine and fruits of lovely green. Bright Goddess, come, with Summer's rich increase Swelling and pregnant, leading smiling Peace; Come, with fair Concord and imperial Health, 25 And join with these a needful store of wealth. Footnotes 171:2 Ver. 2.] The source of wealth. The following Orphic verse is preserved to us by Diodorus Siculus, i. 32,. which perfectly agrees with the present Hymn. Γῆ μήτηρ πάντων, Δημήτηρ, πλυτοδότειρα. That is, "Earth, mother of all things, Ceres, source of wealth." 172:19 Ver. 19.] A car with dragons yok'd . Since, according to our notes on the preceding Hymn to Corybas, Ceres, or the Earth, is represented by Orpheus under the form of an obscure dragon, it is not wonderful that she should be drawn by dragons.
Themes
Divine Providencetheology

Pronoia — the doctrine that the divine actively orders the unfolding of the cosmos and human affairs toward intelligible ends, against pure chance or blind necessity.

The text emphasizes the goddess's active care in providing corn, wealth, and health to meet human needs.

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Ritual Firepraxis

Fire as medium of divine presence.

The opening instruction specifies fumigation from storax, implying the use of burning incense as a medium.

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Theurgypraxis

Iamblichean ritual practice that engages the gods directly through consecrated material symbols and actions, on the premise that divine power descends into properly prepared matter — distinct from philosophical contemplation alone.

The passage describes ritual actions like fumigation and orgies intended to engage the deity through material symbols.

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Unity Of Beingtheology

The doctrine that all existence is ultimately one substance or one divine reality; non-duality as a theological claim.

A footnote equates Ceres with Earth and the mother of all things, suggesting an identification of deity with the cosmos.

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Anthropomorphismtheology

Attributing human characteristics, emotions, or form to the divine; embodied divine imagery.

[auto] The divine figure is attributed human characteristics including being a king, having brothers, and possessing a countenance.

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Cosmic Dualismtheology

Ontological opposition between two primal principles (light/darkness, truth/lie, spirit/matter) as the fundamental structure of reality.

[auto] The footnotes explicitly contrast the 'intellectual earth' with the 'sensible earth' as distinct ontological realms.

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Divine Hiddennesstheology

The supreme God's radical concealment beyond ordinary knowledge or perception; the Hidden Father.

[auto] The deity is explicitly described as 'unseen by mortal sight' and pleased with 'gloomy night', emphasizing concealment.

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Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

[auto] The hymn addresses the deity as responsive to prayer, asking him to 'hear me when I pray' and avert anger.

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Prayerpraxis

Direct address to the divine, whether petitionary, contemplative, or liturgical; speech and silence offered upward.

[auto] The entire text is a liturgical hymn directly addressing the goddess Ceres with petitions and invocations.

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Ritual Puritypraxis

The maintenance of a state of cleanliness—physical, moral, or spiritual—required for encounter with the divine.

[auto] The text prescribes 'FUMIGATION from FRANKINCENSE' as a necessary rite to approach the deity and alleviate fears.

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Sacred Namestheology

Divine names or formulas that carry ontological power, used in prayer, liturgy, or magical practice.

[auto] The text invokes specific divine names such as Corybas, Protogonus, and Phanes within a liturgical context.

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Related passages · 6 parallels
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 11, Section 1e
Hence the Good God is called the Fount, first, of the Very Primaries: then, of those creatures which share completely therein; then, of those which share partially therein. 484 484 Migne’s text here is corrupt, I have emended it. (1) The…”
Both passages describe a divine being as the source of abundance and life. Passage A from the Orphic Hymns portrays Ceres as the universal mother and source of wealth and nourishment, while Passage B from the mystical Christian tradition describes the Good God as the fount of all creation, bestowing existence, life, and consciousness. Both emphasize the divine as the origin of all good and life-giving qualities.
egyptian|The Egyptian Book of the Dead (Papyrus of Ani)|Chapter 22 (part 1)
PLATE XIV. §F. Vignette: The gods Osiris, Isis, and Ap-uat, and the TET. Text [CHAPTER XVIII.]: (1) The great godlike rulers who are in Abtu are Osiris, Isis, and Ap-uat. "Hail, Thoth, who madest Osiris victorious (2) over his enemies,…”
Both passages emphasize the role of divine figures in agricultural fertility and the cycle of life and death. Passage A focuses on Ceres, the goddess of the harvest, while Passage B discusses Osiris, a god associated with resurrection and fertility. Both highlight the divine nurturing of life and the cyclical nature of existence.
egyptian|The Egyptian Book of the Dead (Papyrus of Ani)|Chapter 43 (part 68)
O tell it unto me, and the poison shall depart; for he shall live whose name shall be revealed." Now the poison burned like fire, and it was fiercer than the flame and the furnace, and the majesty of the god said, "I consent that Isis shall…”
Both passages describe a divine being who is the creator of the world and suffers from a serpent's bite. They also involve a healing deity (Isis in Passage A and Corybas in Passage B) who seeks to cure the divine being by understanding their true name or nature.
egyptian|The Egyptian Heaven and Hell|Chapter 8 (part 4)
On each half of the mountain is a sceptre, one having the head of a jackal, and the other that of a ram; each sceptre is supported by the god TAT and the god SET, the personifications of the Tuat and the Mountain respectively. One sceptre…”
Both passages describe a deity undergoing a transformation and journeying through an otherworldly realm. The Egyptian passage details Ra transforming into Osiris to navigate the Tuat, while the Orphic hymn describes Corybas (Protogonus) as a transformative figure associated with the underworld and cosmic creation.
egyptian|The Egyptian Heaven and Hell|Chapter 29 (part 2)
The mummified form in which the dead Sun-god travelled through the Tuat is now useless, and we see it cast aside and lying against the wall which divides the Tuat from this world; that there shall be no doubt about this it is described by t…”
Both passages describe mythological beings and their roles in the cosmic order, featuring serpentine or dragon-like entities and divine figures interacting within a sacred or otherworldly context.
mandaean|Gnostic John the Baptizer — Some Typical Extracts|Section 12
Life is exalted and is victorious, and victorious is the Man who has come hither. The next piece I have selected, treats of the source of all glory and enlightenment, called the Treasury of Life, that in which all spiritual powers and bles…”
Both passages describe a divine feminine figure associated with abundance, light, and life. Ceres is the source of agricultural wealth and nourishment, while the Treasury of Life is the source of spiritual powers and blessings. Both are depicted as nurturing and central to the well-being of their respective domains.