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Orphic Hymns · 82 of 138 · tr. Thomas Taylor

Hymn XXXVIII. CORYBAS * The FUMIGATION from FRANKINCENSE

XXXVIII. TO CORYBAS * The FUMIGATION from FRANKINCENSE. THE mighty ruler of this earthly ball, For ever flowing, to these rites I call; p. 170 Martial and blest, unseen by mortal sight, Preventing fears, and pleas'd with gloomy night: Hence, fancy's terrors are by thee allay'd, 5 All-various king, who lov'st the desart shade: Each of thy brothers killing, blood is thine, Two-fold Curete, many-form'd, divine. By thee transmuted Ceres' body pure, Became a dragon's savage and obscure: 10 Avert thy anger, hear me when I pray, And by fix'd fate, drive fancy's fears away. Footnotes 169:* The following curious passage is preserved to us by Athenagoras, in Legat. i. pro Christianis; in which Orpheus describes the generation of the celestial or intellectual earth, "But Phanes or Protogonus, produced another dire offspring from his holy womb; the dreadful form of a dragon. It has hairs on its p. 170 head, and a beautiful countenance, but the rest of its body is that of a dragon, tremendous to the view." Now from this passage I conclude that Corybas, in the present Hymn, is the same with Protogonus: for he is celebrated, v. 9, 10. as changing by his arts, the holy body of Ceres (or the earth) into the form of a savage and obscure dragon. And as in the above lines the intellectual earth is represented under the form of a dragon with a beautiful countenance; the sensible earth, which is but the image of the intellectual, may with perfect agreement to this fragment be called an obscure dragon, since obscurity is an apt symbol of a material nature. Corybas is likewise said, v. 7. to kill his two brothers. Now since Corybas is Protogonus, his two brothers may be considered as Æther and Chaos, whose occult union formed the achytypal egg of thc universe: and Protogonus bursting forth from this egg, and by this means dispersing Æther and Chaos, may be aptly represented under the symbol of Corybas destroying his two brothers. For, according to Proclus, it is customary with divine poets, to imitate the exalted powers of exemplars, by contrary and most remote adumbrations.
Themes
Alchemical Workpraxis

The transformation of base substance — outer matter or the inner soul — into a purified, perfected, or 'gold' state; the magnum opus as both laboratory practice and spiritual allegory.

The text explicitly mentions the transmutation of Ceres' body into a dragon's form.

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Apophatic Theologytheology

Describing the divine only by negation—God transcends all positive categories and concepts; the via negativa.

The deity is defined by what he is not ('unseen by mortal sight') and associated with darkness.

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Body As Obstacleanthropology

The material body viewed as a prison, tomb, or source of error that hinders spiritual knowledge and return.

The footnotes characterize material nature as 'obscure' and an image of the intellectual, implying inferiority.

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Correspondencecosmology

The Hermetic axiom that the structure of the cosmos is reflected at every scale — 'as above, so below; as within, so without' — making each level a legible map of the others.

The footnotes explain the sensible earth as an 'image of the intellectual', reflecting higher reality in lower matter.

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Divine Hiddennesstheology

The supreme God's radical concealment beyond ordinary knowledge or perception; the Hidden Father.

The deity is described as 'unseen by mortal sight' and pleased with 'gloomy night'.

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Ritual Puritypraxis

The maintenance of a state of cleanliness—physical, moral, or spiritual—required for encounter with the divine.

Fumigation is traditionally a practice used to purify the space or the practitioner for divine encounter.

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Aeonscosmology

Divine archetypal beings or eternal attributes dwelling within the Pleroma, often arranged in male-female syzygies.

[auto] The three principles (Æther, Chaos, Night) are interpreted as divine archetypal beings or Corybantes.

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Anthropomorphismtheology

Attributing human characteristics, emotions, or form to the divine; embodied divine imagery.

[auto] The deities are described with human attributes like feet, breath, and frames.

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Cosmic Dualismtheology

Ontological opposition between two primal principles (light/darkness, truth/lie, spirit/matter) as the fundamental structure of reality.

[auto] The text describes principles 'conflicting together' and powers that both nourish and destroy.

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Demiurgecosmology

A secondary creator deity—often ignorant or malevolent—responsible for fashioning the material world, distinct from the supreme transcendent God.

[auto] The footnotes explicitly identify Jupiter as 'the demiurgus of the universe' distinct from the supercelestial Saturn.

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Divine Lighttheology

The uncreated luminous quality of the divine, sometimes experienced directly in mystical states; illumination as revelation.

[auto] The text describes the deities as 'all-lucid and divine' and Jupiter emerging into light.

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Emanation Hierarchycosmology

A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.

[auto] The footnotes describe a chain from Saturn to Jupiter to the three principles (Æther, Chaos, Night).

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Hidden Sayingssoteriology

Esoteric teachings reserved for those ready to receive them; outer meaning conceals an inner liberating truth.

[auto] The footnotes reference 'Orphic symbolical theology' and the text mentions 'Initial rites... shewn'.

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Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

[auto] The hymn addresses active deities who shake the ocean, beat the earth, and nourish or destroy mankind.

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Prayerpraxis

Direct address to the divine, whether petitionary, contemplative, or liturgical; speech and silence offered upward.

[auto] The text is explicitly a hymn containing direct invocation and petition ('hear me when I pray').

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Psychopomp Journeycosmology

Guided passage of the soul through afterlife realms.

[auto] The Curetes defend mortals through the sea profound and waft the soul back from death.

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Return To Sourcesoteriology

The soul's journey back to its divine origin, reversing the fall into matter through stages of purification or illumination.

[auto] The text states Jove's breath 'wafts her back from death' to the divine source.

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Ritual Firepraxis

Fire as medium of divine presence.

[auto] The hymn specifies 'FUMIGATION from FRANKINCENSE' as part of the ritual practice.

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Sacred Namestheology

Divine names or formulas that carry ontological power, used in prayer, liturgy, or magical practice.

[auto] The hymn invokes specific divine names such as Curetes, Corybantes, and Jove.

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Theurgypraxis

Iamblichean ritual practice that engages the gods directly through consecrated material symbols and actions, on the premise that divine power descends into properly prepared matter — distinct from philosophical contemplation alone.

[auto] The passage describes ritual fumigation and invocation intended to engage divine powers directly ('rites I call').

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Related passages · 7 parallels
egyptian|The Egyptian Book of the Dead (Papyrus of Ani)|Chapter 5 (part 6)
Many are the shouts of joy that rise to thee at the Uak[*] festival, and cries of delight ascend to thee from the (9) whole world with one voice. Thou art the chief and prince of thy brethren, thou art the prince of the company of the gods…”
Both passages describe divine beings who have control over natural elements and are responsible for the creation and sustenance of life. They also highlight the protective and nurturing roles of these deities, showing a conceptual parallel in their mystical traditions.
egyptian|The Egyptian Book of the Dead (Papyrus of Ani)|Chapter 8 (part 7)
The sacred Form, beloved, terrible and mighty in his two risings (?), the lord of space, the mighty one of the form of Khepera, who came into existence through Khepera, the lord of the form of Khepera; when he came into being nothing existe…”
Both passages describe a divine being associated with creation, transformation, and cosmic order. The Orphic Hymn to Corybas emphasizes the divine's role in allaying fears and transforming the earth, while the Egyptian text describes the divine as a creator and sustainer of the world, renewing youth and providing life. Both texts highlight the divine's power and transformative nature.
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PLATE XIX. Vignette: Ani standing, with both hands raised in adoration, before Ra, hawk-headed and seated in a boat floating upon the sky. On the bows sits Heru-pa-khrat (Harpocrates) or, "Horus the child"; and the side is ornamented with…”
Both passages are hymns praising divine beings associated with creation and the natural world. They share themes of divine power, cosmic order, and the sustenance of life, though they come from different cultural and religious contexts.
egyptian|The Egyptian Book of the Dead (Papyrus of Ani)|Chapter 35 (part 2)
Saith Osiris Ani: "I am the (2) pure lotus which cometh forth from the god of light, the guardian of the nostrils of Ra, the guardian (3) of the nose of Hathor. I advance and I hasten (4) after him who is Horus. I am, the pure one who com…”
Both passages describe transformation and divine connection, with the Egyptian text focusing on metamorphosis into sacred animals and the Orphic hymn invoking the Curetes, who are associated with the winds and the creation of life. Both texts emphasize the divine nature of the speaker or entities invoked and their role in the cosmos.
egyptian|The Egyptian Book of the Dead (Papyrus of Ani)|Chapter 40 (part 5)
Instead of three, the Nebseni papyrus has four ovals, which are called Hetep, An (?), Uakhakha, and Neb-taui. 3 In the Turin papyrus, published by Lepsius, the ploughing, sowing, reaping and treading out the corn are all shown in one divis…”
Both passages describe a journey through a sacred landscape guarded by divine beings, emphasizing the protagonist's righteous actions and their ultimate reward in a peaceful, abundant afterlife. The themes of divine protection, righteousness, and the afterlife are shared across these mystical traditions.
egyptian|The Egyptian Book of the Dead (Papyrus of Ani)|Chapter 43 (part 40)
Thou art the heir of Seb and the sovereign of all the earth; [* This festival took place on the 17th and 18th days of the month Thoth; see Brugsch, Kalendarische Inschriften, p. 235.] {footnote page liii} Seb hath seen thy glorious power,…”
Both passages describe a divine figure with creative and ruling powers over the earth, emphasizing their transformative and protective roles. The Orphic Hymn to Corybas and the Egyptian text about Osiris both highlight the divine figure's ability to allay fears and bring light, showing a conceptual parallel in their mystical traditions.
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p. 164 THE WRITINGS OF KWANG-DZE. BOOK I. PART I. SECTION I. Hsiâo-yâo Yû, or 'Enjoyment in Untroubled Ease 1 .' 1. In the Northern Ocean there is a fish, the name of which is Khwän 2 ,--I do not know how many lî in size. It changes…”
Both passages explore the theme of vast, transformative forces in nature. Passage A describes the immense journey of the bird Pheng, emphasizing the scale and power of natural elements like wind and water. Passage B depicts the Curetes, who are associated with the winds and their life-sustaining and destructive powers. Both texts highlight the awe-inspiring and mysterious aspects of nature's forces.