← Home
Orphic Hymns · 53 of 138 · tr. Thomas Taylor

Hymn XIII. RHEA (part 2)

Rhea, in the Orphic theology, is among the mundane divinities, the earth. Hence, according to Varro, she is represented with a drum; because that instrument is a symbol of the earth. August. dc Civitat. lib. vii. 139:12 XIII Ver. 12.] Deceitful saviour . When Jupiter was born (says the fable) his mother Rhea in order to deceive Saturn, gave him a stone wrapped in swaddling bands, in the place of Jove; informing him that was her offspring. Saturn immediately devoured the stone; and Jupiter who was privately educated, at length obtained the government of the world. With great propriety, therefore, is she called by the poet a deceitful saviour. This fable, according to Phurnutus, signifies the creation of the world. For at that time Nature (which among elementary essences is the same with Jupiter) was then nourished in the world, and at length prevailed. The stone devoured by Saturn is the earth, alluding to its firmly occupying the middle place: for says Phurnutus, beings could not abide without such a foundation for their support. From this all things are produced, and derive their proper aliment. Opusc. Mythol. p. 147.
Themes
Anthropomorphismtheology

Attributing human characteristics, emotions, or form to the divine; embodied divine imagery.

[auto] The hymn describes Rhea with human and animal attributes such as driving a car, wielding an arm, and feeling joy.

All passages →
Demiurgecosmology

A secondary creator deity—often ignorant or malevolent—responsible for fashioning the material world, distinct from the supreme transcendent God.

[auto] The commentary explicitly identifies Jupiter as the demiurgus of the universe who receives power from Rhea.

All passages →
Emanation Hierarchycosmology

A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.

[auto] The footnotes detail a lineage from Protogonus through Rhea to Jupiter within intelligible and intellectual orders.

All passages →
Hidden Sayingssoteriology

Esoteric teachings reserved for those ready to receive them; outer meaning conceals an inner liberating truth.

[auto] The footnotes interpret the mythological fable as an allegory for the creation of the world, revealing inner meaning.

All passages →
Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

[auto] Rhea is depicted as an active, responsive reality who drives a car and wields bolts.

All passages →
Paradox As Teachingethics

Using apparent contradiction, reversal, or riddle to destabilise ordinary understanding and induce insight.

[auto] Rhea is termed a 'deceitful saviour,' a contradiction explained by the myth of substituting a stone for Jupiter.

All passages →
Ritual Firepraxis

Fire as medium of divine presence.

[auto] The title specifies fumigation from aromatics, which implies the use of fire to burn incense.

All passages →
Ritual Puritypraxis

The maintenance of a state of cleanliness—physical, moral, or spiritual—required for encounter with the divine.

[auto] The specification of fumigation indicates a ritual context requiring preparation for divine encounter.

All passages →
Sacred Namestheology

Divine names or formulas that carry ontological power, used in prayer, liturgy, or magical practice.

[auto] The text invokes specific divine names and titles believed to carry ontological power in the liturgy.

All passages →
Related passages · 6 parallels
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 10 (part 3)
It was she in whom the voice of God promised again to introduce the living, holy substance from heaven, and to generate anew and in divine power the faded image of God that was contained therein." 1 ( Grace , vii. 18.) This, however, did n…”
Both passages discuss a divine feminine figure (Rhea in Passage A and Eve in Passage B) who plays a crucial role in the creation and salvation of the world. They both emphasize the deceptive or transformative actions of these figures in the context of divine plans.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 13 (part 8)
A sprout grows from the earth, and thus the substance of which it is formed flies from the earth and is attracted towards the sunlight until it becomes a plant or a tree. So does the divine Sun draw the human lily, i.e. , the new man in h…”
Both passages discuss the concept of transformation and the role of the earth in this process. The Orphic Hymns describe Rhea as a symbol of the earth and its role in the creation of the world, while the second passage discusses the earth's role in the growth of the 'new man' and the transformation of the inner self.
egyptian|The Egyptian Book of the Dead (Papyrus of Ani)|Chapter 38 (part 7)
My reins (8) are the reins of the lords of Kher-aba. My breast is the breast of the awful and terrible One. My belly and my backbone are the belly and backbone of Sekhet. My buttocks (9) are the buttocks of [1. For the text, see Naville…”
Both passages describe the transformation and identification of the individual with divine entities. In Passage A, the body parts of Osiris Ani are identified with various deities, while in Passage B, Rhea is described as a divine figure with multiple attributes and roles, including her connection to other gods and her role in the creation and sustenance of the universe.
egyptian|The Egyptian Book of the Dead (Papyrus of Ani)|Chapter 43 (part 41)
Later in the XVIIIth, or early in the XIXth dynasty, we find Osiris called "the king of eternity, the lord of everlastingness, who traverseth millions of years in the duration of his life, the firstborn son of the womb of Nut, begotten of S…”
Both passages describe a divine figure who plays a central role in the creation and governance of the universe. They emphasize the divine power and attributes of the figure, highlighting their role in bringing order and light to the world. The passages share themes of divine parentage, protection, and the establishment of cosmic order.
egyptian|The Egyptian Book of the Dead (Papyrus of Ani)|Chapter 43 (part 93)
See Lanzone, op. cit. , tav. 147. 2 Recueil de Travaux , iv., t. p. 45 (l. 394). 3. Ibid., op. cit. , tav. 353. 4 Also read Min and Khem.] {p. cxxii} him with the god Pan, and called the chief city where his worship was celebr…”
Both passages describe powerful female deities associated with the sun and its life-giving and destructive aspects. Sekhet and Rhea are both depicted as fierce and protective, with Sekhet personifying the destructive heat of the sun and Rhea being a maternal figure associated with the creation and sustenance of the universe.
western_esoteric|Transcendental Magic I: The Doctrine (Éliphas Lévi)|19. The Stone Of The Philosophers – Elagabalusa
VOCATIO SOL AURUM THE ANCIENTS adored the Sun under the figure of a black stone, which they named Elagabalus, or Heliogabalus. What did this stone signify, and how came it to be the image of the most brilliant of luminaries? The disciples…”
Both passages discuss the symbolic significance of a stone in their respective traditions. In the Orphic Hymns, the stone represents the earth and the foundation of the world, while in the Elagabalusa text, the Philosophical Stone symbolizes the foundation of absolute philosophy and the balance between reason and faith. Both texts use the stone as a metaphor for fundamental principles in their cosmologies.