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Orphic Hymns · 50 of 138 · tr. Thomas Taylor

Hymn XI. HERCULES (part 2)

127 hence the reason is obvious why Hercules is called "earth's best blossom." And we shall find that Saturn in the following hymn is called "blossom of the earth;" and Themis, in Hymn 78, "young blossom of the earth;" and the Titans, in Hymn 36, "the illustrious progeny of heaven and earth." 135:15 Ver. 15.] With primogenial fires you shine . Since the intelligible world, which, as we have already observed, was produced from Æther and Chaos, is nothing else than the comprehension of all the demiurgic ideas in the divine mind, which is, according to Orpheus, the God Phanes; it remains that the sensible world, which is but the image τυ Νοζτυ Παραδείγματοσ of an intelligible paradigm, should be produced according to its similitude, and filled with its proper divinities. Now Phanes, the author of the sensible world, is represented by Orpheus (for the purpose of symbolically representing the causal production of the universe) as adorned with the heads of various animals. According to Athenagoras, with the head of a dragon, of a lion, and the countenance of the God himself; but according to Proclus and others, in the words of Orpheus, with the countenance of a ram, a bull, a serpent and a lion. And this Phanes Athenagoras informs us is denominated by Orpheus, Hercules, and Time. Hence we see the reason why Hercules is said to shine with primogenial fires; since he is no other than Protogonos in the intelligible, and the Sun in the sensible world. Hence too the reason is apparent why Saturn who is the same with Time, is called in the following Hymn, τιτὰν i.e. Titan, or the Sun.
Themes
Aeonscosmology

Divine archetypal beings or eternal attributes dwelling within the Pleroma, often arranged in male-female syzygies.

[auto] Footnotes list specific divine progeny (Themis, Tethys, etc.) generated from the intellectual earth as subordinate gods.

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Anthropomorphismtheology

Attributing human characteristics, emotions, or form to the divine; embodied divine imagery.

[auto] Hercules is attributed human and animal forms ('vast hands', 'head', 'heads of various animals' in footnotes).

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Apophatic Theologytheology

Describing the divine only by negation—God transcends all positive categories and concepts; the via negativa.

[auto] The deity is described as 'Ineffable,' indicating transcendence beyond positive categories.

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Correspondencecosmology

The Hermetic axiom that the structure of the cosmos is reflected at every scale — 'as above, so below; as within, so without' — making each level a legible map of the others.

[auto] The passage explicitly states that the sensible world is an image of an intelligible paradigm produced according to its similitude.

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Cosmic Dualismtheology

Ontological opposition between two primal principles (light/darkness, truth/lie, spirit/matter) as the fundamental structure of reality.

[auto] The text distinguishes between the intelligible and sensible worlds, and light versus night.

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Divine Lighttheology

The uncreated luminous quality of the divine, sometimes experienced directly in mystical states; illumination as revelation.

[auto] The passage identifies Hercules with the Sun and 'primogenial fires,' emphasizing intellectual light as a core attribute of the deity.

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Emanation Hierarchycosmology

A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.

[auto] Footnotes describe a flow from the intelligible world (source) to the sensible world and subordinate orders of Gods.

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Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

[auto] The text is an active invocation ('Hear', 'Come') addressing a responsive divine power.

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Monadcosmology

The absolutely simple, undivided first principle from which all multiplicity and existence flows.

[auto] Hercules/Phanes is described as 'Self-born' and the 'Father of Time,' representing a singular source of existence.

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Numerical Mysticismtheology

Numbers, proportions, and mathematical relationships as the underlying structure of divine reality.

[auto] Specific numbers like 'Twelve glorious labours' and 'seven virgins... seven sons' structure the divine cosmology.

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Opposites Transcendedanthropology

The dissolution of binary oppositions (male/female, inner/outer, above/below) as a mark of spiritual completion.

[auto] Hercules supports both morning light and bears the silent gloomy night, uniting opposing cosmic forces.

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Ritual Firepraxis

Fire as medium of divine presence.

[auto] The hymn specifies 'FUMIGATION from FRANKINCENSE' and describes the deity shining with 'primogenial fires'.

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Sacred Namestheology

Divine names or formulas that carry ontological power, used in prayer, liturgy, or magical practice.

[auto] The hymn invokes Hercules by multiple names (Titan, Father of Time) which carry ontological power in the ritual context.

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Related passages · 14 parallels
egyptian|The Egyptian Book of the Dead (Papyrus of Ani)|Chapter 16 (part 4)
, "Moulder"), who uniteth (or formeth) and strengtheneth my limbs." Khnemu was called "builder of men, maker of the gods, the father from the beginning; creator of things which are," etc. 4 British Museum papyrus No. 9901 has "place of ha…”
Both passages describe divine beings with creative and protective roles, emphasizing their power and benevolence towards humanity. They also share a focus on the afterlife and the divine order of the universe.
egyptian|The Egyptian Book of the Dead (Papyrus of Ani)|Chapter 22 (part 1)
PLATE XIV. §F. Vignette: The gods Osiris, Isis, and Ap-uat, and the TET. Text [CHAPTER XVIII.]: (1) The great godlike rulers who are in Abtu are Osiris, Isis, and Ap-uat. "Hail, Thoth, who madest Osiris victorious (2) over his enemies,…”
Both passages invoke divine figures (Osiris and Hercules) for protection and victory over enemies. They share a theme of divine intervention and the need for the divine to triumph over chaotic forces, reflecting a common mystical desire for divine aid and justice.
egyptian|The Egyptian Book of the Dead (Papyrus of Ani)|Chapter 25 (part 1)
PLATE XVII. Vignette: Ani standing in adoration before three gods, each of whom holds a sceptre in his left hand, and the symbol of life in his right. [1. Adding thest ftu , from the papyrus of Nebseni. 2. Var. ### axemu . this word…”
Both passages invoke divine figures (Osiris and Hercules) for protection and strength. They share themes of divine intervention, protection from harm, and the restoration of wholeness, reflecting a common mystical quest for divine aid and transformation.
egyptian|The Egyptian Book of the Dead (Papyrus of Ani)|Chapter 27 (part 1)
PLATE XIX. Vignette: Ani standing, with both hands raised in adoration, before Ra, hawk-headed and seated in a boat floating upon the sky. On the bows sits Heru-pa-khrat (Harpocrates) or, "Horus the child"; and the side is ornamented with…”
Both passages are hymns praising a divine figure associated with the sun and creation. They share themes of adoration, divine power, and the cyclical nature of celestial bodies, reflecting a common mystical reverence for the sun deity within their respective traditions.
egyptian|The Egyptian Book of the Dead (Papyrus of Ani)|Chapter 28 (part 2)
May Ani (21) advance, even as thou dost advance; may he never cease [to go forward], even as thy majesty ceaseth not [to go forward], even though it be for a moment; for with strides dost thou (22) in one little moment pass over the spaces…”
Both passages are hymns praising a divine figure associated with the sun and its daily journey across the sky. They share themes of adoration, divine power, and the cyclical nature of celestial bodies, reflecting a common mystical reverence for the sun in different cultural contexts.
egyptian|The Egyptian Book of the Dead (Papyrus of Ani)|Chapter 29 (part 2)
Text [CHAPTER CXXXIII.]: (1) TO BE SAID ON THE DAY OF THE MONTH.[2] (2) Osiris Ani, the scribe, triumphant in peace, triumphant, saith: "Ra riseth (2) in his horizon, and the company of his gods follow after the god when he appeareth from h…”
Both passages are hymns praising a divine figure associated with the sun and its life-giving properties. They share themes of adoration, divine power, and the role of the deity in strengthening and guiding humanity.
egyptian|The Egyptian Book of the Dead (Papyrus of Ani)|Chapter 30 (part 1)
PLATE XXII. "Osiris Ani, triumphant, hath not revealed what he hath seen,(17) he hath not, he hath not told again what he hath heard in the house which is hidden. Hail, there are shouts of joy to Osiris Ani, triumphant, (18) for he is a g…”
Both passages invoke divine figures (Ra and Hercules) as powerful, renewing entities that bring light and order. They share themes of divine journey, strength, and renewal, reflecting a common mystical reverence for solar deities.
egyptian|The Egyptian Book of the Dead (Papyrus of Ani)|Chapter 34 (part 4)
I am the lord of millions of years. I make my nest in the limits of heaven. I descend unto the earth of Seb (14). I do away with my faults. I behold my father, the lord of Mash; and his body breatheth in Annu. I am provided with what I…”
Both passages describe a divine figure with immense power and multiple forms, who is associated with the sun and creation. They also emphasize the deity's role in maintaining cosmic order and their eternal nature.
egyptian|The Egyptian Book of the Dead (Papyrus of Ani)|Chapter 43 (part 40)
Thou art the heir of Seb and the sovereign of all the earth; [* This festival took place on the 17th and 18th days of the month Thoth; see Brugsch, Kalendarische Inschriften, p. 235.] {footnote page liii} Seb hath seen thy glorious power,…”
Both passages describe a divine figure associated with creation and the ordering of the universe. In Passage A, Hercules/Phanes is depicted as the creator of the sensible world, adorned with various animal heads, and associated with primogenial fires. In Passage B, Osiris is described as the creator of the earth and its inhabitants, shining with light and being revered by the gods. Both passages highlight the divine figure's role in creation and their luminous, powerful nature.
egyptian|The Egyptian Book of the Dead (Papyrus of Ani)|Chapter 43 (part 41)
Later in the XVIIIth, or early in the XIXth dynasty, we find Osiris called "the king of eternity, the lord of everlastingness, who traverseth millions of years in the duration of his life, the firstborn son of the womb of Nut, begotten of S…”
Both passages describe a divine figure with immense power and attributes related to creation and governance of the universe. They also highlight the divine figure's role in bringing light and order, and their reverence among other deities.
4 more
egyptian|The Egyptian Book of the Dead (Papyrus of Ani)|Chapter 43 (part 98)
It has been urged that the Egyptians never advanced to pure monotheism because they never succeeded in freeing themselves from the belief in the existence of other gods, but when they say that a god has "no second," even though they mention…”
Both passages describe a supreme deity with multiple attributes and manifestations, emphasizing the divine's role as creator and sustainer of all existence. They share themes of unity, divine power, and the reverence of the deity by all creation.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 196
Section 9 9. It would not be just, because Providence cannot be a something reducing us to nothingness: to think of Providence as everything, with no other thing in existence, is to annihilate the Universe; such a providence could have no f…”
Both passages discuss the hierarchy and nature of beings within the cosmos, with Passage A focusing on the human condition and Passage B on the divine order and the role of Hercules. They share a conceptual parallel in their exploration of the structure and excellence within the universe.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 497 (part 2)
This universe, characteristically participant in images, shows how the image differs from the authentic beings: against the variability of the one order, there stands the unchanging quality of the other, self-situate, not needing space beca…”
Both passages discuss the hierarchical structure of divine beings and the nature of beauty and divinity. Passage A from Plotinus describes the Intellectual Sphere and the hierarchy of divine entities, while Passage B from the Orphic Hymn also discusses the divine hierarchy and the attributes of Hercules, who is equated with the Sun and Hyperion. Both texts explore the concept of a higher, intellectual realm and its relationship to the lower, sensible world.
taoism|Tao Te Ching|Chapter 34
All-pervading is the Great Tao! It may be found on the left hand and on the right. All things depend on it for their production, which it gives to them, not one refusing obedience to it. When its work is accomplished, it does not claim the…”
Both passages describe a divine, all-pervading force that is responsible for the creation and sustenance of the universe. The Tao Te Ching's Great Tao and the Orphic Hymn's Hercules both embody the concept of an omnipresent, powerful, and benevolent entity that works without claiming credit, reflecting a similar mystical understanding of the divine.