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Orphic Hymns · 46 of 138 · tr. Thomas Taylor

Hymn IX. NATURE (part 2)

And Proclus in forms us, that she connects all the parts of the universe together: containing in herself intellectual life, by which she illuminates the whole, and unifying powers by which she superintends all the opposing natures of the world. Nature, therefore, from her connecting, and unifying power, and from her plenitude of seminal reasons, has an evident agreement with Minerva, whose divine arts according to the Orphic theology, reduce whatever in the universe is discordant and different, into union and consent. Again, agreeable to this theology, primary natures impart their gifts to such as are secondary by an abundant illumination, and effects are established in the causes from which they proceed: so that in the obscure language of Heraclitus, all things are one, and one all things. Hence Nature though the last of the demiurgic causes, is with perfect conformity to this symbolical Theology, said to be both communicable and incommunicable; without a father and at the same time the father of her own being. For considered as full of operative reasons, she is communicable to every sensible nature: but considered as the representative of divine unity, she is incommunicable. And in like manner as symbolising with the first cause, she is both without any origin, and at the same time the source of her own essence. 128:12 Ver. 12.] Finite and infinite, &c. Philolaus according to Demetrius (in Laert.) published a discourse concerning Nature, of which this is the beginning φύσις δὲ ἐν τῳ κόσμῳ αῤμόχθη ἑξ ἀϖειρηον τε καὶ ὅλ# ( ) κόσμοσ καὶ τὰ ἑν αυτῳ παντα. i. e. "Nature, and the whole world, and whatever it contains. arc aptly connected together from infinites and finites." 129:33 Ver. 33.] By thee the world , &c. Since the world has an extended and composite essence, and is on this account continually separated from itself, it can alone be connected by a certain indivisible virtue infused from the divine unity. Again, since from a natural appetite, it is ever orderly moved towards good, the nature of such an appetite and motion must originate from a divine intellect and goodness. But since, from its material imperfection, it cannot receive the whole of divine infinity at once, but in a manner accommodated to its temporal nature: it can only derive it gradually and partially, as it were by drops, in a momentary succession. So that the corporeal world is in a continual state of flowing and formation, but never possesses real being; and is like the image of a lofty tree seen in a rapid torrent, which has the appearance of a tree without the reality; and which seems to endure perpetually the same, yet is continually renewed by the continual renovation of the stream.
Themes
Cosmic Sympathycosmology

The Stoic and Plotinian doctrine that all parts of the cosmos are bound by hidden affinities, so that a movement in one part resonates through the whole; the metaphysical basis for astrology, magic, and divination.

Nature is described as connecting all parts of the universe together and superintending opposing natures through unifying powers.

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Demiurgecosmology

A secondary creator deity—often ignorant or malevolent—responsible for fashioning the material world, distinct from the supreme transcendent God.

Nature is explicitly identified as 'the last of the demiurgic causes' responsible for connecting and forming the universe.

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Emanation Hierarchycosmology

A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.

The text describes primary natures imparting gifts to secondary natures through illumination and identifies Nature as the last of demiurgic causes.

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Logoscosmology

The divine reason, word, or ordering principle through which the universe was created; mediates between the transcendent God and the material world.

The passage references 'seminal reasons' and 'intellectual life' that illuminate and order the universe, functioning as a divine reason principle.

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Monadcosmology

The absolutely simple, undivided first principle from which all multiplicity and existence flows.

The text emphasizes 'divine unity' and an 'indivisible virtue' from which the world derives connection and motion.

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Divine Lighttheology

The uncreated luminous quality of the divine, sometimes experienced directly in mystical states; illumination as revelation.

[auto] Nature is repeatedly described as 'ever splendid light,' 'shining,' and the source that illuminates the whole universe.

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Unity Of Beingtheology

The doctrine that all existence is ultimately one substance or one divine reality; non-duality as a theological claim.

[auto] The passage centrally asserts via Heraclitus that 'all things are one, and one all things' and describes Nature's unifying power.

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Related passages · 11 parallels
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 4, Section 1j
For from It and through It are all Being and life of spirit and of soul; and hence in the realm of nature magnitudes both small, co-equal and great; hence all the measured order and the proportions of things, which, by their different harmo…”
Both passages discuss the interconnectedness and unity of all things in the universe, deriving from a divine source. They emphasize the role of a higher power in maintaining the order and harmony of nature, and the gradual, partial reception of divine infinity by the material world.
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 7, Section 1b
(2) Wisdom as a whole = Wisdom embodied in the universe as a whole. (3) Wisdom in each individual instance = Wisdom as shown in the structure of some particular plant or animal, or part of a plant or animal. (1) Is an Emanation; (2) and (…”
Both passages discuss the nature of divine wisdom or intelligence and its relationship to the material world. They describe how divine unity and intelligence permeate and connect all things, and how the material world is a reflection or emanation of this divine wisdom.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 2 (part 5)
The will beholding itself in the mirror of wisdom causes its own image to appear within the groundlessness, and thus it creates a foundation in its own imagination." ( Menschwerdung , ii. 1.) "Wisdom, the eternal virgin, the playmate of Go…”
Both passages explore the relationship between the divine and the natural world, emphasizing the interconnectedness and the role of divine will or intellect in shaping reality. They discuss the concept of unity and multiplicity, and the idea of a divine essence that is both the source and the foundation of all being.
egyptian|The Egyptian Book of the Dead (Papyrus of Ani)|Chapter 38 (part 8)
I am he who riseth and shineth; the wall of walls; the only One, [son] of an only One. Ra (24) never lacketh his form, he never passeth away, he never passeth away. Verily, I say: I am the plant which cometh forth from Nu, and my mother i…”
Both passages emphasize the divine nature of the cosmos and the interconnectedness of all things. Passage A from the Egyptian Book of the Dead describes the unity of the individual with various deities, while Passage B from the Orphic Hymns portrays Nature as the all-encompassing, divine force that governs the universe.
egyptian|The Egyptian Book of the Dead (Papyrus of Ani)|Chapter 43 (part 88)
Horus , the son of Osiris and Isis, appears in Egyptian texts usually as Heru-p-khart, " Horus the child," who afterwards became the "avenger of his father Osiris," and occupied his throne, as we are told in many places in the Book of the D…”
Both passages describe a divine feminine figure who is a mother goddess, associated with nature, and holds significant creative and sustaining powers. The Egyptian passage focuses on Isis, while the Orphic hymn addresses Nature, but both depict a deity that is all-encompassing, nurturing, and central to the cosmic order.
neoplatonism|Iamblichus: On the Mysteries|Chapter XIXb
And secondary genera, indeed, remain with invariable sameness in the one of such as are primary; but the primary impart from themselves union to the secondary genera, and all of them possess in each other the communion of an indissoluble co…”
Both passages discuss the union and interconnection of different levels of reality, particularly the relationship between the intelligible and sensible worlds. They both emphasize the unity and communion of divine principles and their manifestation in the material world.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 487
Section 9 9. Let us, then, make a mental picture of our universe: each member shall remain what it is, distinctly apart; yet all is to form, as far as possible, a complete unity so that whatever comes into view shall show as if it were the…”
Both passages explore the concept of a divine, creative principle that underlies and governs the natural world. Plotinus discusses the Intellectual-Principle as the source of beauty and reason, while the hymn to Nature describes Nature as the all-parent, divine force that governs the universe and is the source of all life and change.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 488
Section 10 10. This is why Zeus, although the oldest of the gods and their sovereign, advances first [in the Phaidros myth] towards that vision, followed by gods and demigods and such souls as are of strength to see. That Being appears befo…”
Both passages describe a divine, all-encompassing entity that is the source and sustainer of all existence. They share themes of unity, transcendence, and the interconnectedness of all things, reflecting a mystical understanding of the divine nature.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 497 (part 2)
This universe, characteristically participant in images, shows how the image differs from the authentic beings: against the variability of the one order, there stands the unchanging quality of the other, self-situate, not needing space beca…”
Both passages explore the concept of a divine, creative force that governs the universe. Passage A discusses the Intellectual-Principle (Kronos) and the All-Soul (Zeus) in the context of Neoplatonism, while Passage B describes Nature as a divine, all-encompassing entity in Orphic theology. Both texts emphasize the beauty, power, and primal nature of these forces.
taoism|Tao Te Ching|Chapter 52
(The Tao) which originated all under the sky is to be considered as the mother of them all. When the mother is found, we know what her children should be. When one knows that he is his mother's child, and proceeds to guard (the qualities of…”
Both passages describe a primordial, divine force that is the origin and sustainer of all things. They emphasize the importance of this force in maintaining harmony and balance in the universe, and they use similar imagery of motherhood and nurturing to convey its qualities.
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western_esoteric|The Secret Teachings of All Ages (Manly P. Hall)|Isis, the Virgin of the Worldg
At one of her ears was the moon and at the other the sun, to indicate that these two were the agent and patient, or father and mother principles of all natural objects; and that Isis, or Nature, makes use of these two luminaries to communic…”
Both passages describe the role of a divine or natural force (Isis/Nature) as the unifying principle that connects and governs all aspects of the universe, emphasizing the interplay of opposing forces and the cyclical renewal of life.