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Pistis Sophia · 111 of 160 · tr. George Horner

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Answered Maria, said she, Now therefore, my Lord, then thou didst not bring Mysteries indeed unto the World, that the man should not die by the death which is reckoned unto him by the Rulers of the Destiny: because if it is being reckoned unto one for to die by the sword, or for to die by the waters or in torture with torment with violence which (are) in the laws, or by other evil deaths, then thou didst not bring mystery unto the world, that the man should not die among them by the Rulers of the Destiny, but that he should die in a death sudden, that he should not suffer any tribulation by these deaths of this kind: because that, we, very many are those who are pursuing us [254 ] because of thee, and we, many are those who persecute us because of thy name, that whenever they should torment us we should say the mysteries and come out of the body immediately having not suffered any tribulation. Answered the Saviour, said he to all his disciples, Because of this word which ye ask me of, I said to you at another time: but hear also that I may say unto you at another time: not only ye but every man who will complete the first mystery (of the First Mystery of the Ineffable, he who will do therefore that Mystery, M), and (will) complete it (in) its figures with all its types with its positions, doing indeed it and coming not out of body, but after completing that mystery with its figure with all its type, afterwards therefore, every time at which he will name that mystery, [255 ] he will be delivered from all those which are reckoned unto him by the Rulers of the Destiny, and at that hour he cometh out of the body of the matter of the Rulers, and his soul will become a great effluence of Light, and (will) fly unto the Height, and (will) pass through every Place of the Rulers with every Place of the Light, until it should go unto the Place of its Kingdom: neither is it wont to give answer nor defence in any Place, for it is one without symbol. These therefore having said them Jesus, added Maria, she prostrated at the feet of Jesus, she kissed them, said she, My Lord, yet I shall seek from thee, Reveal to us and hide not from us. Answered Jesus, said he to Maria, Seek after that which ye seek after, [255 ] and I shall reveal to you in boldness 140 without parable. Answered Maria, said she, My Lord, then thou didst not bring mystery unto the world because of the poverty with the riches and because of the weakness with the strength, and because of the diseased with the bodies which are sound, in one word, because of all these kinds, that whenever we should go in the places of the country, and they should not believe us, and they should not hearken unto our words, and we should do a mystery of this kind in those places, that they should know truth truly that we are preaching the words of (the Lord of) the Universe? Answered the Saviour, said he to Maria in the midst of the disciples, Concerning this mystery of which ye seek from me, I gave [256 ] it to you at another time, but I shall repeat also and say unto you the word. Now therefore Maria, not only ye but every man who will complete the mystery of the raising of the dead, this is wont to cure the demons with every pain, with every sickness, and with the blind, and with the lame, with the maimed, with the dumb, with the deaf, this I gave to you once.
Themes
Body As Obstacleanthropology

The material body viewed as a prison, tomb, or source of error that hinders spiritual knowledge and return.

The text emphasizes escaping bodily suffering and death to achieve liberation.

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Cosmic Dualismtheology

Ontological opposition between two primal principles (light/darkness, truth/lie, spirit/matter) as the fundamental structure of reality.

A clear opposition is drawn between the material world of death and the spiritual realm of Light.

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Divine Lighttheology

The uncreated luminous quality of the divine, sometimes experienced directly in mystical states; illumination as revelation.

The passage explicitly describes the soul becoming a 'great effluence of Light' that flies unto the Height.

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Eschatological Judgmentsoteriology

Final, collective cosmic judgment as an event in which the wicked are sentenced and the cosmos restored; distinct from psychopomp_journey (individual passage at death) and emphasising verdict where Zoroastrian frashokereti emphasises restoration.

Rulers of Destiny are mentioned who assign specific deaths to individuals.

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Funerary Navigationpraxis

Texts and rituals guiding the soul through death.

The text details the process of escaping death and bodily suffering at the moment of naming the mystery.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

Salvation is achieved through completing a 'mystery' and knowing its figures rather than through faith or ritual alone.

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Hidden Sayingssoteriology

Esoteric teachings reserved for those ready to receive them; outer meaning conceals an inner liberating truth.

The text refers to 'Mysteries' that are revealed only to those who complete them and seek them boldly.

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Inner Lightanthropology

The divine spark or luminous quality residing within the human person, potentially recognisable through introspection.

The liberated soul is described as a 'great effluence of Light' residing within the person.

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Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

Jesus is depicted as actively responding to Maria's questions and revealing mysteries.

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Mystical Unionsoteriology

The merging of the individual soul or self with the divine, transcending personal identity.

The liberated soul flies unto the Height and passes through every Place of the Light.

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Prayerpraxis

Direct address to the divine, whether petitionary, contemplative, or liturgical; speech and silence offered upward.

Maria directly addresses Jesus as 'My Lord' and seeks revelation from him.

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Ritual Puritypraxis

The maintenance of a state of cleanliness—physical, moral, or spiritual—required for encounter with the divine.

The requirement to complete the mystery without suffering tribulation implies a state of spiritual readiness.

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Sacred Namestheology

Divine names or formulas that carry ontological power, used in prayer, liturgy, or magical practice.

The text emphasizes naming the mystery as a key action for liberation and escape from death.

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Spiritual Ascentpraxis

A staged journey of the soul upward through heavenly realms or levels of being toward the divine source.

The liberated soul is described as flying unto the Height and passing through every Place of the Light.

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Theosis Deificationsoteriology

The doctrine — central to Eastern Orthodox and Maximian theology — that the human person is progressively transformed into a partaker of the divine nature by grace, not merely justified or united in passing ecstasy.

The liberated soul becomes a great effluence of Light and passes through the Kingdom of Light.

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Theurgypraxis

Iamblichean ritual practice that engages the gods directly through consecrated material symbols and actions, on the premise that divine power descends into properly prepared matter — distinct from philosophical contemplation alone.

Completing the mystery with its figures and types is presented as an active ritual practice that engages divine power.

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Related passages · 4 parallels
hermeticism|Corpus Hermeticum 1: Poimandres|Section 1d
Thou seem'st, He said, O thou, not to have given heed to what thou heardest. Did I not bid thee think? Yea do I think, and I remember, and therefore give Thee thanks. If thou didst think [thereon], [said He], tell me: Why do they merit d…”
Both passages discuss the concept of transcending the physical body and achieving a higher state through mystical practices or self-knowledge. They emphasize the idea of escaping the sufferings of the material world and attaining a state of light and life.
mandaean|Gnostic John the Baptizer — Portents at John's Birth|Section 13
"If thou knowest," he makes answer unto her, "that this does never happen, why dost thou press me with asking: When dost thou return? I go hence and return not. Happy the day when thou dost still see me. If there were a going-away and retur…”
Both passages discuss themes of life, death, and the transcendence of the soul. They share a mystical perspective on the afterlife and the role of spiritual practices or mysteries in achieving liberation from worldly suffering and destiny.
mandaean|Gnostic John the Baptizer — Portents at John's Birth|Section 16
When Messiah said this, Yahyā cries aloud; tears come to him without ceasing, and he speaks: "[God] forbid that the high King of Light should look for lot in deceivers. The soul is not like the blood, that it should become heated in the bod…”
Both passages discuss the nature of the soul's departure from the body and the role of mystical practices or knowledge in facilitating this transition. They share a common theme of the soul's ascent and the avoidance of suffering or tribulation during the process.
platonism|Plato: Phaedo|Section 1Š
In any way that you like; only you must get hold of me, and take care that I do not walk away from you. Then he turned to us, and added with a smile: I cannot make Crito believe that I am the same Socrates who have been talking and conduct…”
Both passages discuss the concept of the soul's departure from the body and the transcendence of death through mystical means. Plato's Socrates speaks of the soul's journey to the joys of the blessed, while the Gnostic text describes the soul's escape from the body and its ascent to the Place of its Kingdom through the completion of mysteries.