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Gospel of Thomas · 87 of 114 · tr. Thomas O. Lambdin

Logion 87

Jesus said, "Wretched is the body that is dependant upon a body, and wretched is the soul that is dependent on these two."
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Themes
Body As Obstacleanthropology

The material body viewed as a prison, tomb, or source of error that hinders spiritual knowledge and return.

[auto] The passage explicitly labels the body's dependency as 'wretched,' aligning with the view of the material body as a hindrance to spiritual wholeness.

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Cosmic Dualismtheology

Ontological opposition between two primal principles (light/darkness, truth/lie, spirit/matter) as the fundamental structure of reality.

The text establishes an ontological opposition between the body (matter) and the soul (spirit), valuing independence over material dependency.

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Separation From Sourcesoteriology

The felt condition of exile from one's divine origin — Rumi's reed flute torn from its bed, Plotinus's 'we have forgotten,' the Gnostic forgetfulness; the affective wound that complements return_to_source and gives the return its motive.

The description of the body and soul's state as 'wretched' reflects the Gnostic condition of exile or deficiency from the divine origin.

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Shared concept: Body As Obstacle — The material body viewed as a prison, tomb, or source of error that hinders spiritual knowledge and return. (derived)
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HEARKEN to the reed-flute, how it complains, Lamenting its banishment from its home: "Ever since they tore me from my osier bed, My plaintive notes have moved men and women to tears. I burst my breast, striving to give vent to sighs, And t…”
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