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The Egyptian Book of the Dead (Papyrus of Ani) · 293 of 357 · tr. E.A. Wallis Budge

Chapter 43 (part 54)

222) 8. Ibid. , t. viii., p. 88 (l. 565 ff.). 9. Ibid. , t. iii., p. 214 (l. 268).] {p. lxxiii} Further, this identification of the deceased with the God of Heaven places him in the position of supreme ruler. For example, we have the prayer that Unas "may rule the nine gods and complete the company of the nine gods,"[1] and Pepi I., in his progress through heaven, comes upon the double company of the gods, who stretch out their hands, entreating him to come and sit down among them.[2] Identification with Horus. Again, the deceased is changed into Horus, the son of Osiris and Isis. It is said of Pepi I., "Behold it is not Pepi who entreateth to see thee in the form in which thou art ###, O Osiris, who entreateth to see thee in the form in which thou art, O Osiris; but it is thy son who entreateth to see thee in the form in which thou art, O Osiris, it is Horus who entreateth to see thee in the form in which thou art";[3] and Horus does not place Pepi at the head of the dead, but among the divine gods.[4] Elsewhere we are told that Horus has taken his Eye and given it to Pepi, and that the odour of Pepi's body is the odour of the Eye of Horus.[5] Throughout the pyramid texts the Osiris of the deceased is the son of Tmu, or Tmu-Ra, Shu, Tefnut, Seb, and Nut, the brother of Isis, Nephthys, Set, and Thoth, and the father of Horus;[6] his hands, arms, belly, back, hips and thighs, and legs are the god Tmu, and his face is Anubis.[7] He is the brother of the moon,[8] he is the child of the star Sothis,[9] he revolves in heaven like Orion and Sothis,[10] and he rises in his place like a star.[11] The gods, male and [1. Recueil de Travaux , t. iii., p. 217 (l. 283). 2. Ibid. , ###. t. vii., p. 150 (l. 263). 3. Ibid. , t. vii., p. 155 (l. 315 f.) 4. ###. t. v., p. 194 (p. 190). 5 Ibid. , t. vii., p. 169 (1. 457). 6 Ibid. , t. iii., pp. 209-211. 7 Ibid. , p. 201 (l. 207). 8. ###. Ibid. , t. v., p. 198 (l. 203). 9. Ibid. , t. iv., p. 44 (l. 391). 10. Ibid. , t. iii., p. 205 (l. 221). 10. Ibid. , t. iv., p. 44 (l. 391).] {p. lxxiv} female, pay homage to him,[1] every being in heaven adores him; and in one interesting passage it is said of Pepi I. that "when he hath come forth into heaven he will find Ra standing face to face before him, and, having seated himself upon the shoulders of Ra, Ra will not let him put himself down again upon the ground; for he knoweth that Pepi is more shining than the shining ones, more perfect than the perfect, and more stable than the stable ones . . . . .
Themes
Correspondencecosmology

The Hermetic axiom that the structure of the cosmos is reflected at every scale — 'as above, so below; as within, so without' — making each level a legible map of the others.

The text maps specific body parts like the nose and mouth to specific deities and cosmic elements, reflecting a structural correspondence.

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Funerary Navigationpraxis

Texts and rituals guiding the soul through death.

[auto] The passage is explicitly from the Book of the Dead and details the specific path and rituals required for the soul to navigate death and enter heaven.

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Microcosm Macrocosmcosmology

The human being as a small-scale image of the entire cosmos; the body, soul, and intellect mirroring the structure of the heavens and the divine — distinct from correspondence in that it makes the human the privileged mirror.

[auto] The passage explicitly states that every member of the deceased is identified with a god and the body as a whole is identified with the God of Heaven.

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Psychopomp Journeycosmology

Guided passage of the soul through afterlife realms.

[auto] Divine beings such as Khonsu and Set are described as carrying the ladder and stretching out their hands to guide the soul.

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Spiritual Ascentpraxis

A staged journey of the soul upward through heavenly realms or levels of being toward the divine source.

[auto] The text centrally features the deceased climbing the 'Ladder of God' to ascend from earth into heaven.

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Theosis Deificationsoteriology

The doctrine — central to Eastern Orthodox and Maximian theology — that the human person is progressively transformed into a partaker of the divine nature by grace, not merely justified or united in passing ecstasy.

[auto] The text describes the deification of the spiritual body where the deceased becomes 'God, the son of God' and joins the gods.

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Related passages · 7 parallels
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 10 (part 2)
8. 1.) "The name Jesus was incorporated into the image of eternity as a future Christ, that it may become a redeemer of men, and out of the dying in the wrath regenerate them again into the pure being of divine and paradisiacal power." ( S…”
Both passages describe a mystical identification of the individual with a divine being, where the deceased or the individual is transformed or associated with a divine figure (Horus in Passage A and Jesus in Passage B), granting them a position of supreme rule or redemption.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 12 (part 5)
He now sat in the chair of David, and was the true priest in the order of Melchisedec." ( Three Principles , xxii. 3.) But the victory which the Redeemer had gained over Satan at the time of the temptation could not be sufficient for the p…”
Both passages describe the deceased or divine figure achieving a state of supreme rule and identification with divine beings. In Passage A, the deceased identifies with the God of Heaven and Horus, gaining supreme rule and divine homage. In Passage B, the Redeemer (Christ) achieves a state of divine love and celestial essentiality, overcoming wrath and achieving a state of supreme rule and divine power.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 13 (part 4)
will enter the kingdom of heaven, but those who do the will of My Father in heaven." It would seem self-evident that no being inferior to the Father in heaven can possibly do the will of the Father, because no one can do the will of God unl…”
Both passages describe a process of spiritual transformation where the individual becomes one with the divine, acquiring a new, celestial body. They also emphasize the union with divine glory and the attainment of a higher, spiritual state.
hermeticism|Corpus Hermeticum 10: The Sermon on the Mount|Section 1f
But God is o'er them all, and God contains them all. God's rays, to use a figure, are His energies; the Cosmos's are natures, the arts and sciences are man's. The energies act through the Cosmos, thence through the nature-rays of Cosmos u…”
Both passages describe a mystical ascent and transformation of the individual, where the soul or spiritual body is deified and identified with divine entities. They also emphasize the hierarchical structure of the cosmos and the interconnectedness of all beings.
jewish_mysticism|The Book of Enoch (1 Enoch, Charles translation)|Chapter LXXXI
LXXXI. The Heavenly Tablets and the Mission of Enoch . CHAPTER LXXXI. 1. And he said unto me: 'Observe, Enoch, these heavenly tablets, And read what is written thereon, And mark every individual fact.' p. 108 2 And I observed the heavenly t…”
Both passages describe the deceased or righteous individual attaining a divine or highly exalted status in the afterlife, with parallels in the themes of identification with divine beings and the recognition of the individual's elevated status by other divine entities.
mesopotamian|Enuma Elish: The Epic of Creation|1j
Tutu [Marduk] is "He who created them anew"; Should their wants be pure, then are they satisfied; Should he make an incantation, then are the gods appeased; Should they attack him in anger, he withstandeth their onslaught! Let him therefor…”
Both passages describe a divine figure who ascends to the heavens and is deified, with various gods and goddesses associated with different parts of their body. They also emphasize the creation and renewal of life by these divine figures.
mesopotamian|Enuma Elish: The Epic of Creation|1k
May he hold the Beginning and the Future, may they pay homage unto him, Saying, "He who forced his way through the midst of Tiamat without resting, Let his name be Nibiru, 'the Seizer of the Midst'! For the stars of heaven he upheld the pa…”
Both passages describe a divine figure ascending to the heavens and being recognized or deified by other gods. They share themes of divine ascent, recognition by deities, and the transformation of the individual into a divine being.