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The Egyptian Book of the Dead (Papyrus of Ani) · 292 of 357 · tr. E.A. Wallis Budge

Chapter 43 (part 53)

Every khu and every god stretcheth out his hand unto this Pepi when he cometh forth into heaven by the Ladder of God . . . . that which he seeth and that which he heareth make him wise, and serve as food for him when he cometh forth into heaven by the Ladder of God. Pepi riseth up like the uræus which is on the brow of Set, and every khu and every god stretcheth out his hand unto Pepi on the Ladder. Pepi hath gathered together his bones, he hath collected his flesh, and Pepi hath gone straightway into heaven by means of the two fingers of the god who is the Lord of the Ladder."[3] Elsewhere we are told that Khonsu and Set "carry the Ladder of Pepi, and they set it up." When the Osiris of a man has entered into heaven as a living soul,[4] he is regarded as one of those who "have eaten the eye of Horus he walks among [1. Recueil de Travaux , t. v., p. 190, ll. 181, 182. 2. Ibid. , t. iv., p. 70, l. 579 ff 3.. Études de Mythologie et d'Archéologie , t. i., p. 344, note 1. 4 ###. Recueil de Travaux , t. v., p. 52 (1. 456). 5. ###. Ibid. , t. iii., p. 165 (l. 169).] {p. lxxii} The deification of the spiritual body. living ones,[1] he becomes "God, the son of God,"[2] and all the gods of heaven become his brethren.[3] His bones are the gods and goddesses of heaven;[4] his right side belongs to Horns, and his left side to Set;[5] the goddess Nut makes him to rise up as a god without an enemy in his name "God";[6] and God calls him by his name.[7] His face is the face of Ap-uat, his eyes are the great ones among the souls of Annu, his nose is Thoth, his mouth is the great lake, his tongue belongs to the boat of right and truth, his teeth are the spirits of Annu, his chin is Khert-khent-Sekhem, his backbone is Sema, his shoulders are Set, his breast is Beba.[8] etc. ; every one of his members is identified with a god. Moreover, his body as a whole is identified with the God of Heaven. For example it is said concerning Unas:-- t'et-k t'et ent Unas pen af-k af en Unas pen Thy body is the body of Unas this. Thy flesh is the flesh of Unas this. kesu-k kesu Unas pen seb-k seb Unas pen Thy bones are the bones of Unas this. Thy passage is the passage of Unas this. seb Unas pen seb-k The passage of Unas this is thy passage.[9] [1. Recueil de Travaux , t. v., p. 183 (l. 166). 2 ###. Ibid. , t. viii., p. 89 (t. 574). 3. ###. See pyramid of Teta, (Recueil, t. v.), ll. 45, 137, 197, 302. 4. ###. Ibid. , t. iii., p. 202 (1. 209). 5 Ibid. , t. v., p. 23 (l. 198), 6 Ibid. , t. v., p. 38, (l. 279). 7. Ibid. , p. 26 (l.
Themes
Funerary Navigationpraxis

Texts and rituals guiding the soul through death.

[auto] The text discusses the Book of the Dead and Pyramid Texts which guide the soul through death and embalmment.

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Return To Sourcesoteriology

The soul's journey back to its divine origin, reversing the fall into matter through stages of purification or illumination.

[auto] The ascent to heaven where Ra has purified himself implies a journey back to the divine origin.

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Ritual Puritypraxis

The maintenance of a state of cleanliness—physical, moral, or spiritual—required for encounter with the divine.

[auto] Purification is stated as a prerequisite for the deceased to set up the ladder and ascend.

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Spiritual Ascentpraxis

A staged journey of the soul upward through heavenly realms or levels of being toward the divine source.

[auto] The passage explicitly describes the deceased mounting to heaven by means of a ladder and flying to heaven after death.

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Theosis Deificationsoteriology

The doctrine — central to Eastern Orthodox and Maximian theology — that the human person is progressively transformed into a partaker of the divine nature by grace, not merely justified or united in passing ecstasy.

[auto] The deceased king is repeatedly identified with and transformed into divine beings such as Osiris, Horus, and the Ladder itself.

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Theurgypraxis

Iamblichean ritual practice that engages the gods directly through consecrated material symbols and actions, on the premise that divine power descends into properly prepared matter — distinct from philosophical contemplation alone.

[auto] The passage details ritual practices involving magic words, amulets, and consecrated actions to engage gods directly for the king's ascent.

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Related passages · 6 parallels
christian_mysticism|Meister Eckhart's Sermons (Field translation)|Vb
It is necessary, therefore, for all the creatures which issued forth from God to co-operate earnestly with all their powers to form a Man who may again attain that union with God which Adam enjoyed before he fell, and who may again restore…”
Both passages describe a mystical ascent and union with the divine. In Passage A, the deceased Pepi ascends to heaven and becomes one with the gods, while in Passage B, the soul seeks union with God through Christ, becoming divine and united with the Divine Nature.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 12 (part 5)
He now sat in the chair of David, and was the true priest in the order of Melchisedec." ( Three Principles , xxii. 3.) But the victory which the Redeemer had gained over Satan at the time of the temptation could not be sufficient for the p…”
Both passages discuss the concept of a spiritual ascent or transformation after death. The Egyptian Book of the Dead describes the deceased's journey to heaven using a ladder, while the Christian mystical text describes the Redeemer's transmutation and ascent through death and resurrection. Both emphasize the spiritual elevation and the role of divine intervention in this process.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 13 (part 4)
will enter the kingdom of heaven, but those who do the will of My Father in heaven." It would seem self-evident that no being inferior to the Father in heaven can possibly do the will of the Father, because no one can do the will of God unl…”
Both passages discuss the concept of an immortal or divine part of a person ascending to a higher realm or heaven, and the transformation or rebirth of the individual in a spiritual sense. They share a common theme of spiritual ascension and the union with the divine, though they come from different mystical traditions.
jewish_mysticism|The Book of Enoch (1 Enoch, Charles translation)|Chapter LXXXI
LXXXI. The Heavenly Tablets and the Mission of Enoch . CHAPTER LXXXI. 1. And he said unto me: 'Observe, Enoch, these heavenly tablets, And read what is written thereon, And mark every individual fact.' p. 108 2 And I observed the heavenly t…”
Both passages describe a mystical ascent to heaven and the transformation of the individual into a divine or exalted state. They share themes of divine recognition, the gathering of one's spiritual components, and the attainment of wisdom or righteousness.
mesopotamian|Enuma Elish: The Epic of Creation|1k
May he hold the Beginning and the Future, may they pay homage unto him, Saying, "He who forced his way through the midst of Tiamat without resting, Let his name be Nibiru, 'the Seizer of the Midst'! For the stars of heaven he upheld the pa…”
Both passages describe a divine figure ascending to the heavens and being recognized or deified by other gods. They share themes of divine ascension, recognition by deities, and the transformation of the individual into a divine being.
platonism|Plato: Phaedrus|Section 1o
Zeus, the mighty lord, holding the reins of a winged chariot, leads the way in heaven, ordering all and taking care of all; and there follows him the array of gods and demigods, marshalled in eleven bands; Hestia alone abides at home in the…”
Both passages describe a mystical ascent to heaven, where the soul or spiritual body is transformed and united with the divine. They share themes of deification, the soul's journey, and the nourishment of the divine essence.