The Egyptian Book of the Dead (Papyrus of Ani) · 166 of 357 · tr. E.A. Wallis Budge
Chapter 20 (part 1)
PLATES XI.
AND XII.
Vignette I.
: Ani and his wife Thuthu approaching the first Arit,[3] the cornice of which is ornamented with ### i.e.
, emblems of power, life, and stability.
At the entrance sit three gods, the first having the head of a hare, the second the head of a serpent, and the third the head of a crocodile.
The first holds an ear of corn (?), and each of the others a knife.
Text [CHAPTER CXLVII.]: (I) THE FIRST ARIT.
The name of the doorkeeper is Sekhet-hra-asht-aru[3]; the name of the (2) watcher is Meti-heh (?)[4]; the name of the herald is Ha-kheru.[5] [WORDS TO BE SPOKEN WHEN OSIRIS COMETH TO THE FIRST ARIT IN AMENTA.[6]] Saith (3) Ani, triumphant, when he cometh to the first Arit: "I am the mighty one who createth his own light.
(4) I have come unto thee, O Osiris, and, purified from that which defileth thee, I adore thee.
Lead on; (5) name not the name [1.
Lepsius ( Todtenbuch , Bl.
XI.) adds, after this: "Now those who rise up against me and among whom is evil [see above, l.
141] are the powers of darkness of the god Sut, when there is strife among them, for strife is flame." 2.
"May it be granted to [the dead] by the decree of [the gods] who are in Tattu to destroy the souls of his foes!" 2 House or mansion.
in the upper line of Plates XI.
and XII.
there is a series of seven Arits , or mansions, through which the deceased is supposed to pass.
In the lower line are the ten Sebkhets , or pylon-shaped gateways.
3 "Reversed of face: of many forms." Var.
###.
4 Var.
###.
5 "The voice that travelleth." Var.
###.
"The high-voiced." 6 Supplied from Naville, Todtenbuch , 1.
165.] of Re-stau unto me.
Homage to thee, O Osiris, in thy might and in thy strength (6) in Re-stau.
Rise up and conquer, O Osiris, in Abtu.
Thou goest round about heaven, thou sailest in the presence of Ra, (7) thou seest all the beings who have knowledge.[1] Hail Ra, who circlest in [the sky].
Verily I say [unto thee], O Osiris, I am a (8) godlike ruler.
(9) Let me not be driven hence[2] (10) nor from the wall of burning coals.
[I have] opened the way in Re-stau; (11) I have eased the pain of Osiris; [I have] embraced that which the balance I hath weighed; [I have] made a path for him in the great valley, it and [he] maketh a path.
Osiris shineth(?)." Vignette II.
: The second Arit, guarded by three gods; the first of whom has the head of a lion, the second the head of a man, and the third the head of a dog.
Each one holds a knife.
Text: (1) THE SECOND ARIT.
Themes
◇Divine Lighttheology
The uncreated luminous quality of the divine, sometimes experienced directly in mystical states; illumination as revelation.
[auto] Ani declares, 'I am the mighty one who createth his own light,' indicating a luminous divine quality associated with the self.
[auto] The text is explicitly from the Book of the Dead, providing specific instructions and spells for guiding the soul through the gates of the underworld.
Guided passage of the soul through afterlife realms.
[auto] Ani is depicted approaching the first Arit (gate) in Amenta, describing a guided passage through afterlife realms with specific deities present.