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Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names · 5 of 6 · tr. C.E. Rolt

Chapter 13, Section 1e

But be these matters as God wills 513 513 This anthropomorphic phrase is not inconsistent with the conceptions D. has been expounding; because he regards the limits of individual human capacities, etc., as timelessly existent in the Super-Essence. By a natural, though inadequate, metaphor, the limits of the resulting activities are spoken of as due to God’s Will. that we should do or speak. And be this now the end of our treatise concerning the Intelligible Names of God. Now will I proceed, God helping me, to the Symbolical Divinity. 494 Religion, in its highest forms, and Philosophy and Natural Science postulate and seek some Unity behind the world. Hence Unity is regarded as the ultimate attribute. Thus Plotinus calls the Absolute “The One.” God possesses all Attributes not separately but indivisibly, as pure light contains all colours. 495 Though the Godhead is the Super-Essence of the creatures, yet on the other hand It is distinct from them because It transcends them. (See next note.) This aspect of distinctness is manifested in the fact that the Emanation of Absolute Life, etc., is distinct from the Persons of the Trinity, the aspect of identity is manifested in the fact that They possess Absolute Life antecedently to the act of Emanation. 496 The Godhead is Perfect: (1) absolutely, and not by participation in some other essence; (2) transcendently, and not in such a manner as to he differentiated froth other essences (for on the super-essential plane of the Undifferentiated Godhead there is no other essence than It). The Emanation of Absolute Life, etc., is perfect absolutely, because, being a direct overflow from the Godhead, it does not participate in any other Essence; but not transcendently, because it is differentiated from the particular things which share it. That is why it does not contain Exemplars. The creatures. possess their true and undifferentiated being not in the Emanation but in the ultimate Godhead. The Emanation is, we may say, transcendental, or timeless, but not transcencient, or undifferentiated. D., by saying that “in Its transcendence . . . It penetrates to all things at once and beyond them,” teaches incidentally that the Godhead’s Transcendence and Immanence are ultimately the same fact. They are two ways of looking at the one truth of Its Undifferentiation. Since It is undifferentiated the Godhead is beyond our individual being; but since It is undifferentiated It is not ultimately other than ourselves. It is beyond our essence and is our Super-Essence. The theory of mere Transcendence is Deism, that of mere Immanence is Pantheism. True religion demands both in one fact and as one fact. So God is both near and far (see the Bible passim). He is far because He is nearer to us than our own souls are. “Thou wast within, I was outside” (St. Augustine). Hence true Introversion is an act of self-transcendence. We must lose ourselves to find ourselves. 497 Identical because timeless. 498 “Perfect,” a term taken from the Mysteries expressing the final state of the initiated. 499 See p. 184, n. 3. 500 Cf. X., 2. 501 The Godhead is not one individual, or essence, among others, but is the Super-Essence of them all. The numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, etc. = 1 x 1, 1 x 2, 1 x 3, 1 x 4, etc.
Themes
Anthropomorphismtheology

Attributing human characteristics, emotions, or form to the divine; embodied divine imagery.

The passage explicitly notes an 'anthropomorphic phrase' regarding God's Will in relation to human capacities.

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Apophatic Theologytheology

Describing the divine only by negation—God transcends all positive categories and concepts; the via negativa.

The text describes the Godhead as 'Undifferentiated' and beyond individual being, transcending positive categories.

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Cosmic Consciousnessanthropology

A state of awareness transcending ordinary human consciousness, often involving unity with the universe or higher dimensions.

The passage discusses God's Immanence and Transcendence as one fact, manifesting in the penetration of divine presence to all things.

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Divine Hiddennesstheology

The supreme God's radical concealment beyond ordinary knowledge or perception; the Hidden Father.

The text states that the Godhead is beyond our individual being and distinct from them because It transcends them.

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Divine Lighttheology

The uncreated luminous quality of the divine, sometimes experienced directly in mystical states; illumination as revelation.

The passage uses the metaphor of 'pure light contains all colours' to describe God's attributes.

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Emanation Hierarchycosmology

A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.

The text explicitly describes the 'Emanation of Absolute Life' flowing from the Godhead and distinct from the Persons of the Trinity.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

The passage references 'Mysteries' and the 'final state of the initiated' as a term for 'Perfect'.

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Monadcosmology

The absolutely simple, undivided first principle from which all multiplicity and existence flows.

The text refers to the 'Absolute' and 'One' as the source from which all existence flows.

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Mystical Unionsoteriology

The merging of the individual soul or self with the divine, transcending personal identity.

The passage teaches that God is not ultimately other than ourselves and is our Super-Essence.

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Numerical Mysticismtheology

Numbers, proportions, and mathematical relationships as the underlying structure of divine reality.

The text notes that numbers like 1, 2, 3, 4 = 1 x 1, 1 x 2, etc., to describe divine structure.

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Paradox As Teachingethics

Using apparent contradiction, reversal, or riddle to destabilise ordinary understanding and induce insight.

The text presents the paradox that God is both near and far, nearer than our own souls are.

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Return To Sourcesoteriology

The soul's journey back to its divine origin, reversing the fall into matter through stages of purification or illumination.

The passage advocates for 'Introversion' as an act of self-transcendence to find oneself in God.

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Sacred Namestheology

Divine names or formulas that carry ontological power, used in prayer, liturgy, or magical practice.

The chapter title and content focus on the 'Intelligible Names of God' as a subject of study.

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Self Knowledgesoteriology

The recognition of one's own true divine nature as the primary path to liberation; 'know thyself' as soteriology.

The passage emphasizes losing oneself to find oneself through true Introversion.

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Related passages · 5 parallels
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 255
Section 3 3. What, then, can this be, this something in virtue of which we declare the entire divine Realm to be Eternal, everlasting? We must come to some understanding of this perpetuity with which Eternity is either identical or in confo…”
Both passages discuss the concept of eternity and the divine realm, emphasizing unity, timelessness, and the transcendence of the divine. They share a mystical perspective on the nature of existence and the divine, though they come from different traditions.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 280 (part 1)
Section 3 3. (A)... How, then, does Unity give rise to Multiplicity? By its omnipresence: there is nowhere where it is not; it occupies, therefore, all that is; at once, it is manifold- or, rather, it is all things. If it were simply an…”
Both passages explore the concepts of unity, multiplicity, and the nature of the divine. They discuss the transcendence and immanence of the divine, the relationship between the One and the many, and the nature of intellection and self-awareness. The insights are conceptually parallel, originating from different mystical traditions.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 603
Section 13 13. But how account, at this, for its extension over all the heavens and all living beings? There is no such extension. Sense-perception, by insistence upon which we doubt, tells of Here and There; but reason certifies that the H…”
Both passages discuss the concept of an undivided, unextended principle or essence that is omnipresent and transcendent. Passage A from Plotinus describes the indivisible, unextended nature of the soul, while Passage B from the mystical tradition discusses the Super-Essence of God that is both transcendent and immanent, undifferentiated and beyond individual being.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 618
Section 11 11. But how can the unextended reach over the defined extension of the corporeal? How can it, so, maintain itself as a unity, an identity? This is a problem often raised and reason calls vehemently for a solution of the difficult…”
Both passages discuss the nature of a transcendent, undifferentiated divine principle that is beyond time and space, and yet is immanent in all things. They explore the concepts of unity, eternity, and the relationship between the divine and the material world, showing a genuine conceptual parallel.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 635
Section 15 15. We must repeat: The Collective Being, the Authentic, There, is at once Being and Intellectual-Principle and the Complete Living Form; thus it includes the total of living things; the Unity There is reproduced by the unity of…”
Both passages discuss the concept of unity and transcendence in relation to the divine. Pseudo-Dionysius emphasizes the undifferentiated nature of the Godhead and its simultaneous transcendence and immanence, while Plotinus explores the idea of the Collective Being as the source of all living things and the primal nature of Number. Both traditions seek to describe the ultimate reality beyond individual existence.