p.
47 CHAPTER XIII.
THE WORLD.
167.
Do not follow the evil law!
Do not live on in thoughtlessness!
Do not follow false doctrine!
Be not a friend of the world.
168.
Rouse thyself!
do not be idle!
Follow the law of virtue!
The virtuous rests in bliss in this world and in the next.
169.
Follow the law of virtue; do not follow that of sin.
The virtuous rests in bliss in this world and in the next.
170.
Look upon the world as a bubble, look upon it as a mirage: the king of death does not see him who thus looks down upon the world.
171.
Come, look at this glittering world, like unto a royal chariot; the foolish are immersed in it, but the wise do not touch it.
172.
He who formerly was reckless and afterwards became sober, brightens up this world, like the moon when freed from clouds.
173.
He whose evil deeds are covered by good deeds, brightens up this world, like the moon when freed from clouds.
174.
This world is dark, few only can see here; a few only go to heaven, like birds escaped from the net.
175.
The swans go on the path of the sun, they go through the ether by means of their miraculous [168, 169.
See Rhys Davids, Buddhism, p.
65.
170.
See Suttanipâta, v.
1118 .
175.
Ha m sa may be meant for the bird, whether flamingo, or swan, or ibis (see Hardy, Manual, p.
17), but it may also, I believe, be taken in the sense of saint.
As to iddhi, 'magical power,' i.e.
ri ddhi, see Burnouf, Lotus, p.
310; Spence Hardy, Manual, pp.
498, 504; Legends, pp.
55, 177; and note to verse 254 .] p.
48 power; the wise are led out of this world, when they have conquered Mâra and his train.
176.
If a man has transgressed one law, and speaks lies, and scoffs at another world, there is no evil he will not do.
177.
The uncharitable do not go to the world of the gods; fools only do not praise liberality; a wise man rejoices in liberality, and through it becomes blessed in the other world.
178.
Better than sovereignty over the earth, better than going to heaven, better than lordship over all worlds, is the reward of the first step in holiness.
[178.
Sotâpatti, the technical term for the first step in thr path that leads to Nirvâ n a.
There are four such steps, or stages, and on entering each, a man receives a new title:-- (1) The S rotaâpanna, lit.
he who has got into the stream.
A man may have seven more births before he reaches the other shore, i.e.
Nirvâ n a.
(2) Sak ri dâgâmin, lit.
he who comes back once, so called because, after having entered this stage, a man is born only once more among men or gods.
Childers shows that this involves really two more births, one in the deva world, the other in the world of men: Burnouf says the same, Introduction, p.
293.
(3) Anâgâmin, lit.
he who does not come back, so called because, after this stage, a man cannot be born again in a lower world; but can only be born into a Brahman world, before he reaches Nirvâ n a.
Themes
◆Detachment Gelassenheitpraxis
Eckhart's Abgeschiedenheit/Gelassenheit — radical letting-go of will, image, and grasping that opens the soul to God; distinct from inner_silence (quietness) and from material renunciation, and adjacent to Sufi tark and Buddhist non-grasping as a practice rather than a metaphysical claim.
The instruction to 'look upon the world as a bubble' reflects a radical letting-go of attachment to worldly existence.
Final, collective cosmic judgment as an event in which the wicked are sentenced and the cosmos restored; distinct from psychopomp_journey (individual passage at death) and emphasising verdict where Zoroastrian frashokereti emphasises restoration.
Verses explicitly state that fools do not go to heaven and the wicked are sentenced by the king of death.
Disciplined inward attention — sitting, focused, or open-awareness practice — as a stand-alone term that umbrellas active_contemplation, inner_silence, and dhyana-style sitting.
Verses 170 and 171 instruct the practitioner to look upon the world in specific metaphors as a form of inward attention.