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Transcendental Magic II: The Ritual (Éliphas Lévi) · 79 of 123 · tr. A.E. Waite

16. Witchcraft And Spellsa

WHAT sorcerers and necromancers sought above all in their evocations of the impure spirit was that magnetic power which is the possession of the true adept, but was desired by them only that they might abuse it shamefully. The folly of sorcerers was an evil folly, and one of their chief ends was the power of bewitchments or harmful influences. We have set down in our “Doctrine” what we think upon the subject of bewitchment, and how it seems to us a dangerous and real power. The true Magus bewitches without ceremonial and by his mere reprobation those whom he condemns and considers it necessary to punish; his forgiveness even bewitches those who do him wrong, and never do the enemies of initiates carry far the impunity of their injustice. We ourselves have witnessed numerous examples of this fatal law. The murderers of martyrs always perish miserably, and the adepts are martyrs of intelligence; Providence seems to scorn those who despise them and to slay those who would deprive them of life. The legend of the Wandering Jew is the popular poetry of this arcanum. A Wise Man was driven by a nation to His doom; it bade Him “Go on!” when He sought to rest for a moment. What is the consequence? A similar condemnation overtakes the nation itself; it is proscribed bodily. Men have cried to it: “Get on! Get on!” for centuries, and it has found no pity and no repose. A man of learning had a wife whom he loved wildly and passionately, in the exaltation of his tenderness; he honoured her with blind confidence and trusted her entirely. Vain of her beauty and understanding, this woman became jealous of her husband's superiority and began to hate him. Some time after she deserted him, disgracing herself with an old, ugly, stupid and immoral man. This was the beginning of her punishment, but it did not end there. The man of learning pronounced solemnly the following sentence upon her: “I take back your understanding and your beauty.” A year after she was no longer recognized by those who had known her; she was disfigured by obesity and reflected in her countenance the hideousness of her new affections. Three years later she was ugly; seven years later she was deranged. This happened in our own time, and we were acquainted with both persons. The Magus condemns after the manner of the skilful physician, and for this reason there is no appeal from his sentence when it has been once pronounced against a guilty person. There are no ceremonies and no invocations; he does but abstain from eating at the same table, or if forced to do so neither accepts nor offers salt. But the bewitchments of sorcerers are of another kind, and may be compared to an actual poisoning of some current of Astral Light. They exalt their will by ceremonies till it becomes venomous at distance; but, as we have observed in our “Doctrine”, they expose themselves more often to be the first that are killed by their infernal machinery. Let us stigmatize at this point some of their guilty proceedings. They procure hair or garments of the person whom they seek to destroy; they select an animal which seems to them symbolic of the person, and by means of the hair or garments they place it in magnetic connexion with him or her. They give it the same name and then slay it with one blow of the magic knife. They cut open the breast, tear out the heart, wrap while still palpitating, in the magnetized objects and hourly, for the space of three days, they drive nails, red-hot pins, or long thorns therein, pronouncing malediction upon the name of the bewitched being.
Themes
Astral Lightcosmology

The universal fluid or medium of occult philosophy — Lévi's Great Magical Agent — that transmits will, thought, and magical influence between minds and matter, and preserves the impress of all forms and actions as a book of consciences; cognate with akasha and the anima mundi. Distinct from cosmic_sympathy (a doctrine of hidden affinity) in being a substantival medium that can be charged, directed, and abused.

The 'Astral Light' is mentioned as the medium through which sorcerers poison currents and adepts possess magnetic power. [Converted from divine_light reject to astral_light accept per operator decision 2026-07-15: chunk substantively expresses the Astral Light doctrine.]

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Cosmic Sympathycosmology

The Stoic and Plotinian doctrine that all parts of the cosmos are bound by hidden affinities, so that a movement in one part resonates through the whole; the metaphysical basis for astrology, magic, and divination.

The description of sympathetic magic using hair or garments to create a 'magnetic connexion' with a person relies on the doctrine of hidden affinities between parts and wholes.

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Divine Providencetheology

Pronoia — the doctrine that the divine actively orders the unfolding of the cosmos and human affairs toward intelligible ends, against pure chance or blind necessity.

The passage explicitly states that 'Providence seems to scorn those who despise them' and describes a fatal law of retribution governing the fate of enemies.

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Forbidden Knowledgesoteriology

Transgressive knowing acquired against divine prohibition — the Watchers' teaching of metallurgy, sorcery, and cosmetics in 1 Enoch, the Gnostic Eve narratives, the Promethean mytheme; explicitly contrasted with gnosis_direct_knowledge, which is salvific.

Sorcerers are described as abusing magnetic power shamefully and using 'infernal machinery' to achieve harmful ends.

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Prophetic Rejectionethics

The phenomenon where spiritual messengers or healers are rejected by their own community due to familiarity or lack of awe.

The passage references the legend of the Wandering Jew where a 'Wise Man was driven by a nation to His doom' and condemned to wander.

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Word Power Incantationpraxis

The doctrine and practice that spoken or sung word carries causal-magical force — that uttering names, formulas, songs, or incantations alters reality directly rather than merely communicating about it. Vainamoinen's runo-songs that move mountains and command iron, Norse galdr, Vedic mantra, Shinto kotodama, the magician's barbarous names in the Greek Magical Papyri, Iamblichean arcane signatures and inexplicable symbols, biblical creation-by-word. Distinct from sacred_names (the ontological power of names themselves) and prayer (address to the divine); word_power_incantation is the magical-causal efficacy of the spoken word as such.

The text details how spoken sentences and maledictions ('I take back your understanding') directly alter reality and punish the guilty without ceremony.

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Related passages · 5 parallels
neoplatonism|Iamblichus: On the Mysteries|Chapter XXXIa
Again, therefore, still worse than this is the explanation of sacred operations, which assigns as the cause of divination, “ a certain genus of dæmons, which is naturally fraudulent, omniform, and various, and which assumes the appearance o…”
Both passages discuss the power of magical or divine influence, contrasting the misuse of such power by sorcerers or evil spirits with the righteous use by true adepts or theurgists. They share the concept of divine retribution and the moral consequences of actions, though in different cultural and religious contexts.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 363
Section 43 43. And the Proficient [the Sage], how does he stand with regard to magic and philtre-spells? In the soul he is immune from magic; his reasoning part cannot be touched by it, he cannot be perverted. But there is in him the unreas…”
Both passages discuss the power of magical influence and the consequences of using it. They explore the idea that magical power can be used for good or evil, and that the adept or proficient has a higher moral responsibility in its use. The passages also touch on the idea that magical influence can affect both the reasoning and unreasoning parts of the soul, and that the adept can counteract harmful magic.
renaissance_hermeticism|Agrippa: The Philosophy of Natural Magic, Chapter XXXIX — That We May, By Some Certain Matters of the World, Stir Up the Gods of the World and Their Ministering Spirits|Chapter XXXIX, Section 1
CHAPTER XXXIX. That We May, By Some Certain Matters of the World, Stir Up the Gods of the World and Their Ministering Spirits . No man is ignorant that evil spirits, by evil and profane arts, may be raised up as Psellus saith sorcerers are…”
Both passages discuss the concept of magical influence and the power of adepts or magi to affect others, either positively or negatively. They also describe the practices of sorcerers and the dangers associated with their actions, highlighting the consequences of misusing magical power.
renaissance_hermeticism|Agrippa: The Philosophy of Natural Magic, Chapter XLI — XLI. Of Sorceries, and Their Power|Chapter XLI, Section 1
CHAPTER XLI. Of Sorceries, and Their Power . The force of sorceries is reported to be so great that they are believed to be able to subvert, consume and change all inferior things, according to Virgil's muse: Mœris for me these herbs in Pon…”
Both passages discuss the concept of sorcery and its power to influence or harm individuals. They share a structural parallel in describing the methods and consequences of sorcery, though the specific rituals and examples differ.
renaissance_hermeticism|Agrippa: The Philosophy of Natural Magic, Chapter LXXII — Of the Wonderful Power of Enchantments|Chapter LXXII, Section 1
CHAPTER LXXII. Of the Wonderful Power of Enchantments . They say that the power of enchantments and verses is, so great, that it is believed they are able to subvert almost all Nature. Apuleius saith that with a magical whispering, swift ri…”
Both passages discuss the power of enchantments and bewitchments, highlighting the real and dangerous nature of these practices. They also describe the consequences of such actions, with the first passage focusing on the moral and karmic repercussions, and the second passage emphasizing the supernatural effects.