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Transcendental Magic I: The Doctrine (Éliphas Lévi) · 25 of 96 · tr. A.E. Waite

3. The Triangle Of Solomonb

The primeval sages, when seeking the First of Causes, behold good and evil in the world. They considered shadow and light; they compared winter with spring, age with youth, life with death, and their conclusion was this: The First Cause is beneficent and severe; It gives and takes away life. Then are there two contrary principles, the one good and the other evil, exclaimed the disciples of Manes. No, the two principles of universal equilibrium are not contrary, although contrasted in appearance, for a singular wisdom opposes one to another. Good is on the right, evil on the left; but the supreme excellence is above both, applying evil to the victory of good and good to the amendment of evil. The principle of harmony is in unity, and it is this which imparts such power to the uneven number in Magic. Now, the most perfect of the odd numbers is three, because it is the trilogy of unity. In the trigrams of Fohi, the superior triad is composed of three YANG, or masculine figures, because nothing passive can be admitted into the idea of God, considered as the principle of production in the three worlds. For the same reason, the Christian Trinity by no means permits the personification of the mother, who is shown forth implicitly in that of the Son. For the same reason, also, it is contrary to the laws of hieratic and orthodox symbology to personify the Holy Ghost under the form of a woman. Woman comes forth from man as Nature comes forth from God; so Christ Himself ascends to heaven and assumes the Virgin Mother: we speak of the ascension of the Saviour, and the assumption of the Mother of God. God, considered as Father, has Nature for His daughter; as Son, He has the Virgin for His mother and the Church for His bride; as Holy Spirit, He regenerates and fructifies humanity. Hence, in the trigrams of Fohi, the three inferior YIN correspond to the three superior YANG, for these trigrams constitute a pantacle like that of the two triangles of Solomon, but with a triadic interpretation of the six points of the blazing star. Dogma is only divine inasmuch as it is truly human - that is to say, in so far as it sums up the highest reason of humanity. So also the Master, Whom we term the Man-God, called Himself the Son of Man. Revelation is the expression of belief accepted and formulated by universal reason in the human word, on which account it is said that the divinity is human and the humanity divine in the Man-God., We affirm all this philosophically, not theologically, without infringing in any way on the teaching of the Church, which condemns and must always condemn Magic. Paracelsus and Agrippa did not set up altar against altar but bowed to the ruling religion of their time: to the elect of science, the things of science; to the faithful, the things of faith. In his hymn to the royal Sun, the Emperor Julian gives a theory of the triad which is almost identical with that of the illuminated Swedenborg. The sun of the divine world is the infinite, spiritual and uncreated light, which is verbalized, so to speak, in the philosophical world, and becomes the fountain of souls and of truth; then it incorporates and becomes visible light in the sun of the third world, the central sun of our suns, of which the fixed stars are the ever-living sparks. The Kabalists compare the spirit to a substance which remains fluid in the divine medium and under the influence of the essential light, its exterior, however, becoming solidified, like wax when exposed to air, in the colder realms of reasoning or of visible forms.
Themes
Anthropomorphismtheology

Attributing human characteristics, emotions, or form to the divine; embodied divine imagery.

The passage discusses the personification of the Holy Ghost and the Man-God, addressing divine imagery.

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Correspondencecosmology

The Hermetic axiom that the structure of the cosmos is reflected at every scale — 'as above, so below; as within, so without' — making each level a legible map of the others.

The structure of the three worlds and the analogy between trigrams and the Trinity imply a reflection of divine structures across cosmic levels.

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Cosmic Dualismtheology

Ontological opposition between two primal principles (light/darkness, truth/lie, spirit/matter) as the fundamental structure of reality.

The text explicitly debates and rejects the Manichaean view of two contrary principles in favor of equilibrium.

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Divine Lighttheology

The uncreated luminous quality of the divine, sometimes experienced directly in mystical states; illumination as revelation.

The passage describes the sun of the divine world as infinite, spiritual, and uncreated light that verbalizes and incorporates into visible forms.

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Emanation Hierarchycosmology

A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.

The text outlines a flow from the First Cause through three worlds (divine, philosophical, visible) and describes God's relationship to Nature, Son, and Spirit.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

The text distinguishes between the elect of science and the faithful, affirming philosophical truth over theological dogma.

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Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

The First Cause is described as giving and taking away life and regenerating humanity.

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Logoscosmology

The divine reason, word, or ordering principle through which the universe was created; mediates between the transcendent God and the material world.

Revelation is defined as belief formulated by universal reason in the human word, linking divinity and humanity in the Man-God.

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Numerical Mysticismtheology

Numbers, proportions, and mathematical relationships as the underlying structure of divine reality.

The text explicitly discusses the power of uneven numbers in Magic and identifies three as the most perfect odd number representing the trilogy of unity.

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Opposites Transcendedanthropology

The dissolution of binary oppositions (male/female, inner/outer, above/below) as a mark of spiritual completion.

The supreme excellence is described as being above both good and evil, applying them to each other's victory.

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Theosis Deificationsoteriology

The doctrine — central to Eastern Orthodox and Maximian theology — that the human person is progressively transformed into a partaker of the divine nature by grace, not merely justified or united in passing ecstasy.

The concept that humanity becomes divine in the Man-God aligns with the doctrine of deification.

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Unity Of Beingtheology

The doctrine that all existence is ultimately one substance or one divine reality; non-duality as a theological claim.

The passage centrally argues that the principle of harmony is in unity and that divinity and humanity are one in the Man-God.

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Related passages · 14 parallels
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 11, Section 1c
And the perfect Peace guards each several individuality unalloyed by Its providential gift of peace, keeping all things without internal or mutual discord or confusion, and establishing all things, in the power of unswerving stability, so a…”
Both passages explore the concept of unity and harmony within a divine framework, discussing the balance of opposites and the role of a higher unity in maintaining cosmic order. They share a conceptual parallel in their exploration of divine harmony and the resolution of apparent contradictions within a mystical context.
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 4, Section 1u
For things of the same kind cannot 333 333 Exuberant vitality is per se a good thing and the more exuberant the better, though, like all good things, it is dangerous, and unless properly directed is disastrous. be wholly contradictory to o…”
Both passages explore the nature of good and evil, arguing that evil is not a fundamental or self-subsistent principle. They both assert the primacy of the Good and the non-existence of evil as an ultimate principle, though they use different metaphysical frameworks and vocabularies.
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 4, Section 1v
cannot be free from pain, nor without a feeling of ill, since there would be something causing Him trouble, yea, all things must in that case be in a state of disorder and perpetual strife; whereas the Good imparts a principle of harmony to…”
Both passages explore the nature of good and evil in relation to the divine. They share the conceptual insight that evil is not inherent in the divine nature and that good and evil are contrasted yet interdependent principles.
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 4, Section 1~
And such was the Incarnate Life of Christ and such is the Life of God in eternity. So too the wisdom of Christ is, from a worldly point of view, foolishness. For worldly wisdom = self-seeking, but the Wisdom of Christ = self-abandonment.…”
Both passages explore the nature of good and evil, their interdependence, and their relationship to the divine. They also discuss the transcendence of worldly wisdom and the ultimate triumph of the good over evil, albeit in different theological frameworks.
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 7, Section 1f
The angels are conceived of as being always in such a state of contemplation. 408 God is the Manifested Absolute. Hence qua Absolute He is supra-sapient, qua Manifested He is wise (cf. ch. i, § 1). The Persons of the Trinity possess on…”
Both passages explore the nature of the divine and its relationship to creation and differentiation. Passage A discusses the Trinity and the concept of the Manifested Absolute, while Passage B delves into the triadic nature of God and the balance of good and evil. Both texts emphasize the unity and differentiation within the divine, albeit in different theological frameworks.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 6 (part 8)
They are fire-flames, illumined by the light of God, but we attain the great fountain of meekness and love which is welling up within the holy essentiality of God." 1 ( Menschwerdung , i. 5.) Man comprises all three principles: the princip…”
Both passages discuss the tripartite nature of existence or divinity, with Boehme describing man's composition of darkness, light, and the material world, and the second passage discussing the trinity and the three worlds, highlighting a conceptual parallel in the understanding of a threefold structure in creation or divinity.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 8 (part 2)
31.) "This terrestrial world is based upon the world of darkness, and if the good bad not been also embodied therein, there would be in it no other doing than that of the world of darkness; but this is prevented by the divine power and by t…”
Both passages discuss the duality of good and evil in the world, the interplay between light and darkness, and the role of divine power in maintaining balance. They also explore the concept of an inner spiritual world influencing the external visible world, though they use different metaphors and theological frameworks.
neoplatonism|Iamblichus: On the Mysteries|Chapter VIIIw
Cathartic virtue, therefore, alone must be called the salvation of souls; since this cuts off, and vehemently obliterates, material natures, and the passions which adhere to us from generation; separates the soul and leads it to intellect;…”
Both passages discuss the concept of triads and monads as fundamental principles in their respective theological systems. They share a structural parallel in the emphasis on the triadic nature of divine principles and the hierarchical ordering of these principles.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 195 (part 1)
Section 8 8. Thus we come to our enquiry as to the degree of excellence found in things of this Sphere, and how far they belong to an ordered system or in what degree they are, at least, not evil. Now in every living being the upper parts…”
Both passages explore the concept of moral responsibility and the consequences of actions within a cosmic or divine framework. Passage A discusses the hierarchy of beings and the natural consequences of human actions, while Passage B delves into the dual principles of good and evil and the divine order that governs them. Both emphasize the idea that actions have inherent consequences and that divine or natural laws preside over these outcomes.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 212
Section 6 6. But, if all this be true, how can evil fall within the scope of seership? The predictions of the seers are based on observation of the Universal Circuit: how can this indicate the evil with the good? Clearly the reason is that…”
Both passages explore the interplay of opposites within a unified system. Passage A discusses the coexistence of good and evil within the Universal Circuit, while Passage B examines the balance of good and evil principles in the world, emphasizing their interdependence and the role of a higher unity.
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neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 659
Section 20 20. Since we are not entitled to make desire the test by which to decide on the nature and quality of the good, we may perhaps have recourse to judgement. We would apply the opposition of things- order, disorder; symmetry, irregu…”
Both passages explore the nature of the good and the ultimate principle. Passage A discusses the Intellectual-Principle and the good as the ultimate aim, while Passage B explores the First Cause and the supreme excellence above good and evil, both seeking to understand the highest principle in their respective traditions.
platonism|Plato: Symposium|Section 1l
The course of the seasons is also full of both these principles; and when, as I was saying, the elements of hot and cold, moist and dry, attain the harmonious love of one another and blend in temperance and harmony, they bring to men, anima…”
Both passages explore the dual nature of cosmic principles, balancing good and evil, harmony and discord. They also discuss the role of divine love or harmony in maintaining cosmic order and human well-being, though in different cultural and philosophical contexts.
renaissance_hermeticism|Agrippa: The Philosophy of Natural Magic, Chapter IV — Of a Three-Fold Consideration of the Elements|Chapter IV, Section 1
CHAPTER IV. Of a Three-Fold Consideration of the Elements . There are, then, as we have said, four Elements, without the perfect knowledge whereof we can effect nothing in Magic. Now each of them is three-fold, that so the number of four ma…”
Both passages discuss the significance of the number three and its role in magical and mystical operations. Passage A emphasizes the three-fold consideration of the elements and their importance in natural magic, while Passage B explores the trinity and its symbolic significance in various mystical traditions. Both highlight the importance of unity and the interplay of different principles in achieving magical and spiritual goals.
renaissance_hermeticism|Agrippa: The Philosophy of Natural Magic, Chapter XIV — Of the Spirit of the World, What It Is, and How by Way of Medium It Unites Occult Virtues to Their Subjects|Chapter XIV, Section 1a
CHAPTER XIV. Of the Spirit of the World, What It Is, and How by Way of Medium It Unites Occult Virtues to Their Subjects . Democritus and Orpheus, and many Pythagoreans, having most diligently searched into the virtues of celestial things…”
Both passages discuss the concept of a divine principle that unites and governs the universe, with Passage A focusing on the trinity and the balance of good and evil, and Passage B discussing the Spirit of the World as a medium that connects celestial and terrestrial realms. Both explore the idea of a higher, unifying force that permeates all things.