Tertium Organum (P.D. Ouspensky) · 115 of 225 · tr. Nicholas Bessaraboff and Claude Bragdon
Chapter XVI (part 2)
Studying man from one side only I should stand in the same position in relation to him as, according to Kant, we stand with relation to the world surrounding us.
We know merely the form of our knowledge of it.
The world-in-itself we do not know.
Thus the psyche, with all its functions and with all its contents—I have two methods—analogy with myself, and intercourse with him by the exchange of thoughts .
Without this, man is for me a phenomenon merely, a moving automaton.
The noumenon of a man is his psyche together with everything this psyche includes within itself and that with which it unites him.
In "man" are opened to us both worlds, though the noumenal p.
178 world is open only slightly, because it is cognized by us through the phenomenal.
Noumenal means apprehended by the mind ; and the characteristic property of the things of the noumenal world is that they cannot be comprehended by the same method by which the things of the phenomenal world are comprehended .
We may speculate about the things of the noumenal world; we may discover them by a process of reasoning, and by means of analogy; we may feel them, and enter into some sort of communion with them; but we can neither see, hear, touch, weigh, measure them; nor can we photograph them or decompose them into chemical elements or number their vibrations.
Thus, the psyche, with all its functions and with all its contents—thoughts, feelings, desires, will—does not relate itself to the world of phenomena.
We cannot know even a single element of the psyche objectively .
Emotion as such is a thing which it is impossible to see, just as it is impossible to see the value of a coin .
You can see the stamp upon a coin, but you will never see its value .
It is just as impossible to photograph thought as it is to imagine "Egyptian darkness" in a vial.
To think otherwise, to experiment with the photographing of thought, simply means to be unable to think logically.
On a phonographic record are the tracings of the needle, elevations and depressions, but there is no sound .
He who holds a phonographic record to his ear, hoping to hear something, will be sure to listen in vain.
______ Including within himself two worlds , the phenomenal and the noumenal, man gives us the opportunity to understand in what relation these worlds stand to one another everywhere throughout nature.
It is necessary however to remember, that defining a noumenon in terms of the psyche, we take but one of its infinity of aspects.
We have already arrived at the conclusion that the noumenon of a thing consists in its function in another sphere—in its meaning which is incomprehensible in a given section of the world.
1 Next p.
179 we came to the conclusion that the number of meanings of one and the same thing in different sections of the world must be infinitely great and infinitely various, that it must become its own opposite, return again to the beginning (from our standpoint), etc., etc., infinitely expanding, contracting again, and so forth.
It is necessary to remember that the noumenon and the phenomenon are not different things, but merely different aspects of one and the same thing .
Thus, each phenomenon is the finite expression , in the sphere of our knowledge through the organs of sense, of something infinite .
A phenomenon is the three-dimensional expression of a given noumenon.
This three-dimensionality depends upon the three-dimensional forms of our knowledge, i.e., speaking simply, upon our brains, nerves, eyes, and finger-tips.
Themes
◆Active Contemplationpraxis
A form of meditation that uses imagery, imagination, or symbolic thought rather than purely empty stillness.
Knowledge of the noumenal requires active speculation, reasoning, and analogy rather than passive sensory perception.
The Hermetic axiom that the structure of the cosmos is reflected at every scale — 'as above, so below; as within, so without' — making each level a legible map of the others.
The text suggests that understanding the relation of worlds within man allows one to understand their relation 'everywhere throughout nature.'
The doctrine of the universe as boundless and without center or circumference, populated by innumerable worlds — Bruno's rejection of the closed Aristotelian sphere; the divine and the cosmos as ontologically infinite.
The text describes the number of meanings of a thing as 'infinitely great and infinitely various' and expanding infinitely.
Gurdjieff and Ouspensky's claim that ordinary human beings live in a state of waking sleep, reacting mechanically without unified will or consciousness, and that the spiritual path begins with recognising this condition.
[auto] The passage explicitly describes man without inner intercourse as a 'moving automaton,' directly reflecting the Gurdjieff-Ouspensky concept of mechanical humanity.
The human being as a small-scale image of the entire cosmos; the body, soul, and intellect mirroring the structure of the heavens and the divine — distinct from correspondence in that it makes the human the privileged mirror.
[auto] The text states that man includes within himself two worlds and provides the opportunity to understand their relation throughout nature, defining the human as a mirror of cosmic structure.
The recognition of one's own true divine nature as the primary path to liberation; 'know thyself' as soteriology.
[auto] The text emphasizes studying man and his psyche as the primary method to understand the relationship between the phenomenal and noumenal worlds.