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Tertium Organum (P.D. Ouspensky) · 115 of 225 · tr. Nicholas Bessaraboff and Claude Bragdon

Chapter XVI (part 2)

Studying man from one side only I should stand in the same position in relation to him as, according to Kant, we stand with relation to the world surrounding us. We know merely the form of our knowledge of it. The world-in-itself we do not know. Thus the psyche, with all its functions and with all its contents—I have two methods—analogy with myself, and intercourse with him by the exchange of thoughts . Without this, man is for me a phenomenon merely, a moving automaton. The noumenon of a man is his psyche together with everything this psyche includes within itself and that with which it unites him. In "man" are opened to us both worlds, though the noumenal p. 178 world is open only slightly, because it is cognized by us through the phenomenal. Noumenal means apprehended by the mind ; and the characteristic property of the things of the noumenal world is that they cannot be comprehended by the same method by which the things of the phenomenal world are comprehended . We may speculate about the things of the noumenal world; we may discover them by a process of reasoning, and by means of analogy; we may feel them, and enter into some sort of communion with them; but we can neither see, hear, touch, weigh, measure them; nor can we photograph them or decompose them into chemical elements or number their vibrations. Thus, the psyche, with all its functions and with all its contents—thoughts, feelings, desires, will—does not relate itself to the world of phenomena. We cannot know even a single element of the psyche objectively . Emotion as such is a thing which it is impossible to see, just as it is impossible to see the value of a coin . You can see the stamp upon a coin, but you will never see its value . It is just as impossible to photograph thought as it is to imagine "Egyptian darkness" in a vial. To think otherwise, to experiment with the photographing of thought, simply means to be unable to think logically. On a phonographic record are the tracings of the needle, elevations and depressions, but there is no sound . He who holds a phonographic record to his ear, hoping to hear something, will be sure to listen in vain. ______ Including within himself two worlds , the phenomenal and the noumenal, man gives us the opportunity to understand in what relation these worlds stand to one another everywhere throughout nature. It is necessary however to remember, that defining a noumenon in terms of the psyche, we take but one of its infinity of aspects. We have already arrived at the conclusion that the noumenon of a thing consists in its function in another sphere—in its meaning which is incomprehensible in a given section of the world. 1 Next p. 179 we came to the conclusion that the number of meanings of one and the same thing in different sections of the world must be infinitely great and infinitely various, that it must become its own opposite, return again to the beginning (from our standpoint), etc., etc., infinitely expanding, contracting again, and so forth. It is necessary to remember that the noumenon and the phenomenon are not different things, but merely different aspects of one and the same thing . Thus, each phenomenon is the finite expression , in the sphere of our knowledge through the organs of sense, of something infinite . A phenomenon is the three-dimensional expression of a given noumenon. This three-dimensionality depends upon the three-dimensional forms of our knowledge, i.e., speaking simply, upon our brains, nerves, eyes, and finger-tips.
Themes
Active Contemplationpraxis

A form of meditation that uses imagery, imagination, or symbolic thought rather than purely empty stillness.

Knowledge of the noumenal requires active speculation, reasoning, and analogy rather than passive sensory perception.

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Body As Obstacleanthropology

The material body viewed as a prison, tomb, or source of error that hinders spiritual knowledge and return.

The text notes that our knowledge is limited by the three-dimensional forms of our organs such as brains and eyes.

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Correspondencecosmology

The Hermetic axiom that the structure of the cosmos is reflected at every scale — 'as above, so below; as within, so without' — making each level a legible map of the others.

The text suggests that understanding the relation of worlds within man allows one to understand their relation 'everywhere throughout nature.'

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

The passage suggests entering into communion with the noumenal world through feeling and reasoning beyond sensory data.

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Infinite Cosmoscosmology

The doctrine of the universe as boundless and without center or circumference, populated by innumerable worlds — Bruno's rejection of the closed Aristotelian sphere; the divine and the cosmos as ontologically infinite.

The text describes the number of meanings of a thing as 'infinitely great and infinitely various' and expanding infinitely.

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Paradox As Teachingethics

Using apparent contradiction, reversal, or riddle to destabilise ordinary understanding and induce insight.

The passage notes that meanings must 'become its own opposite' and return to the beginning, utilizing paradoxical logic to describe reality.

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Apophatic Theologytheology

Describing the divine only by negation—God transcends all positive categories and concepts; the via negativa.

[auto] The noumenal world is defined largely by negation, stating what cannot be done to it (seen, heard, measured, photographed).

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Divine Hiddennesstheology

The supreme God's radical concealment beyond ordinary knowledge or perception; the Hidden Father.

[auto] The passage asserts that the world-in-itself is unknown to us and the noumenal world is open only slightly through the phenomenal.

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Kingdom Withinanthropology

The claim that the divine realm is present inside the individual, accessible without external mediation.

[auto] Man is described as including within himself both worlds, providing a microcosmic opportunity to understand the macrocosm.

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Mechanical Humanityanthropology

Gurdjieff and Ouspensky's claim that ordinary human beings live in a state of waking sleep, reacting mechanically without unified will or consciousness, and that the spiritual path begins with recognising this condition.

[auto] The passage explicitly describes man without inner intercourse as a 'moving automaton,' directly reflecting the Gurdjieff-Ouspensky concept of mechanical humanity.

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Microcosm Macrocosmcosmology

The human being as a small-scale image of the entire cosmos; the body, soul, and intellect mirroring the structure of the heavens and the divine — distinct from correspondence in that it makes the human the privileged mirror.

[auto] The text states that man includes within himself two worlds and provides the opportunity to understand their relation throughout nature, defining the human as a mirror of cosmic structure.

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Opposites Transcendedanthropology

The dissolution of binary oppositions (male/female, inner/outer, above/below) as a mark of spiritual completion.

[auto] The apparent opposition between noumenon and phenomenon is resolved by defining them as aspects of a single reality.

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Self Knowledgesoteriology

The recognition of one's own true divine nature as the primary path to liberation; 'know thyself' as soteriology.

[auto] The text emphasizes studying man and his psyche as the primary method to understand the relationship between the phenomenal and noumenal worlds.

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Unity Of Beingtheology

The doctrine that all existence is ultimately one substance or one divine reality; non-duality as a theological claim.

[auto] The passage explicitly states that noumenon and phenomenon are not different things but merely different aspects of one and the same thing.

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Related passages · 6 parallels
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 1 (part 6)
The human selfhood will then follow in its perceptions the Spirit of God, tremblingly and in the joy of humility, and become able to see what is contained in time and in eternity. Everything is near to a soul in that state, for the soul is…”
Both passages explore the distinction between the phenomenal and noumenal (or spiritual) realms, emphasizing that true understanding transcends sensory perception. They both argue for a higher, non-material mode of knowing, though from different philosophical and religious perspectives.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 7 (part 1)
p. 140 CHAPTER VII. MAN. "God created man in His own image. Male and female ( in one ) created He them." Man in his cosmic aspect is a being very superior to that which is commonly looked upon as a "man," and which is described in books…”
Both passages explore the dual nature of man, distinguishing between the external, phenomenal aspects and the internal, noumenal or spiritual aspects. They both emphasize that the true essence of man is not fully accessible through ordinary sensory perception or external science.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 343 (part 1)
Section 23 23. A first principle is that the knowing of sensible objects is an act of the soul, or of the living conjoint, becoming aware of the quality of certain corporeal entities, and appropriating the ideas present in them. This appr…”
Both passages explore the relationship between the phenomenal and noumenal worlds, emphasizing the limitations of sensory perception in understanding deeper realities. They both discuss the role of the psyche or soul in apprehending these realities, though from different philosophical traditions.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 652 (part 1)
Section 13 13. For Intellectual-Principle is not a simplex, nor is the soul that proceeds from it: on the contrary things include variety in the degree of their simplicity, that is to say in so far as they are not compounds but Principles…”
Both passages explore the dual nature of man, distinguishing between the phenomenal and noumenal aspects of human existence. They both delve into the idea that man encompasses both a physical and a metaphysical dimension, though they use different terminology and philosophical frameworks.
renaissance_hermeticism|The Heroic Enthusiasts, Part I (Gli Eroici Furori)|INTRODUCTIONi
The life of man is more than an experience or trial; it is an effort, a struggle to reproduce and represent upon earth some of that goodness, beauty, and truth which are diffused over the universe and constitute its harmony. Long, slow, an…”
Both passages explore the dual nature of human existence, with Passage A discussing the phenomenal and noumenal worlds and Passage B describing the struggle and transformation of the soul. Both texts emphasize the deeper, often hidden aspects of reality and human experience.
renaissance_hermeticism|The Heroic Enthusiasts, Part II (Gli Eroici Furori)|Second Dialoguee
Now, it must be said that the outcome of the mind is that alone which is always by it desired, sought for, and embraced, and that which is more enjoyed than anything else, with which it is filled, comforted and becomes better,—that is Truth…”
Both passages explore the distinction between the phenomenal and noumenal (or incorporeal) realms, emphasizing that true understanding transcends the physical and sensory. They both argue for the existence of a higher, non-material reality that can only be apprehended through the mind or soul.