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Tertium Organum (P.D. Ouspensky) · 35 of 225 · tr. Nicholas Bessaraboff and Claude Bragdon

Chapter IV (part 7)

In addition to all this it is necessary to remember that through the same slit through which we see the world we observe ourselves and see in ourselves changes similar to the changes in the rest of things. 2. Why can we not extend that slit? p. 48 It is necessary to answer these questions. First of all it is important to note that within the limits of our usual observation our receptivity is always conditioned in the same way and cannot escape these conditions. In other words, it is chained, as it were, to some plane above which it cannot rise. These conditions , or that plane we call, in the inner world, consciousness or level of consciousness; in the outer world we call them matter or the density of matter. (The word density is used in this connection not in the sense of a solid, liquid or gaseous state, but in the sense of the physical, the astral and the mental plane—accepting temporarily the terminology employed in contemporary theosophical literature.) Our usual psychic life proceeds upon some definite plane (of consciousness or matter) and never rises above it. If our receptivity could rise above this plane it would undoubtedly perceive simultaneously , below itself, a far greater number of events than it usually sees while on a plane. Just as a man, ascending a mountain, or going up in a balloon, begins to see simultaneously and at once many things which it is impossible to see simultaneously and at once from below—the movement of two trains toward one another between which a collision will occur; the approach of an enemy detachment to a sleeping camp; two cities divided by a ridge, etc.—so consciousness rising above the plane in which it usually functions, must see simultaneously the events divided for ordinary consciousness by periods of time . These will be the events which ordinary consciousness never sees together, as: cause and effect ; the work and the payment; the crime and the punishment; the movement of trains toward one another and their collision; the approach of the enemy and the battle; the sunrise and the sunset; the morning and the evening; the day and the night; spring, autumn, summer and winter; the birth and the death of a man. The angle of vision will enlarge during such an ascent, the moment will expand. If we imagine a receptivity which is on a level higher than our consciousness , possessing a broader angle of view, then this receptivity will be able to grasp, as something simultaneous, i.e., as a moment , all that is happening for us during a certain length of time—minutes, hours, a day, a month. Within the limits of its moment such a receptivity will not be in a position to discriminate p. 49 between before , now , after ; all this will be for it now . Now will expand. But in order for this to happen it would be necessary for us to liberate ourselves from matter, because matter is nothing more than the conditions of space and time in which we dwell. Thence arises the question: can consciousness leave the conditions of a given material existence without itself undergoing fundamental changes, or without disappearing altogether, as men of positivistic views would affirm? This is a debatable question, and later I shall give examples and proofs, speaking on behalf of the idea that our consciousness can leave the conditions of a given materiality. For the present I wish to establish what must proceed during this leaving. There would ensue the expansion of the moment , i.e., all that we are apprehending in time would become something like a single moment, in which the past, the present, and the future would be seen at once. This shows the relativity of motion, as depending for us upon the limitation of the moment, which includes only a very small part of the moments of life perceived by us. We have a perfect right to say, not that " time " is deduced from "motion," but that motion is sensed because of the time-sense .
Themes
Correspondencecosmology

The Hermetic axiom that the structure of the cosmos is reflected at every scale — 'as above, so below; as within, so without' — making each level a legible map of the others.

The text draws a parallel between inner conditions called consciousness and outer conditions called matter or density.

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Cosmic Dualismtheology

Ontological opposition between two primal principles (light/darkness, truth/lie, spirit/matter) as the fundamental structure of reality.

A distinction is drawn between the inner world of consciousness and the outer world of matter.

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Detachment Gelassenheitpraxis

Eckhart's Abgeschiedenheit/Gelassenheit — radical letting-go of will, image, and grasping that opens the soul to God; distinct from inner_silence (quietness) and from material renunciation, and adjacent to Sufi tark and Buddhist non-grasping as a practice rather than a metaphysical claim.

The passage posits that liberating oneself from matter is necessary for consciousness to rise above its conditioned plane.

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Microcosm Macrocosmcosmology

The human being as a small-scale image of the entire cosmos; the body, soul, and intellect mirroring the structure of the heavens and the divine — distinct from correspondence in that it makes the human the privileged mirror.

It states that we observe ourselves through the same slit used to see the world, implying changes in the self mirror changes in the rest of things.

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Paradox As Teachingethics

Using apparent contradiction, reversal, or riddle to destabilise ordinary understanding and induce insight.

The author reverses the common understanding of causality by asserting motion is sensed because of the time-sense rather than time being deduced from motion.

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Unity Of Beingtheology

The doctrine that all existence is ultimately one substance or one divine reality; non-duality as a theological claim.

The expansion of the moment implies all events are apprehended as a single unified whole.

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Body As Obstacleanthropology

The material body viewed as a prison, tomb, or source of error that hinders spiritual knowledge and return.

[auto] Matter is described as conditions that chain receptivity, requiring liberation for expanded perception.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

[auto] Emphasis is placed on direct receptivity perceiving reality beyond conditioned observation.

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Mechanical Humanityanthropology

Gurdjieff and Ouspensky's claim that ordinary human beings live in a state of waking sleep, reacting mechanically without unified will or consciousness, and that the spiritual path begins with recognising this condition.

[auto] The passage describes ordinary human receptivity as 'chained' and 'conditioned' to a specific plane, which defines the mechanical state of consciousness in Ouspensky's system.

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Opposites Transcendedanthropology

The dissolution of binary oppositions (male/female, inner/outer, above/below) as a mark of spiritual completion.

[auto] Higher receptivity perceives before, now, and after as a single simultaneous moment.

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Spiritual Ascentpraxis

A staged journey of the soul upward through heavenly realms or levels of being toward the divine source.

[auto] The text uses the metaphor of ascending a mountain to describe consciousness rising above its usual plane.

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Related passages · 6 parallels
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 344
Section 24 24. The next question is whether perception is concerned only with need. The soul, isolated, has no sense-perception; sensations go with the body; sensation itself therefore must occur by means of the body to which the sensations…”
Both passages explore the idea of perception and consciousness expanding beyond ordinary limitations. Ouspensky discusses the expansion of consciousness to perceive events simultaneously across time, while Plotinus examines the nature of perception in relation to the cosmos and the self-awareness of the universe.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 347
Section 27 27. If the earth transmits the generative soul to growing things- or retains it while allowing a vestige of it to constitute the vegetal principle in them- at once the earth is ensouled, as our flesh is, and any generative power…”
Both passages explore the idea of perception and consciousness expanding beyond ordinary limits. Ouspensky discusses the expansion of consciousness to perceive events simultaneously, while Plotinus examines the nature of perception and its relation to the cosmos, suggesting a higher, more unified awareness.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 367
Section 1 1. We undertook to discuss the question whether sight is possible in the absence of any intervening medium, such as air or some other form of what is known as transparent body: this is the time and place. It has been explained tha…”
Both passages explore the idea of perception and consciousness transcending ordinary limitations. Ouspensky discusses expanding consciousness to perceive events simultaneously, while Plotinus examines the nature of sight and the potential for the soul to perceive without bodily constraints. Both delve into the concept of transcending ordinary perceptual limitations.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 370 (part 1)
Section 4 4. But there is the question of the linked light that must relate the visual organ to its object. Now, firstly: since the intervening air is not necessary- unless in the purely accidental sense that air may be necessary to light…”
Both passages explore the idea of perception and consciousness transcending ordinary limitations. Ouspensky discusses expanding consciousness to perceive events simultaneously, while Plotinus examines the nature of sight and the potential for the soul to perceive without bodily constraints. Both touch on the theme of transcending ordinary perceptual limitations to gain a broader understanding.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 374
Section 8 8. Imagine that beyond the heavenly system there existed some solid mass, and that from this sphere there was directed to it a vision utterly unimpeded and unrestricted: it is a question whether that solid form could be perceived…”
Both passages explore the limitations of perception and consciousness within their respective frameworks. Ouspensky discusses the expansion of consciousness beyond the usual plane to perceive events simultaneously, while Plotinus examines the conditions under which perception can occur, emphasizing the unity of the living being. Both delve into the nature of perception and the constraints imposed by the current state of consciousness or existence.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 385
Section 6 6. It is easy to show that if the Soul were a corporeal entity, there could be no sense-perception, no mental act, no knowledge, no moral excellence, nothing of all that is noble. There can be no perception without a unitary perci…”
Both passages explore the limitations of human perception and consciousness. Passage A discusses the idea of expanding consciousness to perceive events simultaneously, while Passage B examines the necessity of a unitary percipient for sense-perception and knowledge. Both touch on the theme of the limitations imposed by our current state of existence and the potential for a higher or unified perspective.