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The Tarot of the Bohemians (Papus) · 56 of 134 · tr. A.P. Morton

Page 29

DEATH. DEATH. 13. מ 13th Hebrew letter (Mem). ORIGIN OF THE SYMBOLISM OF THE THIRTEENTH CARD OF THE TAROT. The hieroglyphic meaning of the Mem is a woman, the companion of man, it therefore gives rise to ideas of fertility and formation. It is pre-eminently the maternal and female, the local and plastic sign, the image of external and passive action. Employed at the end of words, this letter becomes a collective sign ם (final Mem). In this case it develops the being in unlimited space. Creation necessitates equal destruction in a contrary sense, and therefore the Mem designates all the regenerations that have sprung from previous destruction, all transformations, and consequently death, regarded as the passage from one world to the other. The Mem is one of the three Mother letters. THIRTEENTH CARD OF THE TAROT. Death, or the Skeleton Mower . The ideas expressed by this arcanum are those of destruction preceding or following regeneration. A skeleton mows down beads in a field, from which hands and feet spring up on all sides, as the scythe pursues its work. The works of the head (conception) become immortal as soon as they are realized (heads and feet). The 13th arcanum is explained by the 10th (Fortune) and by the 16th (Destruction), between which it stands. 10 + 16 = 26 26/2 = 13. 13 is therefore the centre between the Yod (Principle of the creation) and the Ayin (16), Principle of destruction. The 13th arcanum is completed by the 18th, its complementary, as the fifth was of the second, and the twelfth of the seventh. (See the 8th and the 5th arcana.) 13 18 Death is completed by The Moon 13 + 18 = 31 31= 4=10=1 14 17 Temperance is completed by The Stars 14+17 = 31 15 16 The Devil is completed by Destruction 15 + 16 = 31 The thirteenth card of the Tarot is placed between the invisible and the visible worlds. It is the universal link in nature, the means by which all the influences react from one world to the other. It Signifies-- 1. God the transformer-- THE UNIVERSAL TRANSFORMING PRINCIPLE. Destructive and creative. 2. The negative of realization-- DEATH. 3. The Astral light accomplishing the function of the Creator-- THE UNIVERSAL PLASTIC FORCE. (Balancing death and the transforming force.) 13. מ Death . AFFINITIES SIGNIFICATIONS Primitive Hieroglyph: The Woman Hebrew Letter: Mem (one of the 3 mothers) THE UNIVERSAL TRANSFORMING PRINCIPLE Destroyer and Creator __________ DEATH OBSERVATIONS THE UNIVERSAL PLASTIC FORCE
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Themes
Astral Lightcosmology

The universal fluid or medium of occult philosophy — Lévi's Great Magical Agent — that transmits will, thought, and magical influence between minds and matter, and preserves the impress of all forms and actions as a book of consciences; cognate with akasha and the anima mundi. Distinct from cosmic_sympathy (a doctrine of hidden affinity) in being a substantival medium that can be charged, directed, and abused.

The passage explicitly identifies the 'Astral light' as accomplishing the function of the Creator and serving as the Universal Plastic Force balancing death and transformation.

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Correspondencecosmology

The Hermetic axiom that the structure of the cosmos is reflected at every scale — 'as above, so below; as within, so without' — making each level a legible map of the others.

The text links the Hebrew letter, the Tarot card, and cosmic principles (creation/destruction) as interconnected reflections of a universal truth.

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Divine Immanencetheology

The doctrine that the divine is present within all things and the universe itself, pervading creation rather than remaining solely transcendent above it. Distinct from unity_of_being (the general claim that all existence is one substance, agnostic about whether that substance indwells its parts) and from kingdom_within (the divine present specifically IN THE INDIVIDUAL human, accessible without mediation) — divine_immanence is the general pervading-presence claim applied to all of creation, not a human-specific indwelling.

The 'Universal Transforming Principle' is described as God the transformer present within nature as the link between invisible and visible worlds.

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Gendercosmology

The Hermetic doctrine that a masculine-feminine generative principle operates on every plane of being, not only the biological — present at all times as a structural feature of creation itself. Distinct from divine_marriage (a specific reunification event or symbol) and aeons (paired divine beings arranged in syzygies, not a universal structural claim).

The text explicitly associates the Mem letter with the 'maternal and female' principle and the 'companion of man', highlighting gender as a structural feature of creation.

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Letters Of Creationcosmology

The twenty-two Hebrew letters as the building blocks through which God creates and sustains all existence.

The text centers on the Hebrew letter Mem (13th letter) as a foundational symbol governing fertility, destruction, and regeneration within the Tarot system.

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Magical Equilibriumcosmology

The balance of two contrary forces as the structural law of cosmos and operation — Lévi's equilibrium, expressed in Kabbalah by the senary: the will of God in its first cause, liberty in man, mathematical equilibrium in matter; the twofold vibration required to direct the Astral Light safely.

The text describes Death as balancing death and the transforming force, situated centrally between opposing principles of creation and destruction.

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Numerical Mysticismtheology

Numbers, proportions, and mathematical relationships as the underlying structure of divine reality.

The passage relies heavily on numerological calculations (10+16=26, 26/2=13, 13+18=31) to explain the position and meaning of the Death card.

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Polaritycosmology

The Hermetic doctrine that apparent opposites are identical in nature but differ in degree — two extremes of the same scale (hot/cold, love/hate) — such that one pole can be shifted toward its opposite by a change of degree ('mental transmutation'). Distinct from opposites_transcended (a completion-state marking the path's end, not this doctrine's active technique) and magical_equilibrium (balance held BETWEEN two forces, not identity-by-degree of what looks like two forces).

The passage describes Death as the center between Creation (Yod) and Destruction (Ayin), balancing destructive and creative forces.

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Soul Migrationcosmology

The transmigration of the soul across lives.

Death is described as 'the passage from one world to the other', implying a transition of existence rather than final cessation.

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Related passages · 5 parallels
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Shared concept: Soul Migration — The transmigration of the soul across lives. (derived)
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Shared concept: Correspondence — The Hermetic axiom that the structure of the cosmos is reflected at every scale — 'as above, so below; as within, so without' — making each level a legible map of the others. (derived)
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Shared concept: Numerical Mysticism — Numbers, proportions, and mathematical relationships as the underlying structure of divine reality. (derived)