The Writings of Chuang Tzu (Inner Chapters) · 34 of 57 · tr. James Legge
Book 127 (part 2)
'As a verification of the (power of) the original endowment, when it has been preserved, take the result of fearlessness,-how the heroic spirit of a single brave soldier has been thrown into an army of nine hosts 4 .
If a man only seeking for fame and able in this way to secure it can produce such an effect, how much more (may we look for a greater p.
226 result) from one whose rule is over heaven and earth, and holds all things in his treasury, who simply has his lodging in the six members 1 of his body, whom his ears and eyes serve but as conveying emblematic images of things, who comprehends all his knowledge in a unity, and whose mind never dies!
If such a man were to choose a day on which he would ascend far on high, men would (seek to) follow him there.
But how should he be willing to occupy himself with other men?' 2.
Shän-thû Kîa 2 was (another) man who had lost his feet.
Along with dze-khân 3 of Käng 3 he studied under the master Po-hwän Wû-zän 4 .
Dze-khân said to him (one day), 'If I go out first, do you remain behind; and if you go out first, I will remain behind.' Next day they were again sitting together on the same mat in the hall, when Dze-khân spoke the same words to him, adding,' Now I am about to go out; will you stay behind or not?
Moreover, when you see one of official rank (like myself), you do not try to get out of his way;-do you consider yourself equal to one of official rank?' Shän-thû Kîa replied, 'In our Master's school is there indeed such recognition required of official rank?
You are one, Sir, whose pleasure is in your official rank, and would therefore take precedence of other men.
I p.
227 have heard that when a mirror is bright, the dust does not rest on it; when dust rests on it the mirror is not bright.
When one dwells long with a man of ability and virtue, he comes to be without error.
There now is our teacher whom you have chosen to make you greater than you are; and when you still talk in this way, are you not in error?' Dze-khân rejoined, 'A (shattered) object as you are, you would still strive to make yourself out as good as Yâo!
If I may form an estimate of your virtue, might it not be sufficient to lead you to the examination of yourself?' The other said, 'Most criminals, in describing their offences, would make it out that they ought not to have lost (their feet) for them; few would describe them so as to make it appear that they should not have preserved their feet.
They are only the virtuous who know that such a calamity was unavoidable, and therefore rest in it as what was appointed for them.
When men stand before (an archer like) Î 1 with his bent bow, if they are in the middle of his field, that is the place where they should be hit; and if they be not hit, that also was appointed.
There are many with their feet entire who laugh at me because I have lost my feet, which makes me feel vexed and angry.
But when I go to our teacher, I throw off that feeling, and return (to a better mood);--he has washed, without my knowing it, the other from me by (his instructions in) what is good.
I have attended him now for nineteen years, and have not known that I am without my feet.
Now, you, Sir, and I have for the object of our study the p.
Themes
◆Divine Providencetheology
Pronoia — the doctrine that the divine actively orders the unfolding of the cosmos and human affairs toward intelligible ends, against pure chance or blind necessity.
The concept of 'appointed' fate (Ming) is central to the explanation of why the calamity of lost feet occurred.
The human being as a small-scale image of the entire cosmos; the body, soul, and intellect mirroring the structure of the heavens and the divine — distinct from correspondence in that it makes the human the privileged mirror.
The text explicitly states the sage's rule is over heaven and earth while lodging in the six members of his body.
Effortless action aligned with the spontaneous flow of the Dao; non-coercive, non-striving conduct that yields results without forcing — the sage acts without acting.
[auto] The passage describes the sage's effortless existence and alignment with the Dao, lodging in the body without striving or coercion.