← Home
Tao Te Ching · 10 of 81 · tr. James Legge

Chapter 10

When the intelligent and animal souls are held together in one embrace, they can be kept from separating. When one gives undivided attention to the (vital) breath, and brings it to the utmost degree of pliancy, he can become as a (tender) babe. When he has cleansed away the most mysterious sights (of his imagination), he can become without a flaw. In loving the people and ruling the state, cannot he proceed without any (purpose of) action? In the opening and shutting of his gates of heaven, cannot he do so as a female bird? While his intelligence reaches in every direction, cannot he (appear to) be without knowledge? (The Tao) produces (all things) and nourishes them; it produces them and does not claim them as its own; it does all, and yet does not boast of it; it presides over all, and yet does not control them. This is what is called 'The mysterious Quality' (of the Tao).
Themes
Detachment Gelassenheitpraxis

Eckhart's Abgeschiedenheit/Gelassenheit — radical letting-go of will, image, and grasping that opens the soul to God; distinct from inner_silence (quietness) and from material renunciation, and adjacent to Sufi tark and Buddhist non-grasping as a practice rather than a metaphysical claim.

The Tao produces all things without claiming them or controlling them, exemplifying radical letting-go of will and grasping.

All passages →
Meditationpraxis

Disciplined inward attention — sitting, focused, or open-awareness practice — as a stand-alone term that umbrellas active_contemplation, inner_silence, and dhyana-style sitting.

The passage prescribes giving undivided attention to the vital breath as a disciplined inward practice.

All passages →
Microcosm Macrocosmcosmology

The human being as a small-scale image of the entire cosmos; the body, soul, and intellect mirroring the structure of the heavens and the divine — distinct from correspondence in that it makes the human the privileged mirror.

The parallel drawn between ruling the state and self-cultivation suggests the human mirrors the structure of the cosmos.

All passages →
Active Contemplationpraxis

A form of meditation that uses imagery, imagination, or symbolic thought rather than purely empty stillness.

[auto] The text prescribes giving undivided attention to the vital breath as a practice.

All passages →
Apophatic Theologytheology

Describing the divine only by negation—God transcends all positive categories and concepts; the via negativa.

[auto] The Tao is described by what it does not do, such as claiming ownership or boasting.

All passages →
Childlike Innocenceanthropology

The infant or child as symbol of the unfallen, undivided spiritual state; return to primordial simplicity.

[auto] The text explicitly instructs becoming like a tender babe as a spiritual goal.

All passages →
Divine Hiddennesstheology

The supreme God's radical concealment beyond ordinary knowledge or perception; the Hidden Father.

[auto] The Tao's nature is described as a 'Mysterious Quality' beyond ordinary understanding.

All passages →
Inner Silencepraxis

The practice of stilling the mind and speech to open receptivity to divine knowledge or presence.

[auto] The ideal state involves acting without purpose and appearing without knowledge.

All passages →
Love Of Neighbourethics

Active compassionate care for others as a central spiritual obligation or expression of divine love.

[auto] Loving the people is explicitly mentioned as part of ruling the state.

All passages →
Opposites Transcendedanthropology

The dissolution of binary oppositions (male/female, inner/outer, above/below) as a mark of spiritual completion.

[auto] Intelligence reaching everywhere yet appearing without knowledge dissolves binary distinctions.

All passages →
Paradox As Teachingethics

Using apparent contradiction, reversal, or riddle to destabilise ordinary understanding and induce insight.

[auto] The passage uses contradictions like having intelligence yet appearing without knowledge to convey truth.

All passages →
Return To Sourcesoteriology

The soul's journey back to its divine origin, reversing the fall into matter through stages of purification or illumination.

[auto] Becoming like a babe signifies returning to a primordial, undivided state of being.

All passages →
Self Knowledgesoteriology

The recognition of one's own true divine nature as the primary path to liberation; 'know thyself' as soteriology.

[auto] Cleansing the mysterious sights of imagination is a form of internal purification and knowing.

All passages →
Unity Of Beingtheology

The doctrine that all existence is ultimately one substance or one divine reality; non-duality as a theological claim.

[auto] The Tao produces and nourishes all things while remaining the singular source.

All passages →
Wu Weipraxis

Effortless action aligned with the spontaneous flow of the Dao; non-coercive, non-striving conduct that yields results without forcing — the sage acts without acting.

[auto] The passage explicitly describes ruling and acting without purposeful action, aligning perfectly with the definition of effortless action aligned with the Dao.

All passages →
Related passages · 10 parallels
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 1 (part 10)
It is itself the most secret thing, which can be known by no one except by him who has experienced it; neither do those that live entirely within the realm of animality, or within that of the speculating intellect, believe that such a state…”
Both passages describe a state of spiritual illumination or divine connection that transcends ordinary human understanding and is not achieved through intellectual or worldly means. They emphasize the role of divine grace or the Tao in achieving this state, and the limitations of human reasoning in comprehending it.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 9 (part 10)
The conditions of these animal elementals in the constitution of man are some of those causes of his bodily ills of which modern medical science is entirely ignorant. 191:1 This is the way in which the "personalities" mentioned in the Book…”
Both passages discuss the unity and duality of the human soul and the importance of transcending the animalistic or lower aspects of human nature. They also touch on the themes of divine connection and the mystical qualities of the self.
greek_mystery|Orphic Hymns|Hymn XI. HERCULES (part 1)
XI. TO HERCULES. The FUMIGATION from FRANKINCENSE. HEAR, pow'rful, Hercules untam'd and strong, To whom vast hands, and mighty works belong, Almighty Titan, prudent and benign, Of various forms, eternal and divine, Father of Time, the th…”
Both passages describe a unifying, all-encompassing force (Pan in Passage A and the Tao in Passage B) that governs and sustains the world. They emphasize the unity and interconnectedness of all things, as well as the mysterious and divine nature of this force.
greek_mystery|Orphic Hymns|Hymn LXXVI. MNEMOSYNE, or the GODDESS of MEMORY
LXXVI. To MNEMOSYNE, or the GODDESS of MEMORY * . The FUMIGATION from FRANKINCENSE. THE consort I invoke of Jove divine, Source of the holy, sweetly-speaking Nine; p. 215 Free from th' oblivion of the fallen mind, By whom the soul with inte…”
Both passages emphasize the unity of the soul and the importance of inner purity and memory. They share a mystical focus on the divine within and the cleansing of the mind to achieve a higher state of being.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 355 (part 1)
Section 35 35. But we must give some explanation of these powers. The matter requires a more definite handling. How can there be a difference of power between one triangular configuration and another? How can there be the exercise of po…”
Both passages discuss the interconnectedness of all things and the unity of existence. The Tao Te Ching emphasizes the mysterious quality of the Tao that produces and nourishes all things without claiming them, while the Select Works passage describes the All as a comprehensive living being with a soul that extends to all its members, affecting them in virtue of their common participation.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 360
Section 40 40. But magic spells; how can their efficacy be explained? By the reigning sympathy and by the fact in Nature that there is an agreement of like forces and an opposition of unlike, and by the diversity of those multitudinous powe…”
Both passages explore the concept of unity and the interconnectedness of all things. The Tao Te Ching emphasizes the unity of the intelligent and animal souls and the mysterious quality of the Tao, while the Select Works discuss the variety and interconnectedness of the universe and its members, suggesting a hidden life in all things.
renaissance_hermeticism|The Heroic Enthusiasts, Part I (Gli Eroici Furori)|Fourth Dialogueb
He forms intelligible conceptions in his own way and proportions them to his capacity, so that they are received according to the manner of the recipient. Tans. And does he hunt through the operation of the will, by the act of which he co…”
Both passages discuss the transformation of the self through spiritual or mystical practices. They emphasize the internalization of divine qualities and the pursuit of higher understanding, though they use different metaphors and cultural contexts.
renaissance_hermeticism|The Heroic Enthusiasts, Part I (Gli Eroici Furori)|Fifth Dialogueg
This special human intelligence which influences all individuals is like the moon, which partakes of no other species but that one alone which always renews itself by the transmutation caused in it by the sun, which is the primal and univer…”
Both passages discuss the nature of universal intelligence or the Tao, emphasizing its role in creation, nourishment, and the interconnectedness of all things. They also touch on the idea of a higher, stable intelligence that guides and influences the world, though they use different metaphors and cultural contexts.
renaissance_hermeticism|The Heroic Enthusiasts, Part II (Gli Eroici Furori)|Second Dialoguef
[P] Number is, as the great writer (Balzac) thought, an Entity, and at the same time, a Breath emanating from what he called God, and what we call the ALL, the breath which alone could organize the physical Kosmos.—("The Secret Doctrine.")…”
Both passages discuss the nature of the divine or ultimate reality and its relationship to the world. They emphasize the mysterious and ineffable qualities of this reality, as well as the process of seeking and understanding it.
western_esoteric|Transcendental Magic I: The Doctrine (Éliphas Lévi)|11. The Magic Chaina
MANUS FORCE THE GREAT Magical Agent, by us termed the Astral Light, by others the soul of the earth, and designated by old chemists under the names of Azoth and MAGNESIA, this occult, unique and indubitable force, is the key of all empire,…”
Both passages discuss the cultivation of a mystical or spiritual force (Tao in Passage A, Astral Light in Passage B) and the importance of purity, focus, and detachment in achieving spiritual mastery. They share the concept of a unifying, life-giving force that is beyond ordinary understanding and control.