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The Masnavi, Book I (Rumi) · 34 of 37 · tr. E.H. Whinfield

STORY XVb

When you are cured of your sickness, O invalid, Then leave out the vinegar and eat pure honey. When the heart is garnished and swept clear of lust, Therein 'The God of Mercy sitteth on His throne.' 5 Then God rules the heart immediately, When it has gained this immediate connection with Him. This subject is endless; but where is Zaid, That I may tell him again not to seek notoriety? 'Tis not wise to publish these mysteries, Since the last day is approaching to reveal all things." Now you will not find Zaid, for he is fled, He sprang from the place where the shoes were left, 6 Scattering the shoes in his hurry. If you had been Zaid, you too would have been lost, As a star is lost when tho sun shines on it; For then you see no trace or sign of it, No place or track of it in tho milky way. Our senses and our endless discourses Are annihilated in the light of the knowledge of our King. Our senses and our reason within us Are as waves on waves "assembled before us." 7 When night returns and 'tis the time of the sky's levee, The stars that were hidden come forth to their work. The people of the world lie unconscious, With veils drawn over their faces, and asleep; But when the morn shall burst forth and the sun arise Every creature will raise its head from its couch; To the unconscious God will restore consciousness; They will stand in rings as slaves with rings in ears; Dancing and clapping hands with songs of praise, Singing with joy, "Our Lord hath restored us to life!" Shedding their old skins and bones, As horsemen stirring up a cloud of dust. All pressing on from Not-being to Being, On the last day, as well the thankful as the unthankful. *NOTES: 1. Koran xxxiii. 53. 2. Koran ii. 2. 3. i.e., the Prophet. 4. Koran xviii. 110. 5. Koran xx. 4. 6. i.e., the vestibule of the house. 7. Koran xxxvi. 53.
Themes
Alchemical Workpraxis

The transformation of base substance — outer matter or the inner soul — into a purified, perfected, or 'gold' state; the magnum opus as both laboratory practice and spiritual allegory.

The imagery of shedding old skins and bones represents the transformation of the base self into a purified state.

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Body As Obstacleanthropology

The material body viewed as a prison, tomb, or source of error that hinders spiritual knowledge and return.

The text mentions 'Shedding their old skins and bones' as part of the restoration to life.

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Divine Lighttheology

The uncreated luminous quality of the divine, sometimes experienced directly in mystical states; illumination as revelation.

Metaphors of light are central, such as the 'light of the knowledge of our King' and the sun hiding the stars.

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Eschatological Judgmentsoteriology

Final, collective cosmic judgment as an event in which the wicked are sentenced and the cosmos restored; distinct from psychopomp_journey (individual passage at death) and emphasising verdict where Zoroastrian frashokereti emphasises restoration.

The passage describes the 'last day' approaching to reveal all things and restore consciousness to creatures.

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Hidden Sayingssoteriology

Esoteric teachings reserved for those ready to receive them; outer meaning conceals an inner liberating truth.

The text warns that 'Tis not wise to publish these mysteries' and notes that Zaid fled to avoid revealing them.

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Mechanical Humanityanthropology

Gurdjieff and Ouspensky's claim that ordinary human beings live in a state of waking sleep, reacting mechanically without unified will or consciousness, and that the spiritual path begins with recognising this condition.

The passage describes worldly people as lying 'unconscious... and asleep' until the divine morning restores them.

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Spiritual Ascentpraxis

A staged journey of the soul upward through heavenly realms or levels of being toward the divine source.

The text describes all creatures 'pressing on from Not-being to Being' on the last day.

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Unity Of Beingtheology

The doctrine that all existence is ultimately one substance or one divine reality; non-duality as a theological claim.

The annihilation of senses in the divine light implies the dissolution of separation between the self and God.

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Fana Annihilationsoteriology

Sufi self-effacement in God — the via by which the lover is unmade as a separate ego and recovered as God's act; specifies the practice/event rather than mystical_union's resulting state.

[auto] The passage explicitly states that senses and discourses are 'annihilated in the light of the knowledge of our King,' which is the definition of Fana.

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Kingdom Withinanthropology

The claim that the divine realm is present inside the individual, accessible without external mediation.

[auto] The passage declares that 'The God of Mercy sitteth on His throne' within the heart when it is cleared of lust.

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Mystical Unionsoteriology

The merging of the individual soul or self with the divine, transcending personal identity.

[auto] The text describes God ruling the heart immediately and gaining 'immediate connection with Him,' signifying the merging of self with the divine.

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Related passages · 2 parallels
gnosticism|Pistis Sophia|Document FIRSTf
And when your time was finished they produced you in [14 ] the World, there not being soul of the Rulers in you; and ye took your part out of the power, this which breathed in unto the Confusion the last Helper, this (power) which is mixed…”
Both passages discuss the revelation of divine mysteries and the transformation of the individual or the world through these revelations. They share a theme of esoteric knowledge and the ultimate fulfillment or awakening that comes from understanding these mysteries.
gnosticism|Pistis Sophia|Document SECOND’
And ye became in great tribulations with great afflictions in the change in bodies various of the World. And after all these tribulations through your own selves ye agonised and ye fought having renounced all the World with all the matter…”
Both passages emphasize the need for purification and renunciation of worldly matters to achieve a higher spiritual state. They share a common theme of seeking divine mysteries or knowledge to attain purity and union with the divine, though they come from different mystical traditions.